20 市场与经济：中国四大经济产业、重庆夜市、共享经济、淄博烧烤、AI教育、大熊猫经济、义务-伦敦铁路线、小米电动汽车、茅台味拿铁。-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

20 市场与经济： 中国四大经济产业、重庆夜市、共享经济、淄博烧烤、AI教育、大熊猫经济、义务-伦敦铁路线、小米电动汽车、茅台味拿铁。 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth. Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting. Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics. 1．How many types of industries are mentioned in the text? A．1 B．2 C．3 D．4 2．People working for primary industries ________. A．provide a service for others B．make things from basic materials C．are mainly connected with information D．collect natural resources from the land or sea 3．Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries? A．Builder. B．Bus driver. C．Fisherman. D．Research scientist. 4．What kind of industry does a waiter work for? A．Primary industries. B．Secondary industries. C．Tertiary industries. D．Quaternary industries. 5．In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A．Art. B．Economy. C．Sports. D．Science. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。 1．细节理解题。根据“Primary industries”、“Secondary industries”、“Tertiary (第三) industries”和“Quaternary industri