19 法律法规：-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

19 法律法规 《未成年人网络保护条例》、政府新出台对网络游戏公司新规、《民法典》、言语辱骂违法、防止食物浪费立新法、法不允许中小学生在校用手机、孙卓被拐14年与家人团聚。 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题群中“公共秩序与法律法规，个人信息安全与国家安全意识”子主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A We are growing up with the Internet. Each day, we go online to study, watch videos, play with friends and make new ones. 1 There are lots of flowers and fruits. But we may also meet scary animals, fall into traps (陷阱) or get lost in the woods. China just made the Regulations on the Protection of Minors in Cyberspace (《未成年人网络保护条例》). It has started to work on January 1st, 2024. 2 All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children. 3 If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出). For example, Children under 12 can only play Arena of Valor (《王者荣耀》) for an hour on Friday, Saturday and Sunday. The regulations will also stop the games from selling us expensive things. 4 This way, we won’t use up money. We usually use our real names and phone numbers to register (注册) on apps. Once our information is known by others, the apps should tell us or our parents as soon as possible. 5 Nobody can say bad things to children online. If we are bullied (被欺凌) on apps, the apps should help us to record (记录) and report it. And we will be able to block (屏蔽) the bully. So he or she can’t see our posts (帖子), comment on us or send messages to us. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The apps should also help us to report it to the police. B．The online world is like a forest. C．It limits (限制) the time we can watch videos and play games. D．How will they help us? E．And they limit the money we could spend on games at a time. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国刚刚出台的《未成年人网络保护条例》。 1．根据后文“There are lots of flowers and fruits.”可知，设空处应说网络世界像森林。选项B“网络世界就像一片森林。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“All video apps and games will have a mode (模式) for children.”可知，后文提到了是怎样帮助未成年人的。选项D“它们将如何帮助我们？”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“If we play for too long, we will be logged out (退出).”可知，后文提到了玩太久就会退出来。选项C“它限制