13 考古发现：三星堆黄金面具、编钟、2400年前的冲水马桶、长信宫灯、世界最古老的面包-2024年中考英语时文热点专题重大题型考前必练

13考古发现： 三星堆黄金面具、编钟、2400年前的冲水马桶、长信宫灯、世界最古老的面包 专题内容切合2022年版新课标主题内容“人与社会”范畴之“历史、社会与文化”主题内容。 一、阅读理解 A “Sleeping for three thousand years, waking up startled (震惊) the world.” The Sanxingdui Site (遗址), which shocked the world in 1986, once again surprised the world with its brilliant new discoveries (发现). One of the most wonderful is the Golden Mask. Experts introduced that the weight of the half gold mask found at present is about 280g. This gold mask will soon become the heaviest gold of the same period. There are also bronze square (青铜方尊), and so on, rich in variety, quantity and large body. The unearthing of a large number of expensive cultural relics is only the beginning of archaeological (考古学的) work. To solve all kinds of problems and tell the legend of civilization (文明), it needs а long period of academic study. At the moment, the Study on the Process of Ba-Shu Civilization in Sichuan-Chongqing Region becomes an important project in China, focusing on Sanxingdui, Zhuwa Street, Xiaotianxi, Chengba and other sites. About Sanxingdui, how many mysteries of civilization are about to be solved, and how many legends are expected to be confirmed, Chinese people are waiting to see. 1．How much might be the total weight of the Golden Mask? A．About 280g. B．About 560g. C．About 140g. D．About 280kg. 2．How many cultural sites are mentioned (被提及) in this passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four 3．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “relics”? A．遗风 B．文物 C．遗俗 D．艺术品 4．Which can be the best title of this article? A．History under our feet B．Geography around us C．Dynasties in our country D．Changes in our eyes 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三星堆遗址发现了黄金面具，大量贵重文物的出土仅仅是考古工作的开始，讲述文物背后的文明传奇还需要长时间的学术研究。 1．细节理解题。根据“One of the most wonderful is the Golden Mask. Experts introduced that the weight of the half gold mask found at present is about 280g”可知，半金面具重量约为280克，即黄金面具总重量大约是560克。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The Sanxingdui Site (遗址), which...”，“focusing on Sanxingdui, Zhuwa St