Unit 1 Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（北师大版2019）

03 Lesson 3 So Close，Yet So Far Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The boy felt a strong sense of __________ after receiving the __________ exam result.（depress） depression depressing 解析 句意为：这个男孩在收到令人失望的考试结果后感到一阵沮丧。“a sense of+名词”为固定搭配，意为“……感”，第一空应填名词depression；第二空作定语，修饰exam result，应用形容词，根据语境，此处表示“令人失望的”，应填-ing结尾的形容词depressing。 2.We received a flood of __________ （complain） from customers about the lack of parking facilities. complaints 解析 句意为：我们收到了大量来自客户的投诉，抱怨缺乏停车场所。根据空前的a flood of可知，此处应填名词复数形式，complain是动词，其名词形式为complaint。 刷单句填空 2 3.The two friends have _______ （bare） enjoyed face-to-face communication since graduation from college. barely 解析 句意为：大学毕业后，这两个朋友几乎没有面对面的交流。设空处作状语，修饰动词enjoyed，应用副词，表示“几乎没有”。故填barely。 4.Tom admits playing online games sometimes leaves him _________ （distract） from class. distracted 解析 句意为：汤姆承认，玩网络游戏有时候会使他上课时分心。此处为“leave+宾语+宾补”复合结构，表示“注意力分散的”，应用形容词作宾补，故填distracted。 刷单句填空 3 5.The new organisation aims ________ （help） handle the peer pressure of the primary school students. to help 解析 句意为：这个新的组织力求帮助处理小学生们遇到的同辈压力问题。aim to do sth为固定用法，意为“力求做某事”。 6.The boy has delayed ________ （quit） his computer games several times due to various excuses. quitting 解析 句意为：由于种种原因，这个男孩已经好几次推迟戒掉电脑游戏了。delay doing sth为固定搭配，意为“推迟做某事”。故填quitting。 刷单句填空 4 7.Recently, one-third of middle school students _____________ （suffer） from peer pressure. have suffered 解析 句意为：近期的一项研究显示，三分之一的中学生都遭受过同辈压力。设空处前面为主语，由此可知suffer作谓语，根据时间提示词Recently可知，应该用现在完成时。当分数、百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由名词的单复数形式决定。 8.It is striking that the majority of modern people’s spare time ___________________ （dominate） by social media in recent decades. has been dominated 解析 句意为：令人惊讶的是，近几十年来，现代人的大部分业余时间都被社交媒体所占据。分析句子结构可知，本句为主从复合句，It作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。设空处为从句的谓语部分。根据时间状语in recent decades可知，应使用现在完成时；结合句意可知，此处表示“被占据”，应使用被动语态；从句的主语the majority of modern people’s spare time中time为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填has been dominated。 刷单句填空 5 9.______ worries us most is that the number of the kids dominated by computers is growing fast. What 解析 句意为：最让我们担忧的是，沉迷于电脑的孩子的数量正在迅速增加。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示“所……的事情”，故填What。 10.Those _____ are addicted to chasing after new friends constantly will miss the true ones. who 解析 句意为：那些沉迷于不断地追寻新朋友的人终会错失真正的朋友。设空处引导定语从句，根据语境可知，先行词Those指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。 刷单句填空 6 根据提示补全句子。 1.人们更易于和兴趣相投的人交往。（associate） People are easier to ____ __________ _____ those sharing the same interest. 2.杰克逊刚到新学校时很渴望结识新朋友。（desperate） Jackson _____ _________ ___ make new friends the moment he came to the new school. 3.坦白说，要把孩子们从卡通片的虚构世界中拉出来并不容易。（drag） Frankly speaking, it is not easy to _____ _____ ______ ______ the imaginary world in cartoons. 4.如果你无法合理安排你的时间，你最终会考试不及格。（end） If you are not capable to organise your time wisely, you will _____ ____ _______ the exam. be associated with was desperate to drag kids away from end up failing 刷单句表达 7 5.我们享受着因特网带来的众多益处，其中包括远程学习的快速发展。（include） （1）We are enjoying many benefits from the Internet, _________ ____ _________ __________________ of remote learning. （2）We are enjoying many benefits from the Internet, ____ _________ __________________ of remote learning _________. including the rapid/fast growth/development the rapid/fast growth/development included 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the modern age 1. . the Internet becomes an irreplaceable part of our daily life, people spend too much time on phones. I 2. . （engage） in posting updates, reading new messages, answering e-mails, as well as 3. . （scroll） through social apps all the time, even when having a shower. when am engaged scrolling 刷课文改编填空 9 It seems as if the Internet brings people 4. . （close） to each other. While it brings more depression and 5. . （lonely） on me. For one thing, social networking online has dominated most of my spare time, causing me 6. . （delay） important things, such as homework, tasks and maintaining real relationships. Day after day, I feel 7. . strong sense of dissatisfaction and depression from work. For 8. ., in real face-to-face communication with friends, we are often interrupted by the never-ending flow of updates in our phones, thus making others uncomfortable. It is not strange that some people are bending over the phone, with their eyes fixed on the screen. 