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Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.His theory remains controversial with quite a few supporters and many __________ (opponent)
as well.
opponents
解析 句意为:他的理论仍有争议,有相当多的支持者也有许多反对者。设空处被many修饰,应用复数,故填opponents。
2.You can't take __________ (possess) of the property until the contract is signed.
possession
解析 句意为:合同签订后你才能拥有这份财产。take possession of 意为“拥有”。故填possession。
3.It was reported that the _________ (murder) had been arrested in a small town.
murderer
解析 句意为:据报道,杀人凶手在一个小镇被捕了。murderer意为“杀人凶手”。
刷单句填空
2
4.Roast duck is of course a must-order dish, and _______ (mix) vegetable salad can help to
cleanse the smell of duck meat.
mixed
解析 句意为:烤鸭当然是一道必点菜,什锦蔬菜沙拉可以帮助去除鸭肉的腥气。设空处作定语,修饰名词vegetable salad,表示“混合的”,应用形容词mixed。
5.The virus can log keystrokes you make when you log ______ all sorts of services.
on/in
解析 句意为:当你登录各种服务系统时,病毒会记录你的击键行为。log on/in意为“登录”。故填on/in。
6.One source said the company was looking for other ways __________ (address) the issue.
to address
解析 句意为:有消息称,该公司在寻求其他方式来解决该问题。address 在此应用非谓语动词作定语,修饰ways, way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”。故填to address。
刷单句填空
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7.When preparing for the English speech contest, I found it very challenging __________
(collect) information and use language precisely.
to collect
解析 句意为:为英语演讲比赛做准备时,我发现收集信息和准确地使用语言非常具有挑战性。分析句子结构可知,本句为“find+it+adj.+to do sth”结构,此处it作形式宾语,应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to collect。
8.He was heard _______ (talk) with his director about some personal affairs.
to talk
解析 句意为:有人听到他就一些个人事务与他的主管进行了谈话。hear sb do sth为固定结构,本结构中使用不定式作宾补,省略了to,转换为被动形式时,不定式的to应还原。故填to talk。
刷单句填空
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9.The countries are all believed _________________ (negotiate) to obtain missiles at some
point in the past.
to have negotiated
解析 句意为:人们都认为,这些国家为了拥有导弹曾在过去某个时期进行过谈判。sb be believed to do sth意为“某人被认为做某事”,由at some point in the past可知,此处negotiate表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。故填to have negotiated。
10.Our school organised an activity to practise yoga and meditation, _________ (relieve) our