Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years 语法Grammar 现在完成时(3)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years 现在完成时（3） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 延续性动词与非延续性动词 1.英语中的动词，根据所表示的动作是否能够延续，分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。 · 表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的延续性动词有: work, live, wait, study, learn, do, write, read, drive, sleep, sit, stand, fly, walk, keep, lie, talk 等。 · 非延续性动词也被称作结束性动词、短暂性动词或瞬间动词，表示一个动作发生在一瞬间，非常短暂。常见的非延续性动词有: start, begin, finish, end, come,go, leave, find, hear, reach, arrive, enter, stop, open, close, join, become, buy, borrow, lend, happen, lose, die等。 2. 短暂性动词构成的现在完成时，只表示动作发生的因果关系，不能表示动作的延续，所以不可以由表示一段时间的状语（如：since和for引导的短语）来修饰。 第一句中的leave(has left)是短暂性动词，它所表示的动作短促，不可能延续两天；第二句中的be(has been)是延续性动词，所以可以和two days连用。 He has left Beijing for a week. (×) He has been away from Beijing for a week. (√) 3.非延续性动词与延续性动词之间的转化 非延续性动词 （短语）延续性动词（短语） 非延续性动词 （短语）延续性动词（短语） leave be away borrow keep buy have begin/start be on die be dead move to live in finish be over join be in/be a member of open sth. keep sth. open fall ill be ill get up be up 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—Must I return the book this week, Miss Green? —No, you ________. You can ________ it for another seven days. A．mustn’t; keep B．needn’t; borrow C．don’t have to; keep D．mustn’t; lend 2．She ________ her hometown for many years. Nearly no one knows her now. A．left B．has been away from C．has left D．had left 3．—Your watch is so cool! When did you get it? — On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for two years. A．had B．have had C．bought D．have bought 4．— Peter, the film _______ for 10 minutes. You missed the first part. — I’m sorry, but the traffic is so busy. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 5．Uncle John ________ his hometown for twelve years. A．has been away from B．has left C．has gone D．left 6．—How long have you ________?   —Since a month ago. A．bought the car B．had a bad cold C．joined the army D．returned home 7．—Mary, did you borrow my CD? —I’m sorry. I forgot to return it to you. I ________ it for too