Unit 9 Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained-【高中必刷题】2023-2024学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册同步课件（北师大版2019）

03 Lesson 3 Epidemics Explained Part I Vocabulary & Grammar 1 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Traditionally, Chinese languages _____________ （classify） into seven groups, including Mandarin spoken in the north, central and western provinces. are classified 解析 句意为：传统上，中国的语言分为七大类，包括北方、中西部省份说的普通话。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且谓语动词和主语Chinese languages之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填are classified。 2.She is in a bad mood. We’d better talk about something less __________ （depress）. depressing 解析 句意为：她心情不好，我们最好谈论不那么令人沮丧的事情。根据空前的something less和句子语境可知，此处应用形容词depressing。 刷单句填空 2 3.I hate to go to the beach at sunny weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts （烟头） _______ （bury） in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean. buried 解析 句意为：我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩，看到垃圾袋在沙滩上、烟头埋在沙子里、汽水罐漂浮在海里。cigarette butts和bury之间是逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填buried。 4.To get ________ those hard times, you will need all the courage you can muster （鼓起）. through 解析 句意为：为了熬过那些艰难的时刻，你需要鼓起所有的勇气。get through意为“熬过（困难时期）”。 5.When shopping, little Jack stopped and stared at a toy car, which obviously appealed ___ him. to 解析 句意为：当小杰克购物的时候，他停下来盯着一辆玩具车，这辆车显然吸引着他。appeal to意为“吸引”。 刷单句填空 3 6.Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ____ to value the sense of sharing. up 解析 句意为：戴维出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，被教育要重视分享的意识。bring up意为“抚养；教育”。 7.With money running ____, he couldn’t afford the round-trip tickets. out 解析 句意为：由于钱用光了，他买不起往返票。run out意为“用光；耗尽”，为不及物动词短语。 8.The performance reviewed China’s ancient times, ________ （show） the country’s rich cultural heritage and singing about the present, as well as the future that lies ahead. showing 解析 句意为：该演出回顾了中国的古代，展示了中国丰富的文化遗产，歌颂了现在和不久的将来。根据语境可知，设空处与下文的singing并列作状语，应用现在分词形式，故填showing。 刷单句填空 4 9.Recent years ______________ （witness） a great improvement in the relations between the two countries. have witnessed 解析 句意为：近年来，两国关系有了很大的改善。根据Recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have witnessed。 10.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are hap