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Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The author's purpose of writing the passage is to provide _________ (guide) on leading a
meaningful adult life.
guidance
解析 句意为:作者写这篇文章的目的是就如何过有意义的成人生活提供指导。设空处作宾语,表示“指导”,应用名词guidance。
2.Mr Wang's ____________ (commit) leaves him held in deep affection by his students and
also wins their respect.
commitment
解析 句意为:王老师的奉献使他深受学生们喜爱,也赢得了他们的尊敬。设空处前有名词所有格Mr Wang's修饰,应用名词。故填commitment,意为“奉献”。
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3.___________ (fortune), many documents, masterpieces, and personal papers with regard to
these questions are preserved in time.[山东济宁2023高二期中]
Fortunately
解析 句意为:幸运的是,与这些问题相关的许多文件、杰作和个人文献都被及时保存下来。设空处位于句首,修饰整个句子,应用副词作状语,根据句意可知,此处表示“幸运地;幸亏”。故填Fortunately。
4.The mild temperature and fresh air are __________ (thorough) stress-relieving, making
spring outings another leisure choice for those who lead busy modern lives.[重庆八中2023月考]
thoroughly
解析 句意为:温和的气温和清新的空气能彻底缓解压力,这使春游成为那些过着繁忙现代生活的人的又一休闲选择。设空处应用副词,修饰stress-relieving,故填thoroughly。
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5.Hannah Fraser appeared in The Cove, a documentary aimed at highlighting the _______
(cruel) of dolphin hunting.
cruelty
解析 句意为:汉娜·弗雷泽出演了纪录片《海豚湾》,这部纪录片旨在突出捕杀海豚的残酷性。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,cruel的名词为cruelty,意为“残酷;残忍”时为不可数名词。
6.All the candidates for the position __________ (advertise) in the newspaper must deliver a
speech respectively on July 15th.
advertised
解析 句意为:报纸上刊登的该职位的所有候选人必须在7月15日分别发表演讲。分析句子结构可知,此处作后置定语,修饰名词position,advertise与position之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填advertised。
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7.As is known to us all, China is a developing country __________ (belong) to the third
world.
belonging
解析 句意为:我们都知道,中国是第三世界的发展中国家。设空处作后置定语,belong to与所修饰词a developing country之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填现在分词belonging。
8.So far, the police investigation __________ (draw) a blank.
has drawn
解析 句意为:到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。时间状语So far是典型的现在完成时的标志,主语为the police investigation,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has drawn。
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9.To lower the housing price, several measures __________________ (adopt) in