Unit 6 Lesson 2 Questions about Media-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（北师大版2019）

02 Lesson 2 Questions about Media Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The priority of the current project is to make an effective __________ （interact） of different ideas. interaction 解析 句意为： 当前项目的首要任务是进行一次不同观点之间的有效交流。根据设空处前的冠词an和空后的介词of的提示可知，设空处应填写名词作make的宾语。 2.When the police arrived, they found out distinct dragging marks ____ the spot. on 解析 句意为：当警察到达时，他们在现场发现了明显的拖拽痕迹。on the spot为固定表达，意为“在现场”。 3.When I passed by, I accidentally spotted him ____________ （download） other’s private information. downloading 解析 句意为：当我经过的时候，我无意中发现他正在下载别人的私人信息。spot sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，现在分词作宾补，且和宾语为逻辑上的主动关系。故填downloading。 刷单句填空 4.It is estimated that hopefully about 0.5 billion families will have used 5G terminals by 2025, when there is ___ sharp drop in price. a 解析 句意为：据估计，到2025年，5G终端的价格将大幅下降，届时有望有约5亿家庭使用该终端。此处when引导非限制性定语从句，从句包含there be句型，____ sharp drop in price为从句的真正主语；此处drop作名词，表示“下降”，常用单数形式，a drop in… 为固定搭配，表示“……方面的下降”。故填a。 5.I am writing to apply for the post __________ （advertise） in the school newspaper. advertised 解析 句意为：我写信是为了申请校报上征聘的职位。句中已有谓语动词am writing，设空处应填非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，修饰前面的名词，且advertise和其逻辑主语post之间为被动关系，应填过去分词。 刷单句填空 6.Fortunately, they have found the only person _________________ （witness） the car accident. to have witnessed 解析 句意为：幸运的是，他们已经找到了车祸的唯一目击者。分析句子成分可知，设空处应用非谓语动词作定语。当名词前面有the only限定的时候，通常使用不定式结构作后置定语。根据句意可知，witness和person之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且动作已经发生，故填to have witnessed。 7.By the end of last week, all the entries __________________ （upload） by the competitors. had been uploaded 解析 句意为：截至上周末，所有的参赛作品已经被参赛者上传完毕。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处为句子谓语。根据句意和“By+过去时间”的提示可知，应使用过去完成时的被动形式。 刷单句填空 8.The fast development of cyberspace has been changing the manner in _______ we live. which 解析 句意为：网络空间的快速发展一直在改变着我们生活的方式。根据句子成分划分可知，设空处及其前的介词in共同引导定语从句，先行词为manner，指物，故填关系代词which。 9.______ puzzles me most is whether they really share the same interests. What 解析 句意为：最让我困惑的是他们是否真的有相同的兴趣。根据句意和句子成分划分可知，设空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的（事情）”，故填What作引导词。 10.The physical stores find ___ much harder to survive when they are in competition with online stores. it 解析 句意为：在与网店竞争时，实体店认为（自身）更难生存下去。find后缺少宾语，其真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语to survive when they are in competition with online stores，设空处应填it作形式宾语。 刷单句填空 [安徽江淮名校2024高二联考] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Digitalisation, 1. . is a main characteristic of the 21st century, represents a widespread use of digital technologies in various 2. . （area） of life. However, experts noted that too much social media use is known to have a negative influence 3. . mental health. So they started a study to investigate how to improve mental health in this time of rapid digitalisation. The results of the study 4. . （lead） by Dr Julia Brailovskaia of the Mental Health Research and Treatment Center clearly showed that individuals who cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day 5. . used this time for physical activity could 6. . （significant） improve their mental health. which areas on/upon led and significantly 刷语法填空 Participants who replaced 30 minutes of social media use with exercise every day for two weeks 7. . （have） powerful results. They reported feeling 8. . （happy）, more satisfied, less stressed and less depressed. The positive effects lasted for at least six months after the study had ended. “This shows us how vital it is 9. . （reduce） our availability online from time to time and to go back to our human roots,” said Dr Brailovskaia. “These measures can be easily applied to people’s 10. . （day） lives and they’re completely free and, at the same time, they help us to stay happy and healthy in the digital age.” had happier to reduce daily 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数字化的发展，过多使用社交媒体对心理健康会有负面影响，而研究表明减少使用社交媒体的时间并将这些时间用于锻炼，可以显著改善心理健康。 