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[山东师大附中2022高二期中] You might have ever noticed how some people can effortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are. Or you may have seen that one person always offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is. These two situations describe how we can differ in our abilities to interact with, get along with, and relate to others around us. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are. After years of academic research and development, this social ability is now commonly referred to as “social intelligence”.
Social intelligence is the ability to understand other people, how they work, what motivates them, and how to work cooperatively with them. It is a relationship-based construct that centres on the way we understand others, interact with others, and present ourselves to others. As an example, you would not speak in the same way towards your 70-year-old mother as you would to your 16-year-old daughter. In our working lives, we come across different social groups including those from different countries, various age groups and cultural identities. Being able to acknowledge and understand people's different backgrounds is a key way to connect with them.
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Our ability to navigate successfully through our lives relies heavily on our levels of social intelligence. It can affect the relationships we form with our partners and children, the friendship circles that we build, and our ability to progress in our careers and ambitions. Given the importance of social intelligence in multiple aspects of life, it is therefore in our best interest to better understand the concept of social intelligence and take some ways to improve it.
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【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交智力的概念,以及人们在社交智力上的差异性。社交智力对人们的家庭和睦、友谊的维护和事业发展有着很大的影响。
1.What is the first paragraph intended to show?( )
C
A.Academic research varies from person to person.
B.Socia