9. . （consequent）, it is high time that we 10. . （lift） our heads to enjoy the view outside the window before we are too addicted to phones. closer loneliness to delay a another Consequently lifted 刷课文改编填空 10 1.______ when 解析 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词modern age，在定语从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。 2.____________ am engaged 解析 be engaged in doing sth为固定表达，意为“忙于做某事”。 3._________ scrolling 解析 as well as 连接并列成分，设空处的形式应与前面的posting、reading和answering保持一致，故填动名词形式。 4.______ closer 解析 根据语境可知，此处暗含比较的意义，表示“因特网使人与人之间的距离更近”，应用副词的比较级。故填closer。 刷课文改编填空 11 5.__________ loneliness 解析 bring sth on sb意为“给某人带来/招致某种不好的事情”，且空前有and连接并列成分depression,故填名词。 6._________ to delay 解析 cause sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“使某人做某事；导致某人做某事”。故填to delay。 7.___ a 解析 a sense of… 为固定搭配，意为“……感”。 刷课文改编填空 12 8.________ another 解析 上文中的For one thing表示“其中一个原因是”，根据语义可知，此处应是For another，表示“另一个原因是”。故填another。 9._____________ Consequently 解析 此处应用副词置于句首，作结果状语。 10.______ lifted 解析 it is high time that sb did/should do sth为固定句式，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，that引导的主语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用一般过去时或“should+动词原形”，should通常不可省略。故填lifted。 刷课文改编填空 13 [安徽马鞍山二中2023高二期中] 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A study found that 1. . takes about 34 hours of investment to shift from a superficial acquaintance to a true friendship. According to the study, a total of 11 interactions are required to move from acquaintance to friendship, with the average friendship 2. . （take） 5.5 months to turn into something solid. According to the study, “One of the big problems about friendships has been that they are very 3. . （depend） on continued investment of time, so if you aren’t able 4. . （see） individuals at the necessary rate, they’re just going to slide.” it taking dependent to see 刷语法填空 14 The study found certain 5. . （quality） are most important for friendship. In particular, 61% of respondents believe a sense of humour is an essential ingredient of friendship, and 44% say it’s about holding similar values. For 26%, friendship 6. . （drive） by similar interests and activities. People also say friendship is based on being trustworthy （26%） and reliable （23%）. The researcher Robin Dunbar became famous 7. . his classic theory that people can maintain meaningful relationships with about 150 others. This is not only based on brain size, but also 8. . amount of time and investment it takes to maintain connections with each other. Within their 150 relationships, the average person has about five people who are close friends—the people you can really rely on, and with 9. . you can establish a strong connection and have the 10. . （deep） relationships. qualities is driven for the whom deepest 刷语法填空 15 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于友谊的研究。 1.___ it 解析 句意为：一项研究发现，从肤浅的认识到真正的友谊，大约需要34个小时的投入。it takes sth to do sth为固定句式，意为“做某事要花费多少时间”。故填it。 2._______ taking 解析 句意为：根据这项研究，从泛泛之交到成为朋友总共需要11次互动，平均需要五个半月的时间，友谊才会变得稳固。分析句子结构可知，此处是“with+宾语+宾补”复合结构，结合语境可知，此处表示“平均需要五个半月的时间”，the average friendship和take之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 刷语法填空 16 3.__________ dependent 解析 句意为：关于友谊的一个重要问题是，它们非常依赖于持续的时间投入，所以如果你不能以必要的频率见到对方，友谊就会慢慢消失。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词are，此处为主系表结构，空前有副词very修饰，设空处应用形容词作表语。故填dependent。 4._______ to see 解析 句意见上一题解析。be able to do为固定搭配，意为“能够做……”。故填to see。 5.________ qualities 解析 句意为：研究发现，某些品德对友谊最重要。分析句子结构可知，found后是省略了that的宾语从句，设空处作从句主语，空前是形容词certain，所以设空处应填名词，此处quality意为“品德”，为可数名词，根据are可得知，应该用名词复数形式。故填qualities。 刷语法填空 17 6._________ is driven 解析 句意为：26%的人认为，友谊是由相似的兴趣和活动驱动的。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以设空处作本句谓语，结合语境和空后的by可知，此处表示被动含义，所以应该用被动语态；此处为客观陈述，应该用一般现在时，主语是friendship，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is driven。 7.____ for 解析 句意为：研究人员罗宾·邓巴因其经典理论而闻名，他认为人们可以与大约150人保持有意义的关系。become famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而变得有名”。故填for。 8.