检测卷二 Unit 2 Looking into the Future-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

40.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她从小就和他一 Paragraph 2: 起冒险旅行。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词, Well ,it seened that my worry had no basis. From the 根据时间状语sinceshewasa child可知,应使用现在 first moments I made many friends and I had never 完成时,be动词与句子主语She之间为主动关系,且 imagined school would have this rich variety of 主语为第三人称单数。故填hasbeen。 experiences. We played all sorts of games. We also had our 答案 has been first introduction to various knowledge. We ate delicious 41.解析 考查介词,句意:尽管有丰富的攀岩经验,但 food. took a little nap, and woke up to go on with 她还是认真地为这次挑战做好了准备,并对此充满了 friendship and love, playing and learning. Before I knew it. 期待。此处为固定短语lookforwardto。故填to。 the bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the 答案to end of work. We rushed towards the gate, which was 42.解析 考查时态。句意:为了征服珠穆朗玛峰,她接 opened again. There, my dearest father and my sweetest 受了严格的专业训练。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓 mother were waving to me,smiling. 语动词,讲迷的是她在征服珠穆朗玛峰前所接受的训 检测卷二 练,是过去的事情,结合上文中的谓语动词prepared [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了上海科技馆 和looked可知,应使用一般过去时,且take与句子主 推出的“美丽的新科幻世界”展览。 语之间为主动关系。故填took。 1.解析 细节理解题。根据第二段“RuChen,from 答案 took Shanghai New Putuo Primary School, has pictured a robot 43.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:徐谈到了尊重自然的 chameleon(变色龙)to be used in outer space to aid in the search and rescue of human beings in case of danger.(来自 重要性,并重视攀登峰顶的每一步。分析句子结构可 知,此处为非谓语动词作宾语,介词of后应为动名词 上海新普陀小学的RuChen描绘了一个机器人变色龙, 形式作宾语,表示主动意义。故填respecting。 它将在外太空帮助搜救处于危险的情况中的人类。)”可 答案 知,RuChen的作品与太空有关。故选A。 respecting 答案 44.解析 考查定语从句。句意:她带着父亲成功登顶时 A 2.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“HuangYanruifrom 戴过的手套,作为她梦想成真的见证。分析句子结构 Gucheng No. 2 Primary School Shijingshan District, Beijing 可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主 imagines his rubber, pencil box and such stationery(文具) 语,先行词gloves指的是物,所以使用关系代词 becoming conscious robots, and beginning to design future which或者that。故填which/that。 humanbeings.(来自北京市石景山区古城第二小学的 答案 which/that HuangYanrui设想,他的橡皮、铅笔盒等文具将成为有 45.解析 考查名词复数。句意:大学毕业后,她计划继 意识的机器人,并开始设计未来的人类。)”可知,有着把 续攀登并征服另外七座山和南北两极。分析句子结构 文具变成机器人想法的学生来自北京,故选D 可知,此处为名词作conquering的宾语,空前有seven 答案 D 修饰,所以使用名词复数形式。故填mountains。 3.解析 细节理解题。根据TransportationGuide部分 答案 mountains “Metro: Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Technology 第三部分 MuseumStation.(地铁:地铁2号线:上海科技馆站。)” 第一节 可知,乘坐地铁2号线可直达博物馆。故选A。 [参考范文] 答案 A A Scientist in China [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了应 The scientist in China who impressed me most is 对学生们日益增多的日常问题,AshokGoel教投创建了 Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice". 一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理,并且取得了成功,学生 As one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan 们对这次经历非常肯定。Goel教授对人工智能的未来持 devoted himself to studying agriculture. His hybrid 乐观态度,认为它将被广泛应用。 strains have helped feed not just China, but many other 4.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Goelteaches countries that depend on rice as well. He received computer science at Georgia Tech, sometimes .. enough numerous awards, but he cared little for celebrity or to deal with the increasing number of daily questions money. Instead, he made large donations to agricultural fromstudents.(Goel在佐治亚理工学院教授计其机科 research. 学,有时在大班授课,学生可以在论坛上在线提问数千 Yuan's great contributions to human beings and his 个问题,Goel教按已经有了8名助教,但这还不足以 应付学生们日益增多的日常问题。)”可知,Goel教授发 noble personality have impressed me deeply, which motivates 现学生的问题太多了。故选C。 me to be excellent. 答案C 第二节 5.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“After some [参考范文] adjustments and enough time, Jill was .. actually very Paragraph 1: positive about the experience.(经过一些调整和足够的 I did not know what to say. The gate was now 时间,Jill能够回答学生的问题的正确率为97%。虚拟 closed. Some of the children burst into tears. Iust at the 助理变得如此先进和现实,以至于学生们都不知道她 moment, a young lady came. She looked so warm and 是一台电脑。