Unit 3 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（人教版2019）

02 Period II Learning About Language&Using Language Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.As a _________ （journal）, Tom always has a good nose for a good story, so he does well in his work. journalist 解析 句意为：作为一名新闻记者，汤姆一直很擅长发掘好素材，所以他工作做得很好。设空处前有不定冠词a，作介词As的宾语，此处指人，应用名词单数，故填journalist。 2.These VR theme parks can replicate the experience of traditional ___________ (amuse) facilities. amusement 解析 句意为：这些虚拟现实主题公园可以给你和传统娱乐设施一样的体验。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“传统娱乐设施”，应用amuse的名词形式作定语，修饰facilities。故填amusement。 3.With the popularity of smartphones, people gradually lose their appetite ____ watching television, which makes the TV a decoration of the house. for 解析 句意为：随着智能手机的普及，人们逐渐失去了看电视的兴趣，这使得电视成了家里的装饰品。an appetite for 意为“对……的喜爱”，为固定搭配。故填for。 刷单句填空 2 4.I prefer the school uniform. It’s not only nice, but it’s also ___ better display of our school culture. a 解析 句意为：我更喜欢校服。它不仅漂亮，而且更好地展示了我们学校的文化。display在此为可数名词，表泛指，其前应用不定冠词；display的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 5.The Palace Museum is so _________ （appeal） that it appeals ___ tourists from all over the world. appealing to 解析 句意为：故宫博物院如此有吸引力，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。第一空：设空处在主句中作表语，且被副词so修饰，应用形容词，故填appealing;第二空：appeal to为固定搭配，意为“对……有吸引力”，故填to。 6.Anyone under the age of 18 shall be prohibited ______ using the machine. from 解析 句意为：任何未满18周岁的人都禁止使用此机器。prohibit… from… 为固定搭配，意为“禁止/阻止……做……”。故填from。 刷单句填空 3 7.Over the past few hours over 3,000 members have applied, raising the member count from less than 15,000 to up ___ more than 18,000. to 解析 句意为：在过去的几个小时里有3,000多人申请，使得会员总人数从不足15,000人增加到18,000多人。up to 意为“达到”，为固定搭配。故填to。 8.For students with busy schedules nowadays, finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities ___ （be） a big challenge. is 解析 句意为：现在对于日程繁忙的学生来说，既有时间学习，又有时间进行课外活动是一个很大的挑战。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities作主语，句子为主系表结构，系动词应该用第三人称单数形式；结合语境可知，此处为一般陈述，应用一般现在时。故填is。 刷单句填空 4 9._______________ （equip） with a higher educational background increases your chance of having a promising career in the future. Being equipped 解析 句意为：拥有高等教育背景会增加你将来从事有前途的职业的可能性。be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“配备有……；装备……”，此处在句中作主语，表示一般的、抽象的行为，应用该短语的动名词形式，即动名词的被动式。故填Being equipped。 10._________ you have picked up, you must give it back to whomever it belongs to. Whatever 解析 句意为：无论你捡到了什么东西，你都必须把它归还给失主。设空处引导让步状语从句，在从句中作宾语，意为“无论什么”，故填Whatever。 刷单句填空 5 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。 _________ _________ ____ ______ _____, he never gives up. Whatever problems he meets with 2.眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下，她向这位陌生人表达了由衷的谢意。（with复合结构） ______ _____ _______________ ______ ____ _______, she expressed her heartfelt gratitude to the stranger. With tears rolling/streaming down her cheeks 3.他们参加各种各样的户外活动，玩得很高兴。（fun） They _____ ____ ____________ ___ various kinds of outdoor activities. have fun participating in 刷单句表达 6 4.在中国，人们相信把“福”字倒贴在门上意味着幸福和好运就会到来。（stick to） In China, it is believed that when the Chinese character Fu ___ ______ _______ ______ ___ ____ _____, happiness and good luck will arrive. is stuck upside down to the door 5.我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。（appeal; take part in） I am writing to _______ ___ _________ ___ _____ ____ ______ _____ ___ building a more beautiful school. appeal to everyone to take an active part in 6.买书而不读是没有用的。（no use） _____________________________________________________________________________________ It is no use buying books but not reading them. 