Unit 5 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册同步课件（北师大版2019）

02 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.We are asked to put great emphasis on the __________ （acquire） of practical skills. acquisition 解析 句意为：我们被要求高度重视实际技能的获得。根据设空处前的定冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应用acquire的名词形式，作介词on的宾语。故填acquisition，在此处表示“获得”，为不可数名词。 2.He had been hanging around aimlessly in the ___________ （surround） town for the whole day. surrounding 解析 句意为：他已经漫无目的地在附近的镇上闲逛一整天了。设空处作定语修饰后面的名词town，应用surround的形容词形式。 3.A graduate with sound ______________ （judge） is more competitive in the job market. judgement 解析 句意为：一个判断力强的毕业生在就业市场中会更有竞争力。设空处作with的宾语，且被形容词sound修饰，应用名词judgement，在此处表示“判断力”，为不可数名词。 刷单句填空 4.Under no _____________ （circumstance） can the students’ all-round development be ignored in education. circumstances 解析 句意为：在教育中，任何情况下都不能忽视学生的全面发展。under no circumstances为固定表达，意为“无论如何都不”，置于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。故填circumstances。 5.Regardless ___ a severe lack of experience, he still applied for that challenging job. of 解析 句意为：尽管严重缺乏经验，他还是申请了那份有挑战性的工作。regardless of为固定表达，意为“不管，不顾”。 6.They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people, who will contribute ___ the economic and social development. to 解析 句意为：他们有很好的设备和优秀的教授，帮助教育年轻人，这些年轻人将有助于经济和社会发展。contribute to… 为固定搭配，意为“有助于……”。故填to。 刷单句填空 7.Unexpectedly, his new artwork was assessed ___ two million dollars in the art exhibition. at 解析 句意为：出乎意料的是，他的新艺术作品在艺术展览会上被估价为200万美元。be assessed at… 为固定表达，表示“估值为……”，此处at表示“以……；在……（水平、价格等）”。故填at。 8.This young man devoted himself to helping those ________ （expose） to the disaster. exposed 解析 句意为：这个年轻人投身于帮助受灾人员的工作。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语；expose sb to sth为固定搭配，意为“使某人暴露在……中”，expose与those之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应使用其过去分词形式。 刷单句填空 9.___ matters a lot to stimulate the learning interest of the students. It 解析 句意为：激发学生的学习兴趣，这一点尤为重要。设空处应用It作形式主语，后面的不定式结构为句子真正的主语。 10.Being a teacher is not only about passing down knowledge, ____ about providing more new possibilities for the students’ future. but 解析 句意为：做一名老师不仅要传授知识，而且要为学生的未来提供更多的新的可能性。分析句子结构可知，本句考查not only… but (also)...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。 刷单句填空 [山东济南历城二中2023高二开学考试] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Varatha Shanmuganathan is an 89-year-old woman in India. She has become the 1. . （old） person to get a master’s degree at Canada’s York University. When she isn’t dancing or singing with her grandchildren, she’s busy 2. . （realise） her many dreams. This is not Shanmuganathan’s first master’s degree. After earning her bachelor’s degree, she returned to Sri Lanka 3. . （teach） Indian history and English. In 1990, she 4. . （receive） her first master’s degree from the University of London. When she found out York University offered free tuition 5. . senior citizens, Shanmuganathan said she 6. . （immediate） knew it was her last chance to make her dream of studying political science come true. She began her studies in 2019. oldest realising to teach received to immediately 刷语法填空 “She will act as a powerful role model for 7. . （woman） of all ages,” York University President Rhonda Lenton said. Despite her achievements, Shanmuganathan said she is not quite finished yet in 8. . （educate）. Her next plan is to write 9. . book about post-war Sri Lanka. “Find out what you really want to achieve and pursue it until the end. Think of something 10. . not only interests you, but is also beneficial to others. Go on after it, get it, do it and achieve it,” Shanmuganathan said. women education a that 刷语法填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了89岁的硕士研究生瓦拉塔·尚穆加纳坦在老年时期的学习经历，及其在激励人们学习方面的积极影响。 