Unit 2 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Money vs Success-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（北师大版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 BS 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Success 2 01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Money vs Success Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The new graduate is __________ （ambition） to conduct the survey by himself. ambitious 解析 句意为：这位刚毕业的学生雄心满满，要独立进行这项调查。设空处作表语，表示“有雄心的”，应用形容词。 2.In this restaurant, the order will be prepared by robots, and then it is handed over to a human _________ （employ） to add decorations like cilantro （香菜）. employee 解析 句意为：在这家餐馆，所点的餐品由机器人来准备，然后交到一位人类员工手中，添加例如香菜这样的装饰品。设空处作介词to的宾语，其前有不定冠词a和形容词human修饰，应填名词单数；根据语境可知，此处表示“员工；雇员”，故填employee。 3.In other words, you __________ （ultimate） have to make your own judgements. ultimately 解析 句意为：换句话说，你最终还是要作出自己的判断。分析句子结构并根据句意可知，设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填ultimately。 刷单句填空 4 4.He gradually becomes ___________ （appreciate） of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values. appreciative 解析 句意为：他逐渐开始感激生命的意义及其永恒的精神价值。becomes在句中为连系动词，设空处作表语，表示“感激的”，应用形容词，be appreciative of表示“对……感激”。 5.The experts present at the meeting said that there were good reasons to be optimistic ______ the prospects ahead. about 解析 句意为：出席会议的专家表示有充分的理由对前景感到乐观。be optimistic about为固定搭配，意为“对……乐观”，故填about。 6.He was guilty ___________ ignoring parents’ feelings when making that important decision. about/for/at 解析 句意为：他作出那个重大决定时没有考虑父母的感受，为此感到内疚。be guilty about/for/at为固定搭配，意为“对……感到愧疚；对……感到羞愧”。故填about/for/at。 刷单句填空 5 7.Despite many ________ （injury） on his legs, he still remained calm in the open air. injuries 解析 句意为：尽管腿上有多处伤口，他在户外依然保持镇静。设空处在介词Despite后作宾语，根据空前的many可知，设空处应填名词复数形式。 8.All the furniture in this apartment ___ （be） in good condition. That is why I think the rent for it is reasonable. is 解析 句意为：这间公寓里所有的家具都状况良好。这就是为什么我认为它的租金合理。第一句的主语为All the furniture，其中心词furniture是不可数名词，所以谓语应用单数形式；根据语境可知，此处表示客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故填is。 刷单句填空 6 9.There are some tense situations _______ first aid can make the difference between life and death.[东北师大附中2024高二期末] where 解析 句意为：在一些紧张的情况下，急救可以决定生死。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为situations，表抽象地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 10.Word came _____ our football team won the final competition. that 解析 句意为：我们的足球队在决赛中获胜的消息传来了。our football team won the final competition解释说明Word的内容，为同位语从句，从句句意完整，且不缺成分，故填that。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全句子。 1.这位百万富翁致力于帮助偏远村庄的穷人。（committed） The millionaire _______ __________ ___ ________ the poor in the remote village. 2.成功者永远不会对潜在的危险置之不理。（turn） A success will never _____ ____ _____ ____ a potential danger. 3.懂得感恩你所拥有的一切是明智的做法。（sense） It _______ ______ that you are appreciative of what you have. 4.这位艺术家把他所有的收藏品都捐赠给了祖国。（give） The artist _____ ____ ____ __________ ______ ___ his motherland. is/was committed to helping turn his back on makes sense gave all his collections away to 5.近年来，农村辍学的孩子的数量在显著减少。（drop） In recent years, there has been a significant decrease in the number of students _________ ____ ___ school in the countryside. dropping out of 刷单句表达 8 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.__________ （travel） to Jiangsu’s rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from what you have imagined. Travelling 解析 句意为：到江苏的乡村旅行可能与你想象的完全不同，许多乡村看起来就像明信片上美丽的景色。分析句子结构可知，___ to Jiangsu’s rural villages为句子的主语，travel（旅行）为动词，此处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母应大写。 刷单元语法 9 2.Living without an aim ___ （be） like sailing without a compass. is 解析 句意为：生活没有目标，犹如航海没有罗盘。单个的动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 3.