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Period Ⅱ Learning About Language & Using Language
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The path becomes very _______ (mud) on rainy days and makes it difficult for people to
go in or go out.
muddy
解析 句意为:这条路在雨天变得很泥泞,使人们很难进出。设空处在句中作表语,应用形容词。故填muddy。
2.Students are asked to prepare material in advance of the _______ (week) seminar.
weekly
解析 句意为:学生被要求在每周的研讨会之前准备材料。设空处作定语,修饰名词,应用形容词,故填weekly。
刷单句填空
2
3.The guide _________ (random) opened one of the old caves at Mogao Caves and curious
tourists began a journey of mystery.
randomly
解析 句意为:导游随机打开了莫高窟的一个古老洞窟,好奇的游客们开始了一段神秘之旅。分析句子结构可知,设空处修饰动词opened,应用random的副词形式。故填randomly。
4.The ongoing ________ (divide) between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking
Canadians is a major concern of the country.
division
解析 句意为:讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的分歧一直存在,这是这个国家关心的一个主要问题。设空处作主语,且其前有定冠词The和形容词ongoing修饰,所以应用名词,由is可知应用名词单数形式。故填division。
刷单句填空
3
5.An expert predicted half of the world's current jobs would be taken _____ by AI within 15
years.
over
解析 句意为:一位专家预测,全世界一半现有的工作将在15年内被人工智能取代。take over 为固定搭配,意为“取而代之”。
6.The results of the new research would seem to conflict _____ existing theories.
with
解析 句意为:新研究的结果似乎与现有的理论冲突。conflict with为固定搭配,意为“与……冲突/相矛盾”。
7.It's certainly clear that many animals' sense of smell is far superior ___ humans'.
to
解析 句意为:很明显,许多动物的嗅觉远比人类的(嗅觉)灵敏。be superior to… 意为“比……更好/更胜一筹”。
刷单句填空
4
8.Scientists have an urge _________ (know) the actual needs of the people, which helps open
up new areas of research and use.
to know
解析 句意为:科学家们强烈渴望了解人们的实际需求,这有助于开辟新的研究和使用领域。have an urge to do sth为固定搭配,意为“有做某事的冲动;有做某事的强烈欲望”。故填to know。
9.The party we had been looking forward to _______ (turn) out to be a great disappointment.
turned
解析 句意为:我们一直期待的聚会结果使我们大失所望。本题容易错把turn理解为介词to的宾语,we had been looking forward to 是定语从句,修饰先行词party。所以turn作主句的谓语,从句表示“过去的过去”,主句应用一般过去时。故填 turned。
10.Not only should the technique and equipment __________ (fetch) in, but also the
management.
be fetched
解析 句意为:该引进的不仅仅是技术和设备,还有管理