Unit 6 Pets 语法Grammar 副词的用法-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教牛津版）

Unit 6 Pets 副词的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、形容词变副词方法。 (1) 一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。如：careful - carefully (2) 以元音加e结尾的单词要去e再加ly。如：true-truly；以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。 如：terrible - terribly, gentle—gently，possible---possibly, simple--simply (3) 辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i再加ly。例如：angry - angrily (4) 单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly 要特别注意形容词、副词同形：hard，fast，late，early，daily等。其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。 例如：hardly就变成“几乎不”的意思，是初中阶段五大隐形否定词( few，little，seldom，hardly，rarely)之一。 二、副词的用法 (1) 副词表示频度修饰动词时，位于连系动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前 如：Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car. (2) 多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如： Mr Smith works very hard. She speaks English well. (3)程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面, 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如： It is a rather difficult job. He runs very fast. He didn’t work hard enough. (4)副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如： On my way home, I met my uncle. The students there have a lot time to do their own research work. 三、副词的比较级和最高级 1.规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 1. 以ly结尾的副词 （early除外，earlier- earliest） slowly quickly more slowly more quickly most slowly most quickly 2.不以ly结尾的， hard harder hardest 与形容词同形的副词 fast faster fastest 2. 不规则变化 badly-worse-worst much-more-most far-farther-farthest/further-furthest well-better-best little-less-least 3. 比较级和最高级的基本句型 1） as+副词+as 与 一样 e.g. He can run as fast as his father.他可以跑得跟他父亲一样快。 2）副词比较级+than e. g. Tom writes more carefully than his classmates.汤姆写字比他的同学认真。 3）(the)副词最高级+of/in…注意：副词的最高级可以省去the。 e.g. Peter can jump (the) farthest in his class.皮特在班上跳得最远。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—What do you think of the fresh student David in our class? —He always does everything ________. I guess he must feel very ________. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 2．We should work ________ to earn ________ for our living. A．hardly enough; enough money B．enough hard; enough money C．hardly enough; money enough D．hard enough; enough money 3．I can’t play games with my friends ________ before, because I have