期中分类复习【阅读与表达】(辽宁省专用） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023-2024学年第二学期人教版八年级下册期中分类复习 【阅读与表达】 考点导航 阅读与表达是介于普通阅读理解与书面表达之间的一种题型。它要求学生在阅读文章后能对文章中某些细节做到准确把握或对整篇文章进行提炼概括，是一种读写结合的题型 解题方法 1.细节理解题 大部分以特殊疑问句&一般疑问句&选择疑问句&反义疑问句提问的问题为细节理解题。此类题考察考生筛选信息的能力。答案在原文中即可以找到。 · 细节题解题方法：找关键词（路标词），定位信息，给出答案。 注意人称、语法和大小写的正确书写。 2.推理判断&主旨大意题。此类题需要结合文章进行总结。答案要以作者的角度进行分析。明确要点，勿所答非所问。开放型试题也要以文字为依据进行回答。 【典例分析】选择2024年本溪市期中考试题 When looking at old chopsticks, most people will see nothing but waste(垃圾). But Felix Bock is different. He can make boxes, tables and other useful things out of them. 1.In 2016. Felix Bock studied at the University of British Columbia, Canada. He found people threw away about 100,000 pairs of chopsticks every day in Vancouver alone. He decided to do something2. to stop waste, So he started the company ChopValue in the same year. The company collected used chopsticks from restaurants, schools and shopping centers in Canada and the US. 3.And then the company turned them into furniture and artworks. Now the company has recycled(再利用)32 million pairs of chopsticks.Bock hopes the idea behind ChopValue will help people to think about what waste is, "'I believe every small action can help," he said, "And I am happy that my business offers people a new way." Hundreds of restaurants across North America pay some money to Bock for the recycling of their used chopsticks.But Bock doesn't stop there. Now he is busy taking his business to more countries to set up factories for recycling local wood like chopsticks. 1. When did Bock set up ChopValue? 【解题指导】 ①关键词 When →细节题 ②时间和数字有关→找路标词（数字）→定位信息 ③调整语法结构→in+年份 【答案】In 2016. 2. Why did Bock set up ChopValue? 【解题指导】 ①关键词 Why →细节题 ②根据why找路标词→because后 或so前的信息或不定式（不定式作目的状语，可以回答why 的问句） 【答案】To do something to stop waste. 3. How did ChopValue recycle used chopsticks? 【解题指导】 ①关键词 How →细节题 ②根据how（问方式）找对应信息 ③调整语法结构→用by+doing 通过...进行回答 4. What do you think of Bock's action? Why? Write 30 words or more. 【解题指导】 ①关键词 What do you think of ... → 主旨大意题 ②结合全文，发表自己的看法。 【答案不唯一，合理即可】 I think Bock's action is grea