________________ （persuade） into buying things you don’t want actually wastes your money and time. Being persuaded 解析 句意为：被说服去买你不想要的东西实际上是在浪费你的金钱和时间。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词wastes，此处为固定搭配persuade sb into doing sth，作主语，表示经常性的动作，用动名词，动词persuade与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式作主语。句首单词首字母大写，故填Being persuaded。 刷单元语法 10 4.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎，并推出你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。it is worthwhile doing sth为固定句型，意为“做某事是值得的”；结合句意可知，considering… 与 ___ better ones of your own通过and构成并列关系,动词introduce的形式应与considering一样。故填introducing。 5.I remembered ________ （lock） the door before I left the office, but when I got back, I found the door open. locking 解析 句意为：我记得我离开办公室前锁了门，但是当我返回时，我发现门开着。根据语境可知，此处表示“记得做过某事”，应用remember doing sth；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”。故填locking。 刷单元语法 11 【知识拓展】部分动词（短语）后接动名词和不定式时的用法区别 有些动词或动词短语既可跟不定式也可跟动名词作宾语，但二者在意思上有差别。 （1）forget/remember doing sth 忘记/记得做过某事 forget/remember to do sth 忘记/记得去做某事 （2）regret doing sth 对做过某事表示后悔 regret to do sth 对要做的事表示遗憾 （3）mean doing sth 意味着做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 （4）try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try to do sth 努力做某事 （5）can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 can’t help (to) do sth 无法帮助做某事 刷单元语法 12 6.Young people may risk ______ （go） deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day. going 解析 句意为：年轻人如果每天都身处非常大声的音乐中，可能有失聪的危险。risk后用动名词作宾语，故填going。 7.I really appreciate ____________ （give） the chance to present my opinions on AI at the meeting. being given 解析 句意为：我非常感谢能有机会在会议上提出我对人工智能的看法。appreciate doing sth为固定搭配，意为“感激做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语；根据语境可知，I与give之间为逻辑上的被动关系，表示“被给予这个机会”，应用动名词的被动式。故填being given。 刷单元语法 13 8.The plot of the drama was so __________ （absorb） that the girl was attracted by it. absorbing 解析 句意为：这出戏的情节如此吸引人，女孩被它吸引住了。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作was的表语，此处表示“十分吸引人的”，应用现在分词形式。部分现在分词和过去分词作表语时已经形容词化，故此处也可视为-ing结尾的形容词作表语。故填absorbing。 9.Without our phones, we had a proper conversation for over two hours, without _______________ （distract） by messages from other people. being distracted 解析 句意为：在没有手机的情况下，我们进行了两个多小时的正式谈话，没有被其他人的信息分散注意力。动词distract意为“使分心，使转移注意力”，介词without后跟动名词作宾语，distract与其逻辑主语we之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式。故填being distracted。 10.I didn’t mean _______ （eat） anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help ______ （try） it. to eat trying 解析 句意为：我本来没打算吃任何东西，但是那个冰激凌看起来实在太好吃了，我忍不住尝了尝。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”；can’t help doing sth意为“忍不住做某事”。 刷单元语法 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Opinions on success vary from person to person. Many people define a big fortune or a well-paid job 1. . a symbol of success. They dream of becoming rich 2. . （achieve） a sense of success. However, there are some people disagreeing with them, Jason Harley included. He, a college professor, 3. . （be） a millionaire with two million dollars sixteen years ago. But when he knew 4. . （million） of people died of hunger every year and many people could never go to school, he began to live a very simple life and gave away all his money to charities, 5. . （determine） to help the homeless. It worried him a lot to live comfortably alone without 6. . （help） the people in need. Now he lives in a small dormitory where there is only second-hand furniture. It seems that he has given up a lot. 7. . （actual）, he has gained more instead. As far as he is concerned, the real sense of 8. . （satisfy） and success comes from the small efforts which make 9. . big difference to others. Success is not measured by money but depends on 10. . one understands the true meaning of life. as to achieve was millions determined helping Actually satisfaction a how 刷课文改编填空 15 1.