内容正文:
英语 选择性必修 第三册 RJ
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选择性必修第三册
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
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Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Tom's __________ (resolve) to practise long-distance running lasted only two days.
resolution
解析 句意为:汤姆练习长跑的决心只坚持了两天。设空处作主语,应用名词,resolution意为“决心”。
2.Although Kate lost all her __________ (belong) in the fire, she still showed a very positive
attitude towards life.
belongings
解析 句意为:虽然凯特在火灾中失去了她所有的财产,但她仍然表现出非常积极的生活态度。设空处在句中作lost的宾语,且被all和形容词性物主代词her修饰,应用名词。belongings表示“财产”。故填belongings。
刷单句填空
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3.I'm sorry to turn you ______ this time, but I promise I will make it up to you next time.
down
解析 句意为:我很抱歉这次拒绝了你,但我保证下次会补偿你。turn sb down为固定搭配,意为“拒绝某人”。
4.They only say such unkind things to you ____ of envy.
out
解析 句意为:他们只是出于妒忌才对你说这种刻薄的话。out of envy 为固定搭配,意为“出于妒忌”。
5.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was qualified _________ (apply) for it.
to apply
解析 句意为:看了招聘广告,他想知道自己是否有资格申请这份工作。be qualified to do sth意为“有资格做某事”。故填to apply。
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6.For years businesses ________________ (use) advertising to promote their services and
attract new customers.
have been using
解析 句意为:多年来,企业一直使用广告来推广它们的服务和吸引新客户。此处use是谓语动词,强调动作从过去开始一直不间断地持续到现在,且还有可能继续进行下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故填have been using。
7.So tired was the student with heavy loads of schoolwork _____ he became an easy target of
the flu.
that
解析 句意为:这个课业繁重的学生是如此之疲倦,以至于他很容易成为流感的目标。so… that… 意为“如此……以至于……”。此处“so+形容词”置于句首,句子应用倒装结构。
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8.He accepted the challenging task _________ (assign) to him without hesitation and promised
to complete it on time.
assigned
解析 句意为:他毫不犹豫地接受了分配给他的具有挑战性的任务,并承诺按时完成任务。分析句子可知,and连接两个并列分句,前面分句中已有谓语accepted,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the challenging task,task与动词assign之间为逻辑上的被动关系。故填assigned。
9.________________ (abandon) by the host, especially when it is disabled or has developed
some diseases, is a tragedy to a pet.
Being abandoned
解析 句意为:被主人抛弃,尤其是当它残疾或患有某些疾病时,对宠物来说是一种不幸。分析句子结构可知,especially when it is disabled or has developed some diseases是插入成分,主句为主系表结构,设空处作