Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 语法Grammar 现在完成时(2)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法精讲精练（人教版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 现在完成时（2） （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、have been to,have gone to 与have been in的用法区别 易混词组 用法 例句 have been to 意为“去过”，表示去过某地且已经回来。 I have been to the village recently.Now I am back in the city.我最近去过那个村庄。现在我回到了城市。 have gone to 意为“去了”，表示去了某地还没有回来。 The children have gone to the park.孩子们去公园了。 have been in 意为“已经待在”，表示一直在某地，强调状态。 My teacher has been in the city for two years.我的老师在这个城市待了两年了 二、ever与never的用法 【教材原句】 －Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ －No,I've never been to a science museum.不，我从未去过科学博物馆。 ever和never均常用于现在完成时中。ever意为“在任何时候”；never 意为“从来没有；永不”。 ever 意为“在任何时候”，常用于疑问句或否定句中。 Have you ever been a teacher?你曾经当过教师吗？ I don't think l've ever been here before.我觉得我以前从未到过这里。 never ①never 意为“从来没有；永不”，常用于表示否定意义的陈述句中。 ②never用于疑问句中时可表示说话人对所描述的事情没有完成或发生而感到惊讶。 －Have you met his brother?你见过他的哥哥吗？ －No,I've never met him.没有，我从未见过他。 Has he never been to Japan?I'm surprised, because his wife is Japanese.他从没去过日本吗？我感到很惊讶，因为 他妻子是日本人。 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．—May I speak to James?    —Sorry. He ________ to the bookshop. A．goes B．has gone C．went D．has been 2．Mr. Green likes travelling and he ________ lots of places of interest all over the world. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been 3．Judy’s father ______ to London last month. He ______ there three times. A．went; had gone B．has gone; has been C．went; has been 4．—Hello, May I speak to Mr Black? —Sorry, he ________ Hong Kong for a meeting and he ________ back in a week. A．has gone to; will come B．has been to; will come C．has gone to; has come D．has been to; came 5．—Where is your mother? —She ________ Beijing and she will come back in five days. A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to 6．Have you ever _________ Hong Kong? A．gone B．gone to C．been to D．been 7．—How many times ________ your sister ________ Sanya? —Three times. A．has; gone to B．has; been to C．have; gone to 8．—Excuse me, is Miss King in the office? —N