刷单句表达 7 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Living without an aim ___ （be） like sailing without a compass. is 解析 句意为：生活没有目标,犹如航海没有罗盘。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 2.__________ （travel） to Jiangsu’s rural villages, many of which look like beautiful postcard scenes, might be totally different from what you have imagined. Travelling 解析 句意为：到江苏的乡村旅行可能与你想象的完全不同，许多乡村看起来就像明信片上美丽的风景。分析句子可知，设空处作主句的主语，travel（旅行）在此处为动词，此处应用动名词作主语，表示一般性、经常性的动作，单词首字母大写。 刷单元语法 8 3.It is characteristic of Jack _______ （turn） up at the last minute, which of course, makes the rest of us rather annoyed. to turn 解析 句意为：杰克的特点是在最后一刻出现，这当然让我们其他人相当恼火。分析句子并结合句意可知，此处为固定句型“it+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth”，意为“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to turn。 4.It is proved that ______ （use） the latest scientific equipment allows the sportsmen to get the best out of their training. using 解析 句意为：事实证明，使用最新的科学设备能使这些运动员在训练中发挥最佳水平。分析句子结构可知，此处使用It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句，主语从句缺少主语。动名词作主语时，通常表示一件已知的事或经验；不定式短语作主语时，通常表示一件未完成的事或表目的。由句意可知，此处指“使用最新的科技设备”这件事使运动员在训练中发挥最佳水平，为已知的事，所以应用动名词作主语。故填using。 刷单元语法 9 5.Going to bed early and getting up early ___ （be） a very good habit. is 解析 句意为：早睡早起是一个好习惯。动名词短语Going to bed early and getting up early（早睡早起）作主语，是一个概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 6.It is worthwhile considering what makes convenience foods so popular, and ___________ （introduce） better ones of your own. introducing 解析 句意为：考虑是什么让方便食品如此受欢迎，并介绍你自己的更好的食品，这是值得的。it is worthwhile doing… 为固定句型，意为“做……是值得的”；considering what… so popular与 ____ better ones of your own通过and构成并列关系,动词introduce的形式应与considering一样，构成it is worthwhile doing 句型。故填introducing。 刷单元语法 10 7.______________ (expose) to a foreign culture is beneficial for us to learn the local language. Being exposed 解析 句意为：接触外国文化对于我们学习当地的语言是有好处的。短语expose sb to sth意为“使某人接触某事物”，此处作主语应用动名词形式，expose的逻辑主语为us，两者之间为被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being exposed。 8.Bob’s ________ （come） to help contributed to the on-time accomplishment of our task. coming 解析 句意为：鲍勃来帮忙有助于我们按时完成任务。本句的谓语动词为contributed, 设空处作主语，其前有名词所有格修饰，应用动名词形式，构成动名词的复合结构。故填coming。 刷单元语法 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “China will build the world’s largest national park system,” said Li Chunliang, deputy head of the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. The system 1. . （expect） to be built with “the largest scale of protection, the 2. . （diverse） geographical features and the highest conservation value in the world,” China Daily reported. Unlike some world-famous national parks which are uninhabited （无人居住的）, national parks and nature reserves in China are home 3. . a large number of human residents.“We will encourage the local residents around the parks 4. . （participate） in environmental protection, nature education and ecotourism services. That 5. . （give） them real benefits and enhance their sense of the national parks 6. . （belong） to the people,” Li said. is expected most diverse to to participate will give belonging 刷语法填空 12 As such, the country’s 7. . （protect） areas are intended to “protect not only the ecosystem but also 8. . （culture） relics within each region; and serve as ecological demonstration zones 9. . humans and nature coexist harmoniously and economic development doesn’t come at 10. . expense of biodiversity,” noted China Daily. protected cultural where the 刷语法填空 13 1.