1._______ which 解析 句意为：数字化是21世纪的一个主要特征，代表着数字技术在生活各个领域的广泛应用。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Digitalisation，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导该从句。故填which。 2.______ areas 解析 句意见上一题解析。area在此意为“领域；方面”，为可数名词，其前有various修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填areas。 刷语法填空 3.________ on/upon 解析 句意为：然而，专家指出，过多使用社交媒体被认为会对心理健康产生负面影响。have an influence on/upon… 意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。 4.____ led 解析 句意为：由心理健康研究与治疗中心的朱莉娅·布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士领导的研究的结果清楚地表明，人们每天将社交媒体的使用时间减少30分钟，并将这段时间用于体育活动，可以显著改善他们的心理健康。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是showed，设空处应用非谓语形式；the study和lead之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填led。 刷语法填空 5._____ and 解析 句意见上一题解析。cut their social media use by 30 minutes a day和used this time for physical activity之间为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6.____________ significantly 解析 设空处修饰动词improve，应用副词，作状语。故填significantly，意为“显著地”。 7._____ had 解析 句意为：连续两周每天用锻炼代替30分钟的社交媒体使用的参与者取得了积极的结果。分析句子结构可知，本句为包含定语从句的主从复合句，设空处为主句的谓语，根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。故填had。 刷语法填空 8.________ happier 解析 句意为：他们反映说感到更快乐、更满足、压力更小、抑郁更少。设空处与more satisfied、less stressed和less depressed共同作feeling的表语，且根据句意及其他表语可知，设空处也应用比较级。故填happier。 9.__________ to reduce 解析 句意为：布拉洛夫斯卡娅博士说：“这向我们表明，不时减少我们的上网时间并回归人类本源是多么重要。”分析句子结构可知，how引导宾语从句，从句是“how+adj.+it is+to do sth”句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to reduce。 10.______ daily 解析 句意为：这些措施可以很容易地应用到人们的日常生活中，它们是完全免费的，同时，它们帮助我们在数字时代保持快乐和健康。设空处修饰名词lives，应用形容词，作定语，表示“日常的”。故填daily。 刷语法填空 02 Lesson 2 Questions about Media Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 Do you ever hear a friend speak on a topic with the belief that “everyone” thinks the same way? Do you often find yourself immersed in a social media feed that is completely tailored （量身打造） to you and your beliefs, reading along without the immediate realisation? A social media echo chamber （回音室） is when one experiences a tailored media experience that leaves out opposing viewpoints and differing voices. Social media sites connect groups of like-minded users together based on shared content preferences. As a result, we see and take in information according to our pre-existing beliefs and opinions. Social media companies therefore rely on algorithms （算法） to assess our interests and flood us with information that will keep our attention. The algorithms focus on what we “like” and “share” to keep feeding content that makes us comfortable. 刷阅读理解 In order to truly get access to all information and to evaluate our media, we must give ourselves the opportunity to step out of our comfort zone. While this becomes increasingly challenging, there are things we can do. The first step is to beef up your media consumption sources. Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber. Next, read each thing you see with a critical eye. Make sure that each thing you accept as the truth is truly fact. Lastly, attempt to search out reliable new sources that are known for trying their best to leave out false information. By accepting that our media buffet on social media is a product of our present beliefs and opinions, we can work to make sure we are not simply stuck in a social media echo chamber. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体回音室效应是指人们在体验量身定制的媒体推送信息时，会忽略掉对立的观点和不同的声音。本文主要分析了社交媒体回音室效应产生的原因，并就如何确保我们不会陷入社交媒体回音室效应提出建议。 1.What is a result of the social media echo chamber?( ) D A.People contact like-minded online users effectively. B.People keep reading for more differing viewpoints. C.People rely on algorithms to evaluate their interests. D.People only get information confirming their beliefs. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的As a result, we see and take in information according to our pre-existing beliefs and opinions.可知，人们会根据自己已有的信念和观点来看待和接受信息，由此可推知，社交媒体回音室效应会使得人们只能获得证实自己看法的信息。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 2.What does the underlined phrase “beef up” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.Improve. B.Track. C.Provide. D.Identify. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的句子Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.可知，人们需要增加一些持不同意见的媒体资源，了解你的回音室之外的声音。故此处指增加媒体信息来源，beef up意为“增加；加强”。故选A项。track意为“追踪”；identify意为“识别”。 刷阅读理解 3.Which of the following can help us get out of the echo chamber?( ) B A.Criticising fake news on social media. B.Exposing ourselves to opposing voices. C.Researching primary sources of information. D.Accepting our present beliefs and opinions. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的step out of our comfort zone和Adding in a few media sources with differing opinions will allow you to at least understand what people are saying outside of your echo chamber.可知，走出舒适区，接触一些不同的观点和声音有助于我们走出自己的回音室。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4.What is the purpose of the text?( ) C A.To call on people to use algorithms frequently. B.To promote the use of various social media sites. C.To ask people not to take in information blindly. D.To inform people of new technology developments. 解析 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章前半部分主要介绍了社交媒体擅长为用户提供他们感兴趣的内容，社交媒体回音室效应很容易让人们以为自己获得的内容就是事实的全部，自己的想法就是大家的想法，最后一段则给出了避免陷于社交媒体回音室效应的方法。由此可推知，作者希望通过本文告诉人们不要盲目接受信息。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 核心词汇 1.feed n.（社交网站等的）信息推送；一餐 vt.提供，灌输（信息等）；喂养；饲养；养活 vi.进食 2.leave out 不包括；不提及 3.preference n.喜好；偏好 4.take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 熟词生义 1.flood 熟义：n.洪水 vt. & vi.泛滥；（使）淹没 生义：vt.使充斥；充满 vi.大量涌入 2.eye 熟义：n.眼睛 生义：n.［C，常用单数］视角 vt.审视 构词法 pre- prefix 在……之前；预先 pre-existing adj.先前存在的；先于……存在的 刷阅读理解 [湖南长沙长郡中学2023高二月考] One day, I logged on to social software and realized that I was very close to having 700 online “friends”. Not bad, I thought to myself, . .1. . of how many online pals, acquaintances and even . .2. . I had managed to sign up. But I had . .3. . with some of them, for the usual reasons—jobs in other cities, family life, limited social time, etc. I had fewer friends to hang out with than I’d ever had before. So I decided to have a party at my neighbourhood bar. I used social software to invite my . .4. . friends. After a week the . .5. . stopped coming in. I figured that about 20 people would show up. That sounded pretty good to me—twenty . .6. . new friends. On the evening of the party, filled with . .7. . I headed to the bar and waited, and waited, and waited. . .8. ., one person showed up. 