内容正文:
天津市和平区
2022-2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
任务型阅读
2024年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
In ancient China, people’s names had three parts: their family name, given name and courtesy name (字).
Take famous poet Li Bai as an example. His family name was Li, his given name was Bai, and his courtesy name was Taibai.
People used their given names when they were among family members. But in social life, they called each other by their courtesy names to show respect. This was mostly done among people of similar age. If you were talking about yourself, or if your elders were talking about you, the given name would be used instead of the courtesy name.
Men would get their courtesy name when they turned 20. It was a symbol of adulthood (成人). Women would get their courtesy name after getting married.
One’s courtesy name often had something to do with one’s given name. For example, Mencius’ name was Meng Ke (孟轲), His courtesy name was Ziyu (子奥). Both Ke and Ziyu mean “carriage (马车)”. Zhuge Liang’s given name was Liang, which means “bright”. His courtesy name was Kongming (孔明), which means “bright” too.
51.In social life, courtesy names are mainly called by people to .
52.Your name may be used among the communication of your elders.
53.Women would get their courtesy name after they .
54.One’s name often had something to do with one’s given name.
55.Zhuge Liang’s given name and courtesy name have the meaning.
2023年天津市和平区中考二模英语试题
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。
Now, glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So, what do you know about them?
No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses, but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy. Early glasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜). And most of them weren’t even made of glass! Instead, they were made of quartz (石英). That’s because most glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well