___________ is expected 解析 句意为：据《中国日报》报道，该体系预计将按照“建立全世界保护规模最大、地理特征最多样、保护价值最高”的要求而建成。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；陈述客观情况应用一般现在时；结合句意，此处应用被动语态；主语是The system,为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式，所以应为is expected。 2.____________ most diverse 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据空后的名词短语geographical features可知，此处应用形容词，作定语；由句中and可知，此处与largest和highest并列，且空前有定冠词the，所以应用形容词最高级。故填most diverse。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国将要建造世界最大的国家公园体系，不仅要保护自然生态环境和地理特征，还要保护各地区的文化遗迹，打造人类与自然和谐共处的生态示范区。 刷语法填空 14 【方法总结】语法填空中对and连接的并列成分的考查 我们都知道and表并列关系，可以连接有并列关系的词、短语或句子等。因此在语法填空题中，我们就可以充分利用and前后的形式一致这个特点作为切入口来解题。并列连词and的常见结构为A and B; A， B and C或A， B， C and D。其中A、B、C、D代表同类的词、短语或句子，即A、B、C、D的词性相同，结构相同。若是动词，其时态形式或非谓语形式也应一致，即“并列一致”。 刷语法填空 15 3.___ to 解析 句意为：与一些世界著名的无人居住的国家公园不同，中国的国家公园和自然保护区是大量人类居民的家园。be home to… 意为“是……的家园”，为固定搭配。故填to。 4._____________ to participate 解析 句意为：我们会鼓励公园周边原住居民参与环境保护、自然教育和生态旅游服务。encourage sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to participate。 5._________ will give 解析 句意为：那将给他们带来真真切切的实惠，增强他们对国家公园的归属感。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词；本句为引号中的原文，根据上一句中的谓语will encourage，并结合本句中的并列谓语enhance及句意可知，此处应用一般将来时。故填will give。 刷语法填空 16 6.__________ belonging 解析 句意见上一题解析。此处位于介词of后作宾语，应用belong的动名词形式与the national parks构成动名词复合结构。故填belonging。 7._________ protected 解析 句意为：《中国日报》特别提到，同样地，中国的保护区旨在“保护生态系统以及每个地区的文化遗迹……”分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰areas，意为“被保护的”，故填形容词protected。 8.________ cultural 解析 句意见上一题解析。此空修饰名词relics，应用形容词。cultural是形容词，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 刷语法填空 17 9._______ where 解析 句意为：……并且充当人与自然和谐共处的生态示范区…… 分析句子可知，zones后为限制性定语从句，所以此处应为关系词，先行词为demonstration zones，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。 10.____ the 解析 at the expense of… 为固定搭配，意为“以损害……为代价”。故填the。 刷语法填空 18 02 Period II Learning About Language&Using Language Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 19 A We drove to the Needles District of Canyonlands National Park—a very remote, dry, mountainous region in Utah. I have been there before when I was about 10 years old, but I can only recall certain things: how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent, the small insects that covered the mountain beside us, and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse. Huge rocks are hanging dangerously on the jagged mountainside, and you know they have to fall eventually. We stopped at Newspaper Rock, a National Historic Site where prehistoric people sketched drawings onto sandstone from BCE time to CE 1300.With only a short fence surrounding it, it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark. 刷阅读理解 20 The sky is the bluest I think I’ve ever seen; it’s a beautiful backdrop to the orangey-red cliffs lining the horizon. And the silence—I’ve never experienced a quieter place. When I first got out of the truck at our campsite, I stood still and held my breath, and all I could hear was the ringing in my ears. In my opinion, only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands: the stars. Since the Needles District is an extremely dry region about 80 miles away from any major city’s lights, it offers the clearest view I’ve ever seen of the night sky. It is incredible how many stars you can see out there. I climbed on top of a nearby rock formation and lay on my back just soaking （沉浸） it all in. It was like looking through a window straight into the universe. I wanted to sleep outside beneath the stars, but then the temperature dropped to about 4<m></m> and I discovered massive ants crawling on the ground, so I quit that. The next morning, I discovered a nearby camper passed out on the rock formation in a sleeping bag. How he managed to brave the cold temperatures and the ants, I have no idea. 