1.______ oldest 解析 句意为：她已成为在加拿大约克大学获得硕士学位的最年长者。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，此处表示“最年长者”，故用形容词最高级作定语，修饰名词person，故填oldest。 2._________ realising 解析 句意为：当她不和孙子孙女一起跳舞或唱歌时，她便忙于实现她的许多梦想。此处考查短语be busy doing sth，表示“忙于做某事”，故设空处填realising。 刷语法填空 3.________ to teach 解析 句意为：获得学士学位后，她回到斯里兰卡教授印度史和英语。根据语境可知，此处表示她回到斯里兰卡的目的是教授印度史和英语，应用不定式短语作目的状语，故填to teach。 4.________ received 解析 句意为：1990年，她于伦敦大学获得了自己的第一个硕士学位。根据时间状语In 1990可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填received。 5.___ to 解析 句意为：尚穆加纳坦说，当她发现约克大学为老年人提供免费课程时，她马上就意识到这是她实现学习政治学的梦想的最后机会。此处考查短语offer sth to sb，表示“为某人提供某物”，故填to。 刷语法填空 6.____________ immediately 解析 句意见上一题解析。设空处修饰动词knew，应填副词immediately。 7.________ women 解析 句意为：约克大学校长朗达ㆍ伦顿说：“她将成为各个年龄段女性的强大榜样。” 根据句意及of all ages可知，此处表示“各个年龄段的女性”，设空处应用可数名词复数，故填women。 8._________ education 解析 句意为：尽管她取得了成就，但尚穆加纳坦说她的求学之旅还没有完全结束。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，表示“教育”，故填education。 刷语法填空 9.___ a 解析 句意为：她的下一步计划是写一本关于战后斯里兰卡的书。此处泛指“一本书”，故用不定冠词修饰。故填a。 10._____ that 解析 句意为：想想那些不仅让你感兴趣，而且对他人有益的事情。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词something，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that。 刷语法填空 【知识拓展】当定语从句的先行词为指物的something、anything、nothing、everything、any、much、all等不定代词时，关系词只能用that。 刷语法填空 02 Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 A [皖豫名校联盟2023高二联考] Australian data indicate that less than a quarter of children aged 5—14 achieve the recommended 60 minutes of physical activity every day and spend just over two hours each day sitting or lying down for screen-based activities. There is widespread concern that children are not spending enough time in nature and, as a result, that they may be missing out on the potential benefits that nature has to offer for social skills, learning, physical health, and well-being. For teachers in the know, nature-based play and learning is wonderful. For example, cooking on an outdoor fire can include a range of curriculum （课程） skills—maths and measurement of food materials, important fire and safety skills, reading and writing, and comprehending skills from the recipe, as well as imagination in finding the best sticks to use as skewers. Simple activities can equally deliver benefits: Using sticks to show how fractions （分数） are part of a whole can explain problem-solving in a hands-on way and help children better grasp more complex maths concepts. 刷阅读理解 An Australian study found that while all teachers believed that nature-based play and learning can deliver huge benefits to children, seven out of ten teachers felt that their knowledge and confidence were limiting their ability to make full use of these opportunities at school. Difficulties in using nature-based play and learning for teachers include: limited knowledge and confidence in how to add it to learning or how to operate the class outside （78%）; a crowded curriculum limiting their ability to adopt new learning （54%）; a lack of understanding/support from others in the school （38%）. Reducing these difficulties must be a focus to ensure children are able to judge nature-based play and learning opportunities at school. We must find ways to support teachers in upskilling and feeling confident in delivering learning opportunities in nature. Training, education, and support at the school level are important for teachers to take the next step, but so are system-level approaches to considering how nature-based learning can be formally included into the curriculum. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的一项新研究表明，教师需要学会如何将基于自然的游戏与学习和孩子的课程最好地联系起来。 1.What do experienced teachers think of nature-based play and learning?