Unit 8 Life in the future 语法Grammar 过去进行时100题-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 8 Life in the future 过去进行时 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 定义：过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作。 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. （昨天一整天的时间都在等） 考点：谓语动词 be (was, were) +V-ing 句式结构：肯定：主语+ be (was, were) +V-ing 否定：主语+ be+not (wasn’t, weren’t) +V-ing 一般疑问：Be (was, were) +主语+V-ing 用法：（1）过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或者过去某一阶段正在进行的动作 He was playing while I was studying. We were expecting you yesterday. (2) 瞬间动词的过去进行时表示过去将来，表示过去某时刻将要发生的动作。 He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. (3) 表示一种感情色彩（与现在进行时类似），通常与always, forever, constantly 连用。 They were always quarrelling.(表示一种不满) （4）动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，语气更委婉。 I was wondering whether you could come to jion us. 注：be动词的进行时可表示意识的状态或表现。 He was friendly.（过去常常如此） He was being friendly.(当时一时的表现) 标志词：when, while, this time yesterday等表示过去的某时某刻和过去的某一阶段. when 与while引导的时间状语从句：①when 既指时间点，也可指一段时间； while只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。 When the teacher came in, we were talking. While we were talking, the teacher came in. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时，也可以是先后发生； The children were running to move the bag of rice when they heard the sound of a motor bike. while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生。 一、单项选择(本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．________ your classmates having an English class at 10:30 yesterday morning? A．Are B．Do C．Were D．Did 2．I saw Tom in the library yesterday. He ________ a book at that time. A．was reading B．is reading C．reads D．read 3．My grandma __________ dinner when I got home yesterday. A．cooks B．is cooking C．was cooking D．will cook 4．—I didn’t see you when I went to your office yesterday afternoon. Where were you? —I ____ a meeting in the meeting room. A．have B．will have C．am having D．was having 5．Bill was listening to the radio while Ann ________ TV. A．watched B．was watching C．has watched D．had watched 6．My mother ________ some washing when the telephone rang. A．does B．was doing C．has done D．did 7