刷阅读理解 21 1.What was the Needles District like to the author as a kid?( ) D A.Fantastic. B.Dangerous. C.Dull. D.Inconvenient. 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句I have been there before when I was about 10 years old… how cold it got that night as we slept in the tent, the small insects that covered the mountain beside us, and having to use the bathroom in an outhouse.可知，作者小时候来过这里，他能回忆起的有关这个地方的其中一件事就是当时只能在户外卫生间上厕所，由此可推知，在作者印象中，小时候去过的这个地方很不方便。故选D项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去美国峡谷地国家公园看到的景色和这座公园留给他的印象。 刷阅读理解 22 2.What do we know about Newspaper Rock?( ) B A.It’s a piece of modern artwork. B.It’s not sufficiently protected. C.It’s a record of historic events. D.It’s been in existence for 1,300 years. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句With only a short fence surrounding it, it seems unavoidable that modern-day people would feel the urge to carve their names into this precious historic landmark.可知，这个地方作为历史地标，周围只有一道短栅栏保护，游客有可能会在上面乱刻乱画。由此可知，报纸岩并没有得到足够的保护。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 23 3.Why did the author stand still upon arriving at their campsite?( ) D A.He was too tired to move. B.He lost his hearing temporarily. C.He was out of breath. D.He wanted to feel nature quietly. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，尤其是其中的The sky is the bluest I think I’ve ever seen 和And the silence—I’ve never experienced a quieter place.以及all I could hear was the ringing in my ears可知，作者在到达这个地方时，深深感受到了自然的美，周围很安静，由此可推测作者下车驻足是为了安静地感受大自然。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 4.Which may impress the author most about the Canyonlands?( ) A A.Its night sky. B.Its mountainous scenery. C.Its historic sites. D.Its camping ground. 解析 推理判断题。根据最后两段内容，尤其是倒数第二段第一句In my opinion, only at night can you witness the true beauty of the Canyonlands: the stars.可知，作者觉得有星星的夜晚是峡谷地国家公园最美的时候，为此作者还想在星空下睡觉。由此推知，夜晚的星空可能让作者印象最深刻。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 25 核心词汇 1.recall vi.& vt.回忆起 2.urge n.冲动；强烈的欲望 3.incredible adj.难以置信的；极好的；极大的 4.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的 构词法 pre- prefix 在……之前；预先 prehistoric adj.史前的 刷阅读理解 26 B Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens.Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people. One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that nature provides to people by using each city’s advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife. 刷阅读理解 27 Tasked with improving Pole Mokotowskie Park’s natural sustainability, architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of square metres of concrete （混凝土）.Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways allows the city’s features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding environment and the weather. Doing so supports biodiversity by removing artificial constraints and flows. More than 13,000 square metres of concrete has already been removed, with more removal planned over the next year. For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity, and art spaces. The Grand Salon, a meadow （草地） surrounded by trees, is for large public gatherings, and a handful of pavilions （亭） spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the air and water. They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and mixed-use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban run-off. 