第03讲 单词+短语（选择性必修三～选择性必修四）重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（讲义）-【上好课】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

第02讲 选择性必修3~选择性必修4 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································1 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 选择性必修3~选择性必修4核心词汇··································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································8 考点二 选择性必修3~选择性必修4阅读词汇···································13 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································13 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································17 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································20 2. 命题演练······························································20 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2024：downloadable 2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform； 合成词： 2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2021:makeup; footprint 转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 选择性必修3~选择性必修4 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 (2024浙江卷1月阅读理解D篇片段) As adults we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’ re not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. 词汇：version n. 变体，版本；（从不同角度的）描述，说法；改编形式； delivery system n. 运输体系 sugary treats：含糖食品； device： 设备；装置( device的名词复数 )；花招；（为实现某种目的的）计划；手段 preschooler：n. 学龄前儿童 解析：句意：作为成年人，我们每天都要面对一种棉花糖测试。我们不是被含糖食品所诱惑（诱惑），而是被我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些连接我们到全球传输系统的