期中分类复习【阅读单选】(辽宁省专用） 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

2023-2024学年第二学期人教版八年级下册期中分类复习 【阅读单选】 Part1 考题分析 1、 细节理解题 解题原则：忠实于原文上下文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。 提问的特殊疑问词常有：what, who, which, where, how, why, how often, how long 等。 解题方法： 圈定选----圈关键词，回原文定位，选答案 【典型考题分析】 （选自22-23八年级下·辽宁营口·期中）Mum told me an American myth (神话) about people’s first tears (眼泪). Let me tell you about it. Once upon a time, an Inuit man went hunting (捕猎) along the water for seals on the seashore. He would certainly bring home a great meal for his wife and son. He went quietly towards the seals. Suddenly, the seals began to move into the water. He was disappointed. His meal was getting away. · What did the Inuit man do on the seashore? A．He moved into the water. B．He waited for his wife and son. C．He cried for the seals. D．He went hunting. 【解题分析】 由题干判断此题为细节理解题。根据第二段“Once upon a time, an Inuit man went hunting along the water for seals on the seashore.”可知，一个因纽特人在海边沿着水面捕猎海豹。故选D。 2、 主旨大意题 题目特点：考察归纳概括的能力 通常涉及的问题：文章标题（title)、主题（main idea)、结论 （conclusion)和end (结局等） 正确答案特点： 是根据文章意思全面理解而归纳概括出来的；但不能太笼统、言过其实或以偏概全。 常见的提问方式： 1.What is the best title of the passage? 2.The passage is mainly about_______. 3.From the passage,we can learn that_____. 4.What’s the main idea of this passage? 5.What does the passage mainly tell us? 6.What does the passage mainly discuss? 三、推理判断题 题目特点：考察学生对文章言外之意的理解 做题方法： 1.留心特定细节。透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 2. 注意作者的态度和语气。以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。 【典型考题】 （选自22-23八年级下·辽宁鞍山·期中）Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th, 2021. Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.” Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space statio