刷阅读理解 28 1.What do we know about Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park?( ) B A.It creates a new way to the city centre. B.It serves different community groups. C.It shows the locals are living happily. D.It reminds the public to protect the environment. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Accessible via public transport, and located near a university, a stadium and the National Library, Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park provides green space for many people.可知，华沙的波雷默柯托威斯基公园临近居民区、大学、体育场和国家图书馆，可以为人们提供休闲和娱乐的场所，即该公园服务于不同的社区群体。故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了公园是城市的灵魂，为野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。文章以华沙的波雷默柯托威斯基公园为例，说明了公园对生态起到的积极作用。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What are the projects in Paragraph 2 intended for?( ) D A.Providing stages to show off creativity. B.Taking advantage of the city’s resources. C.Encouraging people to get close to nature. D.Supplying various wildlife with species more room. 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的As more urban centres seek new ways to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife.可知，随着越来越多的城市中心寻求将绿色植物融入建筑环境的新方法，各种规模和处于各种阶段的项目都为一系列野生动物增加了必要的走廊和停留点，由此可知，这些项目的目的是为各种野生动物提供更多的城市空间。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 3 mean?( ) A A.Limits. B.Factors. C.Methods. D.Damage. 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句之前的内容可知，为了给野生动物提供更好的环境，一项主要举措是清除池塘和其他水道内外的混凝土，让自然的力量重塑环境。结合常识可知，这里指的是清除人为规划的水道，即此处提到的artificial constraints and flows指人为对水道的限制。constraint与limit意思相近。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.How do the pavilions help the ecosystem?( ) B A.By offering some shelters. B.By collecting rainwater. C.By monitoring the water flow. D.By reducing high temperature. 解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的They also contribute to the park’s ecosystem through rainwater harvesting.可知，亭子通过收集雨水帮助生态系统。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 32 【关键点拨】在语境中理解熟词的生义 此处解题的关键是理解harvest的用法。harvest表示“收获；收割”，在这里引申为“收集；贮藏”，选项中用了collectiong来进行同义替换。 刷阅读理解 33 【长难句分析】 句意：世界自然保护联盟提出的水管理变革的五大行动计划之一是利用每个城市的优势，恢复物种数量、生态系统和自然给人类带来的好处。 刷阅读理解 34 核心词汇 1.crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的 2.accessible adj.易到达的；易进入的；易得到的 3.unite vi.& vt.（使）联合；（使）团结 4.sustainability n.可持续性 5.in reaction to… 应对……；对……作出反应 构词法 bio- prefix 生物的；与生物有关的 biodiversity n.生物多样性 刷阅读理解 35 For my birthday, I wanted to visit Yosemite National Park with my family. But since I didn’t . .1. . a hotel or cabin many weeks in advance, we had to go and come back on the . .2. . day. Peter and I . .3. . to Yosemite National Park at least once a year, . .4. . my family hadn’t been there in years. And it was my little sister’s first visit. I wanted this to be a（n） . .5. . trip. We . .6. . our day at about 10:30 am in the park and left the park at about 9:00 pm. Tunnel View is the first . .7. . you must arrive at in Yosemite. If it’s your first time in Yosemite National Park, you’ll want to stay there for hours and . .8. . the beauty and grandness of the park. Tunnel View will take your breath away. In this . .9. . viewpoint, you’re able to see Half Dome, Yosemite Valley, El Capitan and Bridalveil Fall. Tunnel View is where everyone can get “the . .10. . ”.You’ll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard. 