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02
Lesson 2 Career Skills
Part I Vocabulary & Grammar
1
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students in need of _________ (finance)
aid.
financial
解析 句意为:许多中国大学为需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。设空处作定语修饰名词aid,故填形容词financial。
2.If you study in a _______ (logic) way, you won’t leave anything out.
logical
解析 句意为:如果你以一种合乎逻辑的方式学习,你就不会遗漏任何内容。设空处应为形容词作定语,修饰way,表示“合乎逻辑的”,故填logical。
3.Unless you can sleep well, you will not be able to focus, plan and stay __________ (motivate) after one or two nights.
motivated
解析 句意为:除非你能睡好,否则在一两个晚上以后你会失去专注力、计划能力和保持积极的能力。stay意为“保持”,在此处为连系动词,故其后跟形容词motivated,意为“积极的;主动的”。
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4.His behaviour was completely ________ comprehension.
beyond
解析 句意为:他的举止完全令人费解。beyond comprehension为固定搭配,意为“令人难以理解”。
5.There has been a recent trend ___ the food service industry ________ lower fat content and
less salt.
in
towards
解析 句意为:近期在食品服务业有低脂、低盐的趋势。a trend in… towards… 意为“在……方面有……的趋势”,为固定搭配。
6.The car was still ______ guarantee, so I got it repaired free of charge.
under
解析 句意为:这辆车还在保修期内,所以我请人免费修理了它。under guarantee意为“在保修期内”,为固定搭配,故填under。
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8.The ability __________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
to express
解析 句意为:表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。不定式短语to express an idea作后置定语修饰名词ability。
7.It’s the protection for the trees that really matters, rather _____ how many trees are planted
each year.
than
解析 句意为:真正重要的是对树木的保护,而不是每年种多少棵树。该句为强调句,rather than为固定搭配,意为“而不是”,故填than。
【知识拓展】一些抽象名词,如ability、chance、opportunity、promise、attempt、wish、way、reason、right、time、plan、effort等,常用不定式作后置定语。如:She fulfilled her promise to send him abroad.她履行了送他出国的诺言。
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9.When first __________ (introduce) to the market, these new products of their company
enjoyed great success.
introduced
解析 句意为:他们公司的新产品首次被引入市场时收获了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词形式,introduce与products之间为逻辑上的被动关系,故填introduced。
10.There is a boy in blue ________ (stand) on the stairs.
standing
解析 该句中有系动词is,stand应用非谓语动词形式,修饰boy,两者之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故填standing。
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[河南驻马店2023高二期中联考] 阅读下面短文,