( ) A A.Good academic teaching through lively activities. B.A kind of everyday physical activity for all students. C.A practical student activity to feel the beauty of nature. D.A survival adventure to train students to live independently. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的For teachers in the know, nature-based play and learning is wonderful.可知，有经验的老师认为，基于自然的游戏和学习是很好的。第二段For example后面的内容是对这一观点进行举例说明。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 2.Why do most teachers have difficulty adopting nature-based play and learning?( ) C A.They think students won’t like the learning. B.They are worried about parents’ disagreement. C.They have not enough time and experience. D.They have got used to the classroom teaching. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Difficulties in using nature-based play and learning for teachers include: limited knowledge and confidence in how to add it to learning or how to operate the class outside （78%）; a crowded curriculum limiting their ability to adopt new learning （54%）可知，老师缺乏必要的课时和经验是推广基于自然的游戏与学习的主要障碍。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 3.How can nature-based play and learning be widespread?( ) B A.By offering teachers a pay rise. B.By adding it to the required curriculum. C.By reducing students’ homework and tests. D.By replacing current teachers with younger ones. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Training, education, and support at the school level are important for teachers to take the next step, but so are system-level approaches to considering how nature-based learning can be formally included into the curriculum.可知，将基于自然的游戏与学习列为正式的课程是推广它的关键。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 4.What is the best title for the text?( ) A A.Teachers and Nature-Based Play and Learning B.The Recommended Everyday Physical Activity C.The Harm to Children From Screen-Based Activities D.Nature-Based Play and Learning’s Benefits for Children 解析 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项新研究，该研究表明教师需要学会如何将基于自然的游戏与学习和孩子的课程最好地联系起来。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“教师和基于自然的游戏和学习”。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 长难句分析 句意：人们普遍担心，孩子们在大自然中花费的时间不够，因此，他们可能错过大自然为社交技能、学习、身体健康和幸福所带来的潜在好处。 刷阅读理解 B [河南郑州2024高二联考] When my students ask me how to improve themselves, I always recommend personality imitation （模仿）. I believe imitation is one of the fastest forms of learning. For example, before writing my first scientific paper, I made a small pile of published articles that were especially attractive and understandable. Then I reread them. And I made notes on the side: a quote at the beginning, a short sentence at the end of a paragraph, a big idea up front. And then, without delay, I sat down to imitate what I’d observed. It may seem that copying what other people do is cheating. Many of my students assume that they had better figure everything out on their own. But it turns out that a great deal of human learning is imitation. We are all born to copy-paste （复制粘贴）. 刷阅读理解 A few years ago, I had a conversation with Toby Cosgrove, the former chief executive of Cleveland Clinic. I asked him how someone who at the beginning of his career was told he lacked talent later became the most famous cardiothoracic surgeon in the world. This was his response: “I worked and worked and worked at first. And then I changed the way I did things over time. I went and watched other people do things. In fact, I used to call them my ‘innovation trips’. I would go all over the world, and take my notebook and watch other surgeons and various techniques, and I would pick up things from them and put them into my practice. It was a constant quest and I was always looking for ways to do something better.” These stories are supported by science. Some experiments confirm that copy-pasting the successful strategies of others can help you reach your own goals. Therefore, don’t think that copy-pasting what you admire is by definition cheating. Without question, it’s wrong to take someone else’s work and pass it off as your own. But it’s right to find inspiration in the way other people live their lives. 