Unit 3 Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking-【高中必刷题】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册同步课件（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ 1 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 2 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 3 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.These resources are not _______ （vision） or accessible to any other virtual website and, therefore, cannot be shared among virtual websites. visible 解析 句意为：这些资源对其他任何虚拟网站都是不可见的，也是不可访问的，因此不能够在虚拟网站之间共享。设空处与accessible并列，在句中作are的表语，应用形容词。故填visible。 2.5G could also enable the wide _________ （adopt） of a new generation of self-driving cars. adoption 解析 句意为：5G还可以促进新一代自动驾驶汽车的广泛应用。设空处作enable的宾语，且被定冠词the和形容词wide修饰，空后还有of短语作限定，所以设空处应用名词，表示“采用；应用”，adoption作此含义时为不可数名词。故填adoption。 刷单句填空 4 3.Kathy picked ____ a lot of Chinese when she travelled in Beijing. up 解析 句意为：凯茜在北京旅游期间学会了很多中文。pick up有“学会”的意思，符合语境。故填up。 4.Young couples will be happy to see their babies blessed _____ good health and intelligence when they are born. with 解析 句意为：年轻夫妇看到他们的孩子出生时健康又聪明会很高兴。be blessed with… 意为“被赋予（能力等）；有幸拥有……”，为固定搭配。故填with。 5.The ban ____ some single-use plastics stresses the great importance of using recyclable shopping bags in our daily lives. on 解析 句意为：对一些一次性塑料的禁令强调了在我们的日常生活中使用可回收购物袋的重要性。a/the ban on… 为固定搭配，意为“对……的禁令”。故填on。 刷单句填空 5 6.After they settled down, they immediately set out ________ （work） on their research. to work 解析 句意为：他们安顿下来后，立即着手进行研究工作。set out to do sth意为“着手去做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to work。 7.After she graduated from college, she went to Shanghai,_______ she made great progress and became a manager in a company. where 解析 句意为：大学毕业后，她去了上海，在那里她取得了很大的进步，成了一家公司的经理。____ she made great progress and became a manager in a company是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Shanghai,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 8.You should set a goal and see __________ you can achieve it in the coming exam. whether/if 解析 句意为：你应该设定一个目标并看你是否能在即将到来的考试中实现它。设空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“是否”，故填whether/if。 刷单句填空 6 9._________ （learn） to think critically is an important skill we will need for the future. Learning 解析 句意为：学会批判性思考是我们未来需要的一项重要技能。____ to think critically在主句中作主语，表示一般的、抽象的多次的行为，设空处应用动名词形式。故填Learning。 10.His ________ （make） the same mistake again made his teacher very angry. making 解析 句意为：他再一次犯同样的错误使他的老师非常生气。 His ____ the same mistake again在句中作主语，此处为动名词的复合结构作主语，因此，设空处应用动名词形式。故填making。 刷单句填空 7 根据提示补全或翻译句子。 1.这则短视频鼓励在外工作的人们经常回家，陪伴家人度过一个愉快的假期。（accompany） The short video encourages people working outside to come back home often and ___________ _______ _________ ___ ________________ a pleasant holiday. accompany family members to spend/have/enjoy 2.该条法律明确规定，禁止人们食用保护名单上的所有野生动物。（ban） The law makes it clear that people ____ _______ ______ _______ all wild animals on the protection list. are banned from eating 3.许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。（set） Many countries are now _______ ____ ________ ______ _______ animals and plants can be protected. setting up national parks where 4.他突然想到他能够采用另外一种方法去解决问题。（adopt） It occurred to him that he could ______ ________ ____________ ___ ______ ____ ________. 5.均衡饮食是帮助应对压力的一个好办法。（动名词短语作主语） __________________________________________________________________________ adopt another method/way to solve the problem Having/Eating a balanced diet is a good way to help handle/deal with stress . 刷单句表达 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Sarek National Park above the Arctic Circle, I wake up with the wind 1. . （buffet） the cloth of my tent. It is 7:30 in the morning, and I walk over to 2. . edge of the mountain, watching branches of the Rapa River flowing through the valley below. Sarek’s mountains, which used to be covered by vast 3. . （sheet） of ice, are home to reindeer and the Sami. The Sami lived off reindeer for hundreds of years, so they would follow their reindeer 4. . the move into valleys, living in their tents or old cottages and enjoying their traditions. Today, most Sami live a modern life in villages near Sarek, 5. . （mere） leaving their traditions in the mountain valleys instead. buffeting the sheets on merely 刷课文改编填空 9 In order to keep the land in its 6. . （nature） state, Sarek was made a national park in 1909, 7. . no one else can live except the Sami. Within the area of the national park, all kinds of new development 8. . （ban）.It is hoped that the Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. After breakfast, I set out again 9. . （explore） this unique territory. Being in such a beautiful and wild place which is almost unknown to the outside 10. . （make） me feel blessed to be alive. natural where are banned to explore makes 刷课文改编填空 10 1._________ buffeting 解析 此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，设空处应用非谓语动词形式；buffet与介词with的宾语wind之间是逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾补。