___ as 解析 define… as… 为固定用法，意为“将……定义为……”，故填as。 2.__________ to achieve 解析 此处为不定式作目的状语。 3._____ was 解析 由时间状语sixteen years ago可知，句子应使用一般过去时。 4.________ millions 解析 millions of 为固定搭配，意为“数百万的……”，故填millions。 5.___________ determined 解析 分析句子结构可知，此处为状语，描述主语的心理状态，应用determined。be determined to do sth为固定表达，意为“下定决心做某事”。 刷课文改编填空 16 6.________ helping 解析 设空处位于介词without后，作介词宾语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。 7._________ Actually 解析 此处为副词作评注性状语，修饰整个句子。 8.___________ satisfaction 解析 设空处和success作并列宾语，应用名词。 9.___ a 解析 make a big difference 为固定搭配，意为“有重大影响”。 10._____ how 解析 设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语；分析句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示“成功不是用金钱衡量的，而是在于一个人如何理解生活的真正意义”，引导词在从句中表示方式，作方式状语，意为“如何”。故用how引导该从句。 刷课文改编填空 17 01 Topic Talk & Lesson 1 Money vs Success Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 18 A [河北邢台五校2024高二期中] Here are the introductions and achievements of four scientists. Jöns Jacob Berzelius was a Swedish chemist, often referred to as one of the founders of modern chemistry. He developed a system of chemical symbols, which laid the foundation for the establishment of the modern periodic table. Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry. Niels Henrik David Bohr was a Danish physicist. He proposed the atomic （原子的） model known as the Bohr model, which explained the behaviour of electrons moving in fixed energy levels or orbits around the atomic nucleus. His model helped explain the spectra （光谱） of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics. 刷阅读理解 19 Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law. Boyle’s law describes the relationship between the pressure and volume （体积） of a gas at constant temperature. Boyle’s work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of gas behaviour and promoted the development of scientific experimental methods. William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography （晶体学）. Together with his father William Henry Bragg, he developed the famous Bragg’s law. This discovery revolutionised the field of crystallography and paved the way for determining the atomic and molecular structures of various substances, including DNA and proteins. 刷阅读理解 20 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四位科学家和他们所取得的成就。 1.What do we say about Jöns Jacob Berzelius?( ) D A.He invented a new chemical substance. B.He established the modern periodic table. C.He was referred to as a founder of modern physics. D.He made important achievements in the field of electrochemistry. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Berzelius also made important discoveries in the field of electrochemistry.可知，约恩斯ㆍ雅各布ㆍ贝尔塞柳斯在电化学方面有重要发现。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 21 2.Who was born in Ireland?( ) C A.Jöns Jacob Berzelius. B.Niels Henrik David Bohr. C.Robert Boyle. D.William Lawrence Bragg. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Robert Boyle, born in Ireland, was regarded as one of the founders of modern chemistry, known for Boyle’s law.可知，罗伯特ㆍ波义耳出生在爱尔兰。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 22 3.What do Niels Henrik David Bohr and William Lawrence Bragg have in common?( ) B A.They were born in Denmark. B.They made a contribution to physics. C.They discovered new models for chemistry. D.They did research together with their family. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的His model helped explain the spectra of elements and laid the groundwork for further developments in atomic physics.和最后一段中的William Lawrence Bragg was a British physicist born in Australia who made significant contributions to X-ray crystallography.可知，他们都对物理学作出了贡献。