内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第一册 RJ
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选择性必修第一册
Unit 1 People of Achievement
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Period I Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The students benefiting most from college are those who are totally engaged in _________ (academy) life.
academic
解析 句意为:在大学中受益最多的学生是那些全身心投入学术生活的人。设空处作定语,修饰life,表示“学术的”,应用形容词形式。故填academic。
2.The cooperation between the two crews __________ (apparent) signals a giant step in China’s ongoing space exploration.
apparently
解析 句意为:两个乘组的合作显然标志着中国正在进行的太空探索迈出了一大步。分析句子结构可知,句中的谓语是signals,此处signal为动词,意为“表明;表示”,设空处修饰动词,应用副词作状语。故填apparently。
刷单句填空
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3.After a term, the teacher should give his students a proper __________ (evaluate) of their study.
evaluation
解析 句意为:一个学期后,这名老师应该对他的学生的学习情况给出一个适当的评价。此处为give sb sth的双宾语结构,设空处作直接宾语,且被冠词a和形容词proper修饰,应用名词单数形式。故填evaluation。
4.The game is crucial ______ the team, the result of which will decide whether it can hold the championship.
to/for
解析 句意为:这场比赛对该队至关重要,比赛结果将决定该队能否守住冠军宝座。be crucial to/for… 为固定搭配,意为“对……至关重要”。故填to/for。
5.You should respect the views of others, and at the same time insist ____ your own ideas.
on
解析 句意为:你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你自己的想法。insist on 为固定搭配,意为“坚持”。故填on。
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6.What amazed me most was that I met my previous teacher abroad ____ chance.
by
解析 句意为:最令我惊讶的是我在国外偶然遇到了我以前的老师。by chance 为固定短语,意为“偶然”。故填by。
7.As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers ______ (pose) by the advances in AI.[江苏盐城八校2024高二期中联考]
posed
解析 句意为:随着我们越来越依赖计算机,一些科学家敦促我们思考人工智能进步带来的危险。分析句子结构可知,本句为主从复合句,设空处在主句中,主句已有谓语are urging;结合句意可知,此处对dangers进行修饰限定,表示“由人工智能进步带来的危险”,设空处作dangers的后置定语,应用非谓语动词。pose与被修饰的名词dangers之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填posed。
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8.He refused to acknowledge ______________ (defeat) by the other competitor in the match.
being defeated
解析 acknowledge doing sth意为“承认做某事”。根据设空后的by the other competitor和语境可知,此处表示“被打败”,设空处应用被动式。故填being defeated。
9.It is indeed an honour for us _____________ (invite) here to meet the great scientist