故填buffeting。 2.____ the 解析 此处特指the mountain的边缘，edge前应用定冠词限定。 3._______ sheets 解析 sheet意为“（冰或水等的）一大片”时是可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，所以应用复数。 4.____ on 解析 on the move为固定搭配，意为“在行进；在迁移”。 刷课文改编填空 11 5._______ merely 解析 设空处修饰现在分词leaving，应用副词。故填merely。 6._______ natural 解析 设空处修饰名词state，应用形容词。故填natural。 7._______ where 解析 此处____no one else can live except the Sami是定语从句，先行词为a national park，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。 8.___________ are banned 解析 设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语all kinds of new development之间是被动关系，描述现在的状态，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。“all kinds of+单数名词”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。故填are banned。 刷课文改编填空 12 9.__________ to explore 解析 设空处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。 10._______ makes 解析 主句缺少谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语为单个的动名词短语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 刷课文改编填空 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Northwest China’s Gansu Province lies Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark 1. . （cover） about 1,289 square kilometres, which is blessed 2. . a splendid Danxia landform area. The Danxia landforms are 3. . masterpiece of nature. The colourful mountain ridges are just like an overturned palette from the heavens. Bands of fiery red, creamy orange, rich green and bright yellow streak the mountain, forming 4. . is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain. The incredible landscapes 5. . （create） by sandstone and minerals piling on top of one another years ago due to tectonic plate movements. Wind, rain, and time then carved the rock formations and rolling hills into 6. . （vary） extraordinary shapes, including towers, pillars and valleys. covering with a what were created various 刷语法填空 14 7. . （declare） a UNESCO global geopark in 2020, the park has become a top tourist 8. . （attract）. The park features a series of boardwalks that allow visitors to walk around the colourful sandstone landscapes. There are viewing platforms 9. . （special） designed, enabling tourists to get close to the hills and feast their eyes on the magnificent sights without damaging the fragile ecosystem. Shuttle bus service is available, making 10. . easy for tourists to get around the park. Declared attraction specially it 刷语法填空 15 1._________ covering 解析 句意为：张掖世界地质公园位于中国西北部的甘肃省，面积约1,289平方千米，这里拥有一个壮丽的丹霞地貌区。主句中已有谓语动词lies，与设空处无连词连接，设空处应用非谓语形式。cover在此处意为“占（一片面积）”，与Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词，故填covering。 2._____ with 解析 句意见上一题解析。be blessed with是固定搭配，意为“拥有，幸运地享有”。故填with。 3.___ a 解析 句意为：丹霞地貌是大自然的杰作。可数名词单数masterpiece是泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定，其发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国西北部的甘肃省张掖世界地质公园里的丹霞地貌。 刷语法填空 16 4.______ what 解析 句意为：火红色、奶油橙色、浓郁的绿色和亮黄色的条纹布满山脉，形成了被认为是最美丽的彩虹山。forming… 为现在分词短语作状语，____ is known as the most beautiful rainbow mountain为forming的宾语，设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 5.____________ were created 解析 句意为：多年前，由于地球板块运动，砂岩和矿物相互堆积，形成了令人难以置信的景观。设空处在句中作谓语，根据years ago可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；landscapes与create之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。主语为复数，谓语应用复数形式。故填were created。 6.________ various 解析 句意为：然后风、雨和时间将岩层和起伏的山丘雕刻成各种不同寻常的形状，包括塔状、柱状和山谷的样子。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填various。 刷语法填空 17 7._________ Declared 解析 句意为：该公园于2020年被联合国教科文组织宣布为世界地质公园，现已成为热门旅游景点。分析句子结构可知，句子主干为the park has become…，此处应用非谓语动词作状语；declare为及物动词，表示“宣布；声明”，此处表示“被宣布成为……”，与其逻辑主语the park之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。故填Declared。 8._________ attraction 解析 句意见上一题解析。本句的主干为主系表结构，设空处作表语，a tourist attraction为固定短语，表示“旅游景点”，应用名词。故填attraction。 