刷完形填空 36 Bridalveil Fall is the waterfall you can see in the distance while standing at Tunnel View. It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close. There is a（n） . .11. . walkway from the parking lot to the . .12. . of the waterfall. We were there at the end of July, so there wasn’t much water but in the spring and early summer, the water is flowing in . .13. . amounts. As it gets . .14. . the end of your Yosemite day trip, start making your way out of Yosemite Valley towards Glacier Point. If you get there before sunset, enjoy the short . .15. . to get different views of the valley and Half Dome. About five minutes before sunset, a park ranger （公园管理员） comes and gives a talk about the sunset in Yosemite National Park. 刷完形填空 37 1.( ) A.open B.get C.book D.access C 解析 句意为：但由于我没有提前几个星期预订酒店或木屋，我们不得不在出发当天返回。book意为“预订”。根据下文作者一家当天出发并返回可知，作者没有提前预订住宿。故选C项。 2.( ) A.same B.next C.last D.other A 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据作者没有提前预订住宿可知，他们只能一日游，在同一天内往返，故选A项。 3.( ) A.run B.travel C.point D.move B 解析 句意为：我和彼得每年至少去约塞米蒂国家公园旅行一次，但我的家人已经很多年没去过那里了。到国家公园的目的是游玩，结合下文中的____ my family hadn’t been there in years提到作者的家人很久没去那里可知，作者与彼得每年都去约塞米蒂国家公园旅行，故选B项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中分享了一家人去约塞米蒂国家公园的一日游，描绘了公园的景色。 刷完形填空 38 4.( ) A.but B.so C.as D.or A 解析 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，作者与彼得每年都去约塞米蒂国家公园旅行，但作者的家人很久没去，前后是转折关系，故选A项。 5.( ) A.beneficial B.economic C.sufficient D.unforgettable D 解析 句意为：我希望这是一次难忘的旅行。beneficial意为“有益的”；economic意为“经济上的”；sufficient意为“足够的”；unforgettable意为“难忘的”。上文提到作者的家人很久没去约塞米蒂国家公园，而且作者的妹妹是第一次去那里，所以作者希望这次旅行是难忘的，故选D项。 6.( ) A.spent B.started C.tracked D.called B 解析 句意为：我们早上约十点半在公园开始了我们的一天，晚上约九点左右离开公园。根据left the park at about 9:00 pm可知，作者一家一天的旅行在早上约十点半开始，故选B项。 刷完形填空 39 7.( ) A.exit B.fund C.procedure D.stop D 解析 句意为：隧道观景点是在约塞米蒂国家公园必须去的第一站。exit意为“出口”；fund意为“基金”；procedure意为“程序”；stop意为“中途停留（处）”。此处表达隧道观景点是必须到的第一站，故选D项。 8.( ) A.reveal B.ignore C.admire D.profit C 解析 句意为：如果这是你第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园，你会想在那里待上几个小时，欣赏公园的美丽和宏伟。根据空后的the beauty and grandness of the park可知，此处表示欣赏公园的美丽和宏伟，故选C项。 9.( ) A.scenic B.instant C.sharp D.technical A 解析 句意为：在这个风景优美的观察点，你可以看到半圆顶、约塞米蒂山谷、埃尔卡皮坦山和新娘面纱瀑布。scenic意为“风景优美的”；instant意为“立即的”；sharp意为“锋利的；急剧的”；technical意为“技术的”。由后面列举的各种景点可知，这是一个风景优美的观察点，故选A项。 刷完形填空 40 10.( ) A.spot B.bar C.pattern D.shot D 解析 句意为：隧道观景点是每个人都可以拍摄“照片”的地方。spot意为“地点”；bar意为“酒吧”；pattern意为“模型”；shot意为“照片”。根据下一句You’ll take an excellent photo that looks like a postcard.可知，这个地方非常适合拍摄照片，故选D项。 11.( ) A.bombed B.permitted C.paved D.unearthed C 解析 句意为：从停车场到瀑布底部有一条铺好的人行道。bomb意为“轰炸”；permit意为“允许”；pave意为“铺砌”；unearth意为“挖掘”。根据上一句It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close.可知，这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有铺砌好的道路，通往瀑布的底部。故选C项。 12.( ) A.edge B.base C.entrance D.habitat B 解析 句意见上一题解析。edge意为“边缘”；base意为“底部”；entrance意为“入口”；habitat意为“栖息地”。根据上一句It is also the first waterfall you can stop at to see up close.可知这个瀑布可以近距离观赏，所以应有铺砌好的道路通往瀑布的底部。故选B项。 刷完形填空 41 13.( ) A.large B.small C.proper D.suitable A 解析 句意为：我们是7月底去那里的，所以水不多，但在春天和初夏，会有大量的水流动。此处提到7月底瀑布的水不多，再根据表转折的连词but可知，春夏为雨季，瀑布应该有很多水，所以此处in large amounts表示瀑布的水很多，故选A项。proper意为“适当的”；suitable意为“合适的”。 14.( ) A.beyond B.beneath C.towards D.within C 解析 句意为：当你接近约塞米蒂国家公园一日游的尾声时，你就要开始从约塞米蒂山谷前往冰川点了。根据空后的the end of your Yosemite day trip可知，此处表示一日游接近尾声，短语get towards the end of… 表示“接近……的尾声”，故选C项。beyond意为“超过”；beneath意为“在……下方”。 15.( ) A.arrangements B.destinations C.columns D.hikes D 解析 句意为：如果你在日落之前到达那里，可以享受短暂的徒步旅行，在那里，你可以饱览山谷和半圆顶不同的景色。arrangement意为“安排”；destination意为“目的地”；column意为“支柱”；hike意为“徒步旅行”。根据to get different views of the valley and Half Dome可知，要看不同视角的山谷和半圆顶，应该在山上徒步旅行，故选D项。 刷完形填空 42 $$