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英语 选择性必修 第四册 RJ
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选择性必修第四册
Unit 4 Sharing
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Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.If you sneeze after stepping into a ______ (dust) room or taking a deep breath from a
bunch of roses, this is an allergic reaction.
dusty
解析 句意为:如果你走进一间满是灰尘的房间,或者从一束玫瑰花上深吸一口气后打喷嚏,这是一种过敏反应。设空处修饰名词room,作定语,应用形容词。故填dusty。
2.The play, whose style is _______ (rigid) formal, is typical for the period.
rigidly
解析 句意为:这出戏的风格拘谨刻板,是那个时代的典型。修饰形容词应用副词,故填rigidly。
3.Just like its English name “Grain Buds”, Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are
about to ______ (ripe) but are not quite there yet.[山东潍坊2022高二期末]
ripen
解析 句意为:小满,就像它的英文名字“谷物的芽”一样,是指谷物即将成熟但尚未成熟的时期。be about to do为固定搭配,意为“即将做”。故填动词ripen。
刷单句填空
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4.Her rough hands and _________ (wrinkle) face reflected a life of hard physical work.
wrinkled
解析 句意为:她那粗糙的手和布满皱纹的脸是她一生艰苦的体力劳动的写照。此处作定语,修饰face,应填形容词wrinkled,意为“有皱纹的”。
5.The proposal was greeted with ___ chorus of approval.
a
解析 句意为:该提议获得大家异口同声的赞成。a chorus of… 意为“异口同声的……”。故填a。
6.Having resigned ______ his post, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the seniors and
lives a meaningful life.
from
解析 句意为:他从自己的岗位上辞职后,现在忙于老年人的福利事业,过着有意义的生活。resign from… 为固定搭配,意为“从……辞职”。故填from。
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7.As an exchange student, it took me a long time to adjust ___ living alone in Australia.
to
解析 句意为:作为一名交换生,我花了很长时间才适应在澳大利亚独自生活。adjust to为固定搭配,意为“适应”。故填to。
8.In the match to come, you are likely to come _______ many powerful opponents.
across
解析 句意为:在即将到来的比赛中,你可能会遇到很多强大的对手。come across为固定搭配,意为“遇见;碰见”。故填across。
9.She is very interested in British literature and therefore is dying ______ (go) to her dream
university for further study.
to go
解析 句意为:她对英国文学非常感兴趣,因此渴望去她梦想的大学继续深造。be dying to do sth为固定搭配,意为“渴望做某事”。故填to go。
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10.The cleaning worker ___________________________ (weed) this small field across my
house for one hour and a half.
has weeded/has been weeding
解析 句意为:清洁工已经在我家对面那一小块地里除草一个半小时了。设空处是谓语,根据语境和时间状语for one hour and a half可知,此处强调