刷语法填空 18 9._________ specially 解析 句意为：这里有专门设计的观景台，使游客能够在不破坏脆弱生态系统的情况下靠近山丘，尽情欣赏壮丽的景色。设空处修饰动词designed，应用副词。故填specially。 10.___ it 解析 句意为：公园提供穿梭巴士服务，方便游客游览公园。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为“make+宾语+宾补”结构，easy为形容词作宾补，后面有不定式短语to get around the park作真正宾语，此处应用it作形式宾语。故填it。 刷语法填空 19 01 Period I Reading and Thinking Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练 20 A This is shaping up to be a big year for US theme parks—and we’re not just talking about Disney. From coast to coast, theme parks are opening exciting new rides for people. Legoland New York Resort Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat. There is also a nearby changing area so you can take off your wet swimsuit when you’re ready to head for the park’s land-based attractions. Universal Studios Hollywood Ever daydreamed about joining Mario for his adventures? You’ll be able to do that at Universal Studios Hollywood’s newest land devoted to all things Super Nintendo. Though the land has only one ride, Super Nintendo World has more than enough to keep you busy after you race to the finish. Throughout the land, there are interactive challenges where you can collect digital coins and try to secure a top score. You will also find all the souvenirs and clothing you need to complete your experience. 刷阅读理解 21 Busch Gardens Tampa Bay The Serengeti Flyer swing ride is currently the world’s tallest and fastest ride of its kind. You’ll rise rapidly above zebras, giraffes and other animals that reside in the park’s 65-acre Serengeti Plain. Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 1.2-metre minimum height requirement. Busch Gardens Williamsburg Busch Gardens Williamsburg’s newest coaster （过山车） will have guests racing through the dark while attempting to escape a castle. DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles. You’ll need them to travel through the strange snowstorm inside the castle. 刷阅读理解 22 1.What can visitors do at Legoland New York Resort?( ) A A.Play water. B.Collect digital coins. C.Experience a snowstorm. D.Take the world’s tallest ride. 解析 细节理解题。根据Legoland New York Resort部分中的Legoland opened its newest attraction: a Lego-themed water playground where families can play water, slide and beat the heat.可知，游客在纽约乐高乐园可以玩水。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个主题公园开设的新游乐设施。 刷阅读理解 23 2.What is required for tourists to enjoy the Serengeti Flyer swing ride?( ) D A.Great love for animals. B.Wearing special clothes. C.The company of family. D.Being at least 1.2 metres in height. 解析 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Tampa Bay部分中的Because of its extreme nature, the ride has a 1.2-metre minimum height requirement.可知，塞伦盖蒂摩天轮秋千之旅要求乘客的身高不低于1.2米。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 24 3.Where will you go if you want to take a fully indoor coaster?( ) B A.Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. B.Busch Gardens Williamsburg. C.Legoland New York Resort. D.Universal Studios Hollywood. 解析 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg部分中的DarKoaster is a fully indoor coaster with ride vehicles designed to look like snowmobiles.可知，如果你想坐完全在室内的过山车，你可以去威廉斯堡布希公园。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 25 熟词生义 secure 熟义：adj.安全的；可靠的 vt.使安全 生义：vt.（指经过努力而）获得，得到 刷阅读理解 26 B For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place spot with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds. Fat Bear Week began in 2014 as Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favourite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted just 1,700 votes in 2014.In 2015, it was extended to a week. In 2021, nearly 800,000 people got involved, turning it into a global campaign. The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult and costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens.“It’s not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said. 刷阅读理解 27 Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they inhabit. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （三文鱼） in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering due to overfishing, dam construction and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, where Katmai’s bears like to fish, has been free from these threats so far. Fat Bear Week has gone viral. Fans and creators say it’s because it shows a conservation success story that for one week helps relieve the anxiety about climate change and habitat loss.“Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” 刷阅读理解 28 1.Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week in southern Alaska?( ) A A.It gained the most pounds. B.It was the heaviest. C.It presented the best photos. D.It was the most famous. 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的… compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight… Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place spot… 可知，该活动是让观众浏览前后对比的照片，然后投票选出自己认为体重增加最多的熊。所以Bear 747获胜是因为它体重增加得最多。故选A项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举行的“胖熊周”活动。 刷阅读理解 29 2.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?( ) B A.To show the popularity of fat bears. B.To review the history of the event. C.To praise Mike Fitz for his work. D.To explain the role of live webcams. 解析 推理判断题。第二段介绍了“胖熊周”活动的由来，从起初的一天逐渐演变成如今为期一周的全球性活动。由此可知，第二段主要是介绍该活动的发展历程，即回顾“胖熊周”的历史。故选B项。 刷阅读理解 30 3.What can we learn about Katmai’s bears?( ) D A.They bring tourists to the park. B.They face a population decline. C.They remain difficult to be seen. D.They have a stable food source. 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中内容可知，卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区的熊以三文鱼为食，但太平洋西北部的三文鱼受到过度捕捞、大坝建设和气候变化导致的河流变暖的影响，再根据第四段最后一句可知，卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼，这条河还未受到这些威胁，由此可知，这里的熊有稳定的食物来源。故选D项。 刷阅读理解 31 4.Which can be the best title for the text?( ) A A.Fat Bear Week: Conservation Can Be Joyful B.Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is Crucial C.Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy Champion D.Fat Bear Week: A Special Beauty Contest 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其最后一段中的Fat Bear Week has gone viral.Fans and creators say it’s because it shows a conservation success story可知，文章主要介绍了“胖熊周”活动，它以一种比赛的方式让人们关注熊及它们所居住的生态系统。由此可知，A项（胖熊周：环境保护可以很快乐）最适合做本文的标题。故选A项。 刷阅读理解 32 核心词汇 1.generate vt.产生；创造 2.bring attention to使人们关注…… 3.feed on以……为食；因……而壮大 熟词生义 kick off 熟义：踢开 生义：开始（讨论、会议、活动等） 刷阅读理解 33 Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.1. . If you’re on a budget, don’t be worried because through patient planning and research, you can still enjoy your trip without breaking the bank. Below are some guidelines on how to visit a theme park on a budget. Determine your budget. This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things. 2. . Decide on how many days you will be staying in your selected destination. G E List the activities where you’ll spend money. List items that will definitely cost you money such as your housing, food, fuel or fare, and other luxuries like souvenirs. If you’re a parent, then discuss with the children about rules and regulations like pocket money. 3. . After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn’t work. D 刷7选5 34 4. . Ensure that you book air tickets months ahead because most airline companies offer discounts to early birds. You can call your preferred airline or check its website. Ensure that you’ll bring all essentials before travelling. Bring travel essentials like a toothbrush, shampoo, a towel, and so on. 5. . Making a list of things to bring will certainly help them do it better. A C A.Schedule your trip months ahead. B.Keep an eye on online travel services. C.Make this clear to children when packing up. D.Don’t forget to carry some cash for emergencies. E.Identify the number of people who’ll be coming with you. F.You can carry your hand luggage on board without charge. G.There are various incredible theme parks that will attract you. 刷7选5 35 1.___ G 解析 上文Visiting a theme park is a wonderful activity for a family during summer or other holidays.引出话题，提到参观主题公园对于一个家庭来说是一项精彩的活动。结合选项，G项继续说明主题公园这一话题，承接上文。故选G项。 2.___ E 解析 根据上文This is a very difficult part of your task since determining how much you can spend means going through a number of things.可知，考虑预算时要考虑很多事项。空后一句说明了其中一个要考虑的事项，E项也是一个要考虑的事项。故选E项。 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于在有限预算下参观主题公园的一些指导原则。 刷7选5 36 3.___ D 解析 根据下文After all, there will be times when e-payment doesn’t work.是在解释一种情况，由此可知，此处应当提及避免这种情况出现的方法。D项符合语境。故选D项。 4.___ A 解析 由该空为段落小标题可知，该空概括该段内容。本段讲的是要提前订机票，计划旅程。A项与本段意思一致。故选A项。 5.___ C 解析 根据上文Bring travel essentials like a toothbrush, shampoo, a towel, and so on.可知，此处讲旅行时要打包的必需品，下文紧跟这一话题。C项承上启下，符合语境。故选C项。 刷7选5 37 $$