____ the 解析 句意为：这不仅取决于大脑的大小，还取决于维持彼此联系所需的时间和投入。此处特指维持联系所需的时间和投入的总量，应用定冠词。故填the。 刷语法填空 18 9._______ whom 解析 句意为：在他们的150个人际关系中，平均每个人大约有5个亲密朋友——他们是你可以真正依赖的人，你可以和这5个人建立稳固的联系，拥有最深厚的关系。分析句子结构可知，此处是与who are close friends并列的定语从句，空前有介词with，故为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词是five people，指人，关系词在从句中作with的宾语。故填whom。 【知识拓展】“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句的用法 “介词+关系代词”引导定语从句，关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语，“介词+关系代词”整体在定语从句中作状语。注意，在该结构中，关系代词通常用whom、which、whose，而不用that。如：She came into the house, on whose wall there was a portrait of Einstein.她进入了房子，房子的墙壁上有一张爱因斯坦的画像。 刷语法填空 19 10.________ deepest 解析 句意见上一题解析。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词relationships，所以设空处应填形容词；再根据句意可知，此处表示强调“最深厚的关系”之意，应用形容词的最高级。故填deepest。 刷语法填空 20 03 Lesson 3 So Close，Yet So Far Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 21 A [河南郑州外国语学校2024高二期中] It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life. On a long, slow train heading north, with nothing to do but watch the rain, the man sitting opposite began trying to talk to me. Like most young women who have learnt the hard way to be careful of strangers, I was unfriendly. But curiosity took over when he said that he was just bored, and liked talking. So that’s what we did for hours and hours as the man turned out to be quite talkative. When the train finally pulled in, we didn’t swap numbers. However, I still think about it sometimes on long, boring journeys, before getting a phone out and scrolling silently like everyone else. It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it. 刷阅读理解 22 And that’s why I can’t be in a position to query “Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other. All anyone is being asked to do is to start a conversation they wouldn’t otherwise have had—maybe with a friend from whom they’ve been apart or a neighbour they don’t know. Obviously, it takes more than a bit of small talk over garden fences to unite strangers together. More people live alone than did so a generation ago, and the rise in freelancing （从事自由职业） means more of us work alone too. We socialise increasingly through screens, sending texts instead of bothering to call. 刷阅读理解 23 It’s true that the “Tube Chat” campaign of a few years back failed in its attempts to make Londoners talk to each other on public transport. But even city people who would normally die rather than make eye contact with strangers still happily gather in large numbers by the Thames for the New Year’s Eve fireworks. They would get a far better view at home on television—it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal （群体的）. There’s no guarantee that this latest campaign to reconnect will succeed wherever others have failed. But if there ever is a moment to stop social disbelief it may start a fire to warm a world that sometimes feels cold. Wherever my train friend is now, I hope he’s still talking. 刷阅读理解 24 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自己一次在火车上和陌生人聊天的愉快经历告诉我们，保持与陌生人交流的欲望可以让世界变得更温暖，也让我们的生活更加有趣。 1.Why does the author introduce her train friend?( ) C A.To share her most memorable but boring journey. B.To express her deep regret for losing touch with him. C.To show that talking to strangers can add interest to life. D.To explain why people are becoming indifferent. 解析 推理判断题。根据文章第一句It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.以及文章第二段中的but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it 可推知，作者介绍自己在火车上遇见的朋友，目的是告诉我们与陌生人交谈可以增加生活趣味。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 25 2.What does the underlined part “in a position to query” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.In doubt about. B.In support of. C.In confusion about. D.In disappointment with. 解析 词义猜测题。根据上一段中的It’s a rare person who can cheerfully break the social rule about not talking to strangers without any ill intention, but life would be more interesting if more of us knew how to do it.可知，作者认为如果人们能够友好地互相交谈，生活将会很有趣；再结合画线部分所在句中的“Tube Chat” campaign launched to encourage Britons to talk to each other 可知，这项活动主要是为了鼓励英国人相互交谈，由此推知，作者是支持这项活动的，故此处表示自己不会去质疑这项活动。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 26 3.The example of Londoners gathering for the New Year’s Eve fireworks is used to show that ___.