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 核心词汇 1.be referred to as 被称为；被认为是 2.lay the foundation/groundwork for 为……打下基础 3.propose vt. 提出；提议；建议 4.be regarded as 被认为：被视为 5.make contributions to 为……作出贡献 进阶词汇 revolutionise vt. 使彻底变革；给……带来革命 刷阅读理解 24 B [山东滨州2023高二期中] Frederick Banting hated school. Having grown up on a farm near Alliston, Ontario, Fred was a good worker but felt uncomfortable and unaccepted in a town school. After graduation, he began studies to become a minister. When that did not go well, he changed his goal to medicine. World WarⅠarrived, and the great need for field medics （医护人员） facilitated the early graduation of Fred. After the war, the young Canadian doctor returned home to set up his practice. Just then he began to focus on articles on diabetes （糖尿病）, a disease that had claimed the life of a neighbour’s child. 刷阅读理解 25 To solve the problem of this disease, Fred approached Dr J.J.R. MacLeod at the University of Toronto and eventually convinced Dr MacLeod to support him. In 1920, Fred happily entered a poorly equipped laboratory and was given a young assistant named Charles Best. Fred and Charles worked day and night, but early results of producing the hormone （激素） preparation they called insulin （胰岛素） were discouraging. Many of the animals they treated died. Finally one animal survived for several weeks. The team appeared to be finally getting somewhere, and it was time to move on to human subjects. Before treating human patients, however, Fred and Charles tested the safety of their insulin on each other. Their tests were a triumph. 刷阅读理解 26 The first patient to be treated was a fourteen-year-old boy named Leonard. The year was 1921.The poor boy weighed only seventy-five pounds, and he was barely alive. But the new insulin treatment administered by Fred and Charles was a great success. Leonard gained weight, and his health dramatically improved. In 1923, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Canadian doctors Frederick Banting and J.J.R. MacLeod. Fred could have made himself a millionaire with his discovery. Instead, he sold his patent for the production of insulin to the University of Toronto—for one dollar—so that the drug could be marketed cheaply and thousands of lives could be saved and improved. Thanks to Fred, diabetics are able to live normal lives. 刷阅读理解 27 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗雷德里克·班廷在一战后投身于糖尿病研究，在麦克劳德博士的支持下研制出胰岛素，并在1923年获得诺贝尔奖。本可以成为百万富翁的他，最终以一美元的价格卖掉了自己的专利，希望能让更多的糖尿病患者得到救治。 1.What does Paragraph 1 focus on?( ) B A.Why Fred graduated early. B.How Fred took up the research on diabetes. C.Why Fred changed his life goal. D.What Fred experienced in World War Ⅰ. 解析 主旨大意题。第一段讲述了弗雷德里克的人生经历：从学习成为一名牧师到战地医生，再到最后开始研究糖尿病，所以第一段重点介绍弗雷德里克是如何开始从事糖尿病研究的。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 28 2.What does the underlined word “triumph” in Paragraph 2 mean?( ) A A.Success. B.Reference. C.Challenge. D.Demonstration. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的Before treating human patients, however, Fred and Charles tested the safety of their insulin on each other.可知，画线词所在句中的Their tests指代的是弗雷德里克和查尔斯在他们自己身上做的胰岛素实验，在真正治疗病人之前，他们首先在自己身上做实验查看效果；再根据第三段中的But the new insulin treatment administered by Fred and Charles was a great success.Leonard gained weight, and his health dramatically improved.可推知，他们的实验成功了，故画线词是“成功”的含义。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 29 3.Why did Fred sell his patent?( ) C A.To make money. B.To earn a reputation. C.To benefit patients. D.To promote insulin. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Instead, he sold his patent for the production of insulin to the University of Toronto—for one dollar—so that the drug could be marketed cheaply and thousands of lives could be saved and improved.