刷阅读理解 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要论述了模仿是最快的学习方式之一。 1.How does the author support his opinion in the first two paragraphs?( ) C A.By making comparisons. B.By analysing cause and effect. C.By sharing his own experience. D.By listing helpful ways. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的For example及其后的内容可知，作者讲述了自己的经历，以此作为例子，来例证第一段提出的观点“模仿是最快的学习方式之一”。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 2.What do some students think is the best way of learning?( ) D A.Turning to teachers for help. B.Copying what other people do. C.Conducting experiments with others. D.Working out problems by themselves. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Many of my students assume that they had better figure everything out on their own.可知，许多学生都认为学习的最好方法是靠自己解决问题。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “quest” in Paragraph 5?( ) A A.Exploration. B.Competition. C.Attention. D.Entertainment. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知，此处托比ㆍ科斯格罗夫讲述了自己的学习方法，即不停地观察其他人的工作方式，不断地从中学习，将观察到的东西记在自己的笔记本上，再应用到实践当中。结合画线词后的I was always looking for ways to do something better可知，这是托比ㆍ科斯格罗夫不断探索进取的过程。结合排除法可判断，quest与exploration意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 4.What does the author mainly stress in the text?( ) B A.Imitating equals cheating. B.Imitation provides inspiration. C.Imitation is a natural ability. D.Imitation is a personal choice. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的But it’s right to find inspiration in the way other people live their lives.可知，作者想要表达不要对模仿带有偏见，模仿也不是直接照搬他人的成果，而是要从别人的行事方式中寻找自己的灵感，故作者想要强调的是我们可以通过模仿而寻找灵感。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 核心词汇 1.understandable adj. 易懂的；易于理解的；可以理解的 2.without delay 赶快；马上 3.strategy n. 策略；行动计划 进阶词汇 pass… off as… 把……冒充为……；假称……是…… 刷阅读理解 [四川成都外国语学校2024高二期中] Our 13-year-old son won a local “Hoop Shooting” competition and entered the regional competition. So on Saturday morning we headed down to Green Bay, Wisconsin for an . .1. . to move forward to the state championships. In the competition, my son . .2. . waited his turn. Nearly an hour later, he went to the hoops. His first basket was a . .3. .. We could see the disappointment in his eyes. He tried to shoot another hoop . .4. .. Another failure. But he continued. Finally, he . .5. . to shoot a few balls and scored 20 points. My son withdrew from his . .6. ., frustrated and disappointed, being . .7. . that he didn’t make it because there were several guys getting 40 points, already . .8. . his. 刷完形填空 If it had been up to our son to decide, he would have left before the game ended and . .9. . himself in our hotel. Instead, we took this chance to help him . .10. . this life disappointment: giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this . .11. .. We told him: It was because of his earlier . .12. . that we were able to watch this game; it was . .13. . to fail. We all failed at some point in our lives. We were proud of him though he didn’t receive the prize. In the end, we . .14. ., watched the game, and had a great time! When you are . .15. . by life, don’t let it keep you down. As the old saying goes, “When life hands you lemons, make lemonade!” 