( ) C A.“Tube Chat” failed in its attempts to unite strangers together B.it’s hard to break the social rule about not talking to strangers C.people have a wish to be socially connected by nature D.“Tube Chat” made some difference to reconnecting people 解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的it’s not really about the fireworks, but about being part of something communal 可知，人们聚集在一起，并不是真的为了看烟花，而是想让自己成为社会群体的一分子。由此可知，从本性上来看，人们希望与社会有联系。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 27 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?( ) A A.Keep Our Desire to Connect B.Avoid Talking to Strangers C.Show Respect for Social Disbelief D.Socialise With Our Friends 解析 主旨大意题。结合第一段中的It was decades ago now, but it’s still one of the most memorable conversations of my life.可知，作者结合自身的经历和一项社会活动“Tube Chat”来告诉人们，要有和别人交流的想法，这样生活会更有趣，A项（保持我们沟通的欲望）能够概括本文主旨，最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 28 长难句分析 句意：很少有人能愉快地、毫无恶意地打破不与陌生人交谈的社会规则，但如果我们中有更多人知道如何做到这一点，生活会更有趣。 刷阅读理解 29 熟词生义 ill 熟义：adj.有病的；不适的 生义：adj.坏的；有害的 刷阅读理解 30 B [江苏南京金陵中学2024高二期中] One school night this month I quietly approached Alexander, my 15-year-old son, and patted him on the cheek in a manner I hoped would seem casual. Alex knew better, sensing by my touch, which remained just a moment too long, that I was sneaking （偷偷地做） a touch of the beard that had begun to grow near his ears. Suddenly he went stormily to his computer screen. That, and an angry look of his eyes, told me more forcefully than words: Mum, you are seen through! 刷阅读理解 31 I realised I committed a silly behaviour: not showing respect for my teenager’s personal space. “The average teenager has strong feelings about his privacy,” said two young women experts. Ms Frankel and Ms Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents. It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kind of Parents Are From Mars, Kids Are From Venus that demystifies the language and actions of teenagers. 刷阅读理解 32 Personally, I welcomed insights into teenagers from any qualified experts, and that included the authors. The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy. When a child is younger, they write, every decision centres around the parents. But now, as Ms Fox told me, “Often your teenager is in this circle that doesn’t include you.” Ms Fox and Ms Frankel acknowledge that teenagers can be quick to interpret their parents’ remarks as negative or authoritative and respond with aggressiveness that masks their defencelessness. “What we want above all is your approval,” they write. “Don’t forget, no matter how much we act as if we don’t care what you say, we believe the things you say about us.” 刷阅读理解 33 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一本由青少年写给父母的书《破解密码》，并借此说明了要想弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟，父母要多了解孩子。 1.Why is Parents Are From Mars, Kids Are From Venus mentioned in Paragraph 2?( ) B A.It disapproves of opinions in Breaking the Code. B.It shares the same theme with Breaking the Code. C.It employs the same language style as Breaking the Code. D.It ranks right after Breaking the Code among self-help guides. 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的It is being promoted by its publisher as the first self-help guide by teenagers for their parents, a kind of Parents Are From Mars, Kids Are From Venus that demystifies the language and actions of teenagers.可知，《破解密码》一书类似于《父母来自火星，孩子来自金星》，说明二者都是以弥合父母和青少年之间的代沟为主题。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 34 2.With their book, Ms Frankel and Ms Fox ___. C A.declare teenagers’ rights B.remind parents of teenagers’ missteps C.help parents know teenagers better D.arouse many public disagreements 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Ms Frankel and Ms Fox, both 17, are the authors of Breaking the Code, a new book that seeks to bridge the generational divide between parents and adolescents.及第三段中的The most common missteps… to guard their privacy.可知，弗兰克尔和福克斯用她们的书让父母们更好地了解他们的孩子。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 35 3.What often leads to conflicts between parents and teenagers based on the passage?