可知，弗雷德里克卖出专利的原因是他希望这种药物能够以低廉的价格投入市场，让更多的病人得到救治，所以C项“让病人受益”符合题意。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 30 4.Which of the following is probably the best title for the text?( ) C A.A Successful Test B.A Famous Doctor C.An Unusual Hero D.A Great Discovery 解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了弗雷德里克投身于糖尿病研究，在麦克劳德博士的支持下研制出胰岛素，并在1923年获得诺贝尔奖，他本可以靠自己的专利成为百万富翁，但最终他以一美元的价格出售了该专利，希望能让更多的病人得到救治，所以C项（一位非同寻常的英雄）可作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 31 核心词汇 1.approach vt. 接洽；要求 vi. & vt. 走近；接近 2.equip vt. 装备；配备；使有知识和技能 3.appear linking v. 似乎；显得 vi. 出现；露面 熟词生义 1.claim 熟义：vt. 声称；主张 生义：vt.（战争、疾病等）夺去生命 2.market 熟义：n. 市场 生义：vt. 出售；推销 刷阅读理解 32 [河南南阳一中2024高二月考] You probably already know what self-regulation is, even if you are not aware of the term. 1. . Self-regulation refers to the ability to control your behaviour and manage your thoughts and emotions in appropriate ways. It involves being aware of your behaviour and how it helps you reach your goals. 2. . The Collins dictionary defines it as “the controlling of a process or activity by the people or organisations that are involved in it rather than by an outside organisation”. The American Psychological Association defines it as “the control of one’s behaviour through self-monitoring, self-evaluation, and self-reinforcement”. 刷7选5 33 Self-regulation is very important because it can help us deal with stress. We all know that sometimes stress is bad for our health, which can cause mood swings and difficulty concentrating. 3. . For example, if a person is upset, sad, or angry, self-regulation helps him regulate his feelings and then behave in an acceptable and productive way. In addition, self-regulation can also help people handle conflict and strengthen relationships and overall well-being. It can help people calm down after something annoying has happened and refocus their attention on other tasks. 4. . People with good self-regulation skills are able to assess whether their behaviour is appropriate and can redirect themselves as needed. 刷7选5 34 5. . So we can try different approaches to find the proper one. You may be able to keep stress under control by using stress management techniques such as deep breathing, exercise, and getting enough sleep. Self-regulation is an essential skill for physical, social, emotional and mental well-being. It does not always come easily to people, but there are techniques that can help you develop and strengthen your self-regulation. A.Take time each day to make new plans for tomorrow. B.There are different descriptions of the definition of self-regulation. C.In fact, like many coping skills, self-regulation can be improved. D.It takes firm determination and a strong will to develop a new habit. E.Then try to behave properly and adjust to getting along with other people. F.It is essential to learn more about self-regulation and understand how to strengthen it. G.But self-regulation can help people handle emotions like frustration or disappointment. 刷7选5 35 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我调节的定义、作用以及增强自我调节能力的方法。 1.___ F 解析 设空处前引出了“自我调节”这一概念，结合下文内容可知，下文分别介绍了自我调节的定义、重要性以及增强自我调节能力的建议。由此可知，设空处应该引起下文，即指出要更多地了解自我调节。故F项（完全有必要学习更多关于自我调节的知识并了解如何加强自我调节）符合语境，故选F项。 2.___ B 解析 上文提到自我调节的定义，空后给出自我调节的定义的不同表述，由此可知，空处应引起下文，指出自我调节的定义有其他的表述。故B项（关于自我调节的定义有不同的描述）符合语境，故选B项。 刷7选5 36 3.___ G 解析 上文讲到压力对我们的健康有害，它会导致情绪波动和注意力不集中；空后通过举例说明自我调节可以帮助人们调节情绪。G项（但是自我调节可以帮助人们处理沮丧或失望等情绪）与上文形成转折，且能引起下文，G项中的handle emotions与下文中的regulate his feelings相呼应。故选G项。 4.___ E 解析 上文提到自我调节还可以帮助人们处理冲突，帮助人们在一些恼人的事情发生后冷静下来，并将注意力重新集中到其他任务上；下文则讲到具有良好自我调节能力的人能够评估自己的行为是否合适，并且能够及时调整自己。由此可知，设空处应承接上文，说明自我调节帮助人处理冲突的过程。故E项（然后试图举止得体，适应与他人相处）符合语境，故选E项。 5.___ C 解析 根据空后的内容可知，本段主要说明了提高自我调节能力的方法。故C项（事实上，像许多应对技巧一样，自我调节能力是可以提高的）引出下文，符合语境，故选C项。 刷7选5 37 $$