刷完形填空 I . .9. . with my new potential friend, Paula, doing my best to . .10. . that I wasn’t frustrated （沮丧的） and embarrassed. We made small talk, but eventually we . .11. . things to say. When I watched her stride out into the night, I wasn’t sure if our friendship would . .12. .. After she left, I stayed and waited for someone else to show up. It was nearing midnight and my . .13. . were disappearing. I finally realized that no one else was coming. I . .14. . myself and promised that I would spend less time online. Then I took a gulp of the beer. It was delicious but . .15. .—about seven hundred friends, and I was drinking alone. 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在社交软件上添加的好友将近700个，作者想要发展潜在朋友，决定邀请软件上的朋友参加聚会，结果只有一人赴约，作者感到很沮丧，也很失落。作者不禁感慨，少在网络上花费时间。 1.( ) A.aware B.scared C.thoughtful D.proud D 解析 根据前文I logged on to social software and realized that I was very close to having 700 online “friends”以及Not bad可知，作者登录社交软件发现自己有将近700名线上“好友”，觉得还不错，因此作者很为自己自豪。aware意为“意识到的；明白的”；scared意为“害怕的”；thoughtful意为“体贴的；沉思的”；proud意为“自豪的”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 2.( ) A.enemies B.strangers C.employers D.friends B 解析 根据空前的acquaintances and even及设空处后的I had managed to sign up可知，作者已经添加了线上朋友、熟人，甚至是陌生人，他们都成了作者将近700名线上“好友”中的一员。故选B项。 3.( ) A.made friends B.teamed up C.lost contact D.held conversations C 解析 根据下文I had fewer friends to hang out with than I’d ever had before.可知，因为各种原因，一些朋友跟作者已经失去了联系。make friends意为“交朋友”；team up意为“结成一队”；lose contact意为“失去联系”；hold conversations意为“进行对话”。故选C项。 4.( ) A.real-life B.imaginary C.ambitious D.digital D 解析 根据前文One day, I logged on to social software and realized that I was very close to having 700 online “friends”.可知，作者打算邀请社交软件上的好友参加聚会，他们都是作者线上的“好友”。digital意为“数字的”，符合语境。故选D项。 刷完形填空 5.( ) A.invitations B.responses C.callings D.beliefs B 解析 根据前文I used social software to invite my ____ friends.可知，作者发出邀请后应该有回复。invitation意为“邀请”；response意为“答复”；calling意为“使命感”；belief意为“信仰”。故选B项。 6.( ) A.close B.honest C.potential D.available C 解析 根据下文I ____ with my new potential friend, Paula可知，可能会有大约20个与作者发展友谊的潜在的新朋友。potential意为“可能的；潜在的”，符合语境。故选C项。 7.( ) A.confidence B.doubt C.carelessness D.impression A 解析 根据前文That sounded pretty good to me—twenty ____ new friends.可知，有人回复会来参加聚会，这使作者感到信心满满。confidence意为“信心”；doubt意为“不确定；怀疑”；carelessness意为“粗心；疏忽”；impression意为“印象”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 8.( ) A.Unfortunately B.Eventually C.Unsurprisingly D.Actually B 解析 根据前文and waited, and waited可知，最后有一位朋友来了。eventually意为“最后”，符合语境。故选B项。 9.( ) A.danced B.reasoned C.chatted D.argued C 解析 根据后文We made small talk可知，此处指作者与葆拉聊天。故选C项。 10.( ) A.pretend B.deny C.explain D.grasp A 解析 根据下文that I wasn’t frustrated and embarrassed可知，上文讲到作者对新朋友会来充满自信，可是此时此刻，只有一个人来了，作者感到失落，但是要假装不沮丧也不尴尬。pretend意为“假装”；deny意为“否定；否认”；explain意为“解释”；grasp意为“理解；领会”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 11.( ) A.found out B.turned out C.ran out of D.got rid of C 解析 根据下文When I watched her stride out into the night可知，作者和葆拉很快就把话题聊完了。find out意为“查明；发现”；turn out意为“生产；制造”；run out of意为“用完”；get rid of意为“摆脱”。故选C项。 12.( ) A.fade B.decline C.wind D.grow D 解析 根据前文When I watched her stride out into the night可知，作者不确定这种友谊是否能继续发展。故选D项。 刷完形填空 13.( ) A.dreams B.hopes C.frustrations D.appointments B 解析 根据前文It was nearing midnight及后文I finally realized that no one else was coming.可知，已经快到午夜了，作者意识到不会有人出现了，所以希望破灭了。故选B项。 14.( ) A.toasted B.perceived C.believed D.predicted A 解析 根据后文Then I took a gulp of the beer.和drinking alone可知，此处应为作者自斟自酌。toast意为“为……举杯敬酒”，符合语境。故选A项。 【知识拓展】toast一词多义 n.干杯；祝酒；烤面包片；吐司 vt.为……举杯敬酒；为……干杯 vi. & vt.烤（尤指面包）；把……烤得焦黄 如：We toasted the success of the new company.我们为新公司的成功干杯。 刷完形填空 15.( ) A.precise B.bittersweet C.curious D.apparent B 解析 本句中It指啤酒。根据破折号后的内容可知，酒尝起来美味，但此刻作者却尝到甜中带苦的味道，暗指作者此刻的心境。precise意为“精确的”；bittersweet意为“甜中带苦的；苦乐参半的”；curious意为“好奇的”；apparent意为“显然的”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 $$