( ) A A.Teenagers’ defence of their privacy. B.Parents’ striving to instruct teenagers. C.Teenagers’ refusal to follow experts’ advice. D.Parents’ dislike in teenagers’ attitudes to life. 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段中的The most common missteps in interacting with teenagers, they instructed me, result from the conflict between parents maintaining their right to know what goes on under their roof and teenagers striving to guard their privacy.可知，导致孩子和父母之间发生冲突最常见的问题就是父母想了解孩子身上发生的事情，而孩子想要保护自己的隐私。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 36 4.What can be learnt from the last paragraph?( ) C A.Teenagers always rush to judgement on others. B.Parents often seek to create an authoritative image. C.Parents’ opinions about teenagers matter much to them. D.Teenagers feature good comprehension and defencelessness. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Don’t forget, no matter how much we act as if we don’t care what you say, we believe the things you say about us.”可知，孩子们相信父母对自己的评价，所以父母对青少年的观点对他们来说很重要。故选C项。 刷阅读理解 37 [河南开封2024高二期中] The foundation of any happy relationship is good communication. It deepens the bond between partners by promoting understanding and trust. However, developing this skill requires both work and readiness to be open with one another.1. . Develop active listening. 2. . Giving your full attention to your partner and keeping eye contact are examples of active listening. Avoid asking questions or responding before they have completed speaking. To create a secure environment for real discussion, demonstrate empathy （同感） and understand their feelings. 刷7选5 38 3. . Communication is more than just the words that you speak. Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice. When talking about delicate subjects, be open-minded and convey your feelings with a respectful tone of voice. Practise empathy and understanding. Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication. 4. . Empathy allows you to connect on a deeper level and creates an atmosphere of supporting each other. Engage with your partner without judgement and try to put yourself in their shoes. Schedule regular phone calls. Make time for regular phone calls to talk about your relationship’s status. 5. . They are also a chance to recognise accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond. 刷7选5 39 Relationship communication can be improved with work. Learning how to speak with empathy can help you build a solid foundation of trust and understanding. Stay committed to the journey of open communication, and you will find that your bond will grow stronger and deeper over time. A.Pay attention to non-verbal communication. B.Try to respect the other in your communication. C.In fact, a key part of good communication is listening. D.These purposeful discussions offer a chance to address issues. E.While communicating, make sure that you understand every word the other said. F.Seek to understand your partner’s viewpoint and emotions, even when you disagree. G.Here are some tips to help communicate more effectively and strengthen your relationship. 刷7选5 40 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对为建立幸福关系如何进行有效沟通提供了一些建议。 1.___ G 解析 上文说明幸福关系的基础是良好的沟通，而沟通需要技巧， G项（这里有一些建议可以有助于更有效地沟通，加强你们的关系）承接上文，点明本文主题，同时引出下列各段内容。故选G项。 2.___ C 解析 本段主题句Develop active listening.说明本段建议积极倾听，C项（事实上，良好沟通的一个关键部分是倾听）承接上文，强调良好沟通的关键是倾听，选项中的listening和上文中的listening相呼应。故选C项。 刷7选5 41 3.___ A 解析 下文Communication is more than just the words that you speak.Good communication takes place in body language, facial expressions, and the tone of voice.说明良好的沟通需要肢体语言等非语言的交流，A项（注意非语言交流）引领下文，点明本段主题。故选A项。 4.___ F 解析 上文Empathy and understanding can go a long way in creating good communication.及下文Engage with your partner without judgement and try to put yourself in their shoes.说明要有同理心并且理解对方，设身处地为他们着想，F项（试图去理解伴侣的观点和情感，即使你们意见不一）承上启下，符合本段要有同理心这一主旨。故选F项。 刷7选5 42 5.___ D 解析 上文Make time for regular phone calls to talk about your relationship’s status.建议要抽时间沟通关系状况，D项（这些有目的的讨论提供了一个解决问题的机会）承接上文，说明这些沟通能提供解决问题的机会，下文They are also a chance to recognise accomplishments as well as strengthen your emotional bond.提出定期打电话沟通的另一个作用，与之并列。故选D项。 刷7选5 43 核心词汇 1.bond n.纽带；联系；关系 2.delicate adj.微妙的；需要小心处理的；脆弱的；精美的 3.convey vt.传达；表达；传递 4.solid adj.可靠的；坚实的；牢固的；固体的 刷7选5 44 $$