刷完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子在比赛中失败了，他很沮丧，但是作者利用这次机会帮助他克服了生活中的失望情绪，让他可以接受失败并积极地面对生活。 1.( ) A.invention B.order C.announcement D.opportunity D 解析 根据上文可知，作者的儿子赢得了当地的投篮比赛，并进入了地区赛；根据下文的to move forward to the state championships可知，此处是指争取参加州锦标赛的机会。invention意为“发明”；order意为“指示；命令”；announcement意为“公告；通告”；opportunity意为“机会”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 2.( ) A.nervously B.desperately C.casually D.politely A 解析 根据下文的waited his turn并结合常识可知，此处指作者的儿子紧张地等待着轮到他。nervously意为“神经紧张地；焦虑地”；desperately意为“绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地”；casually意为“不经意地；偶然地”；politely意为“有礼貌地”。故选A项。 3.( ) A.success B.burden C.shame D.miss D 解析 根据下文的We could see the disappointment in his eyes.可知，此处指他的第一个投篮没进。success意为“成功的人（或事物）”；burden意为“重担”；shame意为“令人惋惜的事”；miss意为“未击中”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 【知识拓展】miss一词多义 （1）vt. & vi. 未击中；未得到；未达到。如：miss a promotion 未获得提升。（2）vt. 怀念；未听见；未察觉；不理解；错过；赶不上。如：If I don’t leave now I’ll miss my plane. 现在不走我就赶不上飞机了。（3）n. 未击中；未得到。 刷完形填空 4.( ) A.without success B.on purpose C.by accident D.in public A 解析 根据下文的Another failure.可知，此处是指他又试图投篮，但没有成功。without success意为“未能成功地”；on purpose意为“故意地”；by accident意为“意外地”；in public意为“公开地”。故选A项。 5.( ) A.expected B.tried C.managed D.offered C 解析 根据下文的scored 20 points可知，此处指他最后成功投了几个球。expect意为“期待；预期”；try意为“试图；设法”；manage意为“完成（困难的事）”；offer意为“主动提出；提供”。故选C项。 刷完形填空 6.( ) A.home B.hoop C.class D.school B 解析 根据上文的He tried to shoot another hoop和下文的frustrated and disappointed可知，此处是指他退出比赛。hoop意为“篮筐”，符合语境，此处为原词复现。故选B项。 7.( ) A.relieved B.astonished C.aware D.doubtful C 解析 根据下文的that he didn’t make it可知，此处指作者的儿子意识到自己不能成功赢得比赛。relieved意为“放心的；感到宽慰的”；astonished意为“感到十分惊讶的”；aware意为“意识到的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的；不确定的”。故选C项。 8.( ) A.improving B.doubling C.guessing D.ignoring B 解析 根据上文的scored 20 points和there were several guys getting 40 points可知，作者的儿子得了20分，有几个人的分数是40分，因此是他的分数的两倍。improve意为“改进；改善”；double意为“是……的两倍”；guess意为“猜测”；ignore意为“忽视”。故选B项。 刷完形填空 9.( ) A.cheered B.encouraged C.blamed D.trained C 解析 根据上文可知，作者的儿子只得了20分，他感到很失望；再根据下文的Instead和giving him time for frustration可知，因为输了比赛，所以作者的儿子会自责。cheer意为“欢呼”；encourage意为“鼓励”；blame意为“责怪；指责”；train意为“训练；培训”。故选C项。 10.( ) A.work through B.carry out C.go on D.pass down A 解析 根据下文的giving him time for frustration and then sharing our opinion on this ___可知，此处指作者借此机会帮助儿子克服生活中的失望情绪。work through意为“解决（问题）”；carry out意为“实施；执行”；go on意为“继续”；pass down意为“使世代相传；流传”。故选A项。 11.( ) A.scenery B.practice C.topic D.situation D 解析 根据上文的this life disappointment可知，此处指作者的儿子失败这种情况。scenery意为“景色；风景”；practice意为“实践”；topic意为“话题”；situation意为“情况”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 12.( ) A.arrangement B.achievement C.failure D.persuasion B 解析 根据下文的that we were able to watch this game可知，此处指正是因为儿子早期的成就作者他们才能观看这场比赛。arrangement意为“安排”；achievement意为“成就”；failure意为“失败”；persuasion意为“说服；劝说”。故选B项。 13.( ) A.acceptable B.nice C.awkward D.annoying A 解析 根据下文的We all failed at some point in our lives. We were proud of him though he didn’t receive the prize.可知，我们所有人都有失败的时候，尽管作者的儿子没有得奖，但作者他们仍然以他为骄傲，说明失败是可以接受的。acceptable意为“可接受的”；nice意为“令人愉快的”；awkward意为“令人尴尬的；使人难堪的”；annoying意为“使恼怒的”。故选A项。 刷完形填空 14.( ) A.remained B.left C.agreed D.arrived A 解析 根据下文的watched the game, and had a great time可知，此处是指作者他们留了下来，观看比赛。remain在此意为“留下；停留”，符合语境。故选A项。 刷完形填空 【知识拓展】remain熟词生义 熟义：linking v. 仍然是；保持不变 vi. 剩余；继续存在 生义：vi. 留下；逗留 刷完形填空 15.( ) A.acknowledged B.welcomed C.teased D.beaten D 解析 根据上文的We all failed at some point in our lives.和下文的don’t let it keep you down可知，此处是指当你被生活打败时，不要让它打倒你。acknowledge意为“承认”；welcome意为“欢迎”；tease意为“取笑；戏弄”；beat意为“打败”。故选D项。 刷完形填空 $$