Unit 4 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language-【高中必刷题】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课件（人教版2019）

02 Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.The last two decades has witnessed Macao's boom and ________ （stable） on the basis of China's “one country, two systems” policy. stability 解析 句意为：近二十年见证了澳门在中国的“一国两制”政策基础上的繁荣和稳定。此处作宾语，且与前面的名词boom为and连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，所以应用名词形式。故填stability。 2.People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often random rather than based on fixed _______ （criterion）. criteria 解析 句意为：人们抱怨批准或拒绝某一许可证的决定常常是随意的，而不是基于固定的标准。criterion是可数名词，此处表示不止一个标准，所以应用复数形式。故填criteria。 刷单句填空 2 3.Both doctors and nursing staff are available for ___________ （consult）. consultation 解析 句意为：医生和护理人员都可以咨询。此处作介词for的宾语，应用名词。故填consultation。 4.Apart from it， Xinjiang is in possession of many _________ （appeal） tourist spots, attracting a good number of visitors at home and abroad. appealing 解析 句意为：除此之外，新疆拥有许多吸引人的旅游景点，吸引了许多国内外的游客。设空处作定语，修饰名词短语tourist spots，应用形容词；appealing意为“吸引人的”。 5.I relayed the same advice ___ him, but he wouldn't listen. to 解析 句意为：我向他转达了同样的建议，但他不会听。relay sth to sb 为固定搭配，意为“向某人转达某事”。故填to。 刷单句填空 3 6.As teachers, you must believe that you can make a great difference ___ your students. to 解析 句意为：身为教师，你们必须相信你们能够对学生产生很大影响。make a difference to… 为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”。故填to。 7.It had rained solidly for 10 days prior ___ my arrival and so the falls were at their most spectacular. to 解析 句意为：在我到达之前，已经连续下了10天的雨，所以这时的瀑布是最壮观的。prior to… 是固定短语，意为“在……之前”。故填to。 8.Many masks were provided for clinic doctors, who were also exposed to patients that possibly ______________ （contract） the disease. had contracted 解析 句意为：许多口罩已提供给门诊医生，他们也接触了可能已经感染了该疾病的患者。contract在此是that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，先于who引导的非限制性定语从句的谓语were also exposed这一动作，即表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had contracted。 刷单句填空 4 9.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve ________ （earn） respect. to earn 解析 句意为：值得赢得尊重的是那些愿意给予而不是接受的人。deserve to do sth为固定用法，表示“值得做某事”，故填to earn。 10.The boy was bathing in the river ______ a crocodile attack