学生们正在学习人工智能,他们与虚拟助 elegant with a shining smile on her face."This is your new 手互动,无法区分它和真实的人。Goel直到4月26日 home," said the woman, gently. "Everything that is 才告诉他们JillI的真实身份。学生们对这次经历非常 enjoyable and beneficial is here, So, brave boys and girls. 肯定。)”可知,JillWatson被证明很成功。故选B。 dry your tears and face life joyfully." 答案 B 37 6.解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词后文”outlookonthe ALife might be, well, missing the point entirely, he future of artificial intelligence,believing it will be widely says. ·The existence of a living system is not about applied”可知,Goel教授认为人工智能将被广泛应用, the use of anything,'Alan says. 'Some people ask 可见他认为人工智能的未来是有希望的,故选A。 me,"So what's the worth of artificial life?" Do you 答案A ever think,"What is the worth of your grandmother?"' 7.解析 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ProfessorGoel (到目前为止,还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工生 decided to do something to improve this situation and 命。这一记录使ALife成为批评的成熟目标,比如对该 his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Jill 领域可疑科学价值的声明。复杂性科学家AlanSmith Watson, which is based on the lBM Watson platform. 厌倦了这样的抱怨。他说,询问ALife的“意义”可能完 (Goel教授决定做些事情来改善这种情况,他的解决方 全没有抓住要点。“一个生命系统的存在与任何东西的 案是创建一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理,该虚拟助 使用无关。”Alan说。“有人问我,·那么人工生命的价 理基于IBMWatson平台。)”结合文章主要说明了为了 值是什么?'你有没有想过,‘你祖母的价值是什 应对学生们日益增多的日常问题,AshokGoel教授创 么?'”)”可知,因为还没有人能令人信服地制造出人工 建了一个名为JillWatson的虚拟助理,并且取得了成 生命,才导致ALife成为批评(认为其没有科学价值)的 功,学生们对这次经历非常肯定。Goel教授对人工智 目标,作者认为这是不合理的,所以后文引用了Alan 能的未来持乐观态度,认为它将被广泛应用。可知,这 Smith的话语对这种观点进行反驳,即关于AanSmith 篇文章的主旨是知识渊博的人工智能帮助在线教育。 对ALife的辩护,作者表示支持。故选A。 故选C。 答案A 答案C 13.解析 词句猜测题。根据“Artificial intelligence may [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文,智能家居时代正在到来, be considered ALife's cousin in that researchers in 文章主要介绍了几款智能家居产品。 both fields are enamored by a concept called open- 8.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“Asmartpet-flap endedevolution(演化).(人工智能可能被认为是 based on lift door technology that lets pets in-but AL.ife的表亲,因为这两个领域的研究人员都被一个 keeps foxes out-has been made public at the world's 叫作开放式演化的概念enamored。)”可知,人工智能 largest techconference.(一款以电梯门技术为基础的能 可能被认为是ALife的表亲,说明人工智能和ALife 让宠物进入--但是把狐狸拦在外面--的智能门在 二者间有共同之处,可推测是因为这两个领域的研究 全球最大的科技大会上亮相。)”可知,MyQPetPortal 人员都被一个叫作开放式演化的概念所吸引,所以才 是基于电梯门技术。故选B。 有了这种观点。故选C。 答案 B 答案C 9.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thedoor comes with 14.解析 推理判断题,根据第三段“Artificial an'auto-close and lock system' that triggers after the intelligence may be considered ALife's cousin in tha dog goes through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can researchers in both fields are enamored by a concept usein.(这扇门配有“自动关闲和锁定系统”,宠物狗通过后 called open-ended evolution(演化).”可知,ALife和 会自动启动,以确保其他宠物或狐狸不能使用它。)”可知, A1有一个共同的特点。故选B。 宠物狗是通过自动关闭和锁定系统进门的。故选D。 答案 B 答案D 15.解析 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Theymayapply 10.解析 推理判断题。第一句“The era of intelligent universally to all acts of evolution. Ultimately ALife home isontheway...”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”. may be nothing special. But even this dismissal suggests 接着举了智能门MyQPetPortal的例子,所以文章是 something: perhaps, just like life itself throughout the 通过给出典型的例子行文。故选C。 universe, the rise of ALife will prove unavoidable.(它 答案C 们可能普遍适用于所有进化行为。最终,A1ife可能没 11.解析 主旨大意题。第一句“The era of intelligent 有什么特别的。但即使是这种否定也表明了一些事情: home isontheway...”提到“智能家居时代正在到来”. 也许,就像整个宇宙中的生命本身一样,ALife的崛起 然后文章具体介绍了MyQPetPortal,这款产品彻底 将被证明是不可避免的。)”结合文章主要探讨了ALife 改变了宠物铜养,最后一段提到三星推出的Bot 是否也在不断地进化。D选项“生命在进化。创造 Handy机器人及科勒(美国卫浴品牌)的声控浴缸,所 ALife的尝试也能进化吗?”是最合适的标题。故选D。 以本文主要是介绍智能家居产品。故选D。 答案 D 答案 D [语篇导读] 本文为一篇说明文,从几个方面讲述了未 [语篇导读] 本文为说明文。文章主要探讨了ALife是 来的生活。 否也在不断地进化的问题。 16.解析 根据空后“Instead of putting an emoticon(表情 12.解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“Asmuchasmany 符号)at the end of every sentence, they will use an ALifers hate emphasizing their research's applications. emotion: anger,happiness,or excitement.(不再在每 the attempts to create artificial life could have practical 句话的末尾加上表情符号,他们会直接使用感情交 payoffs.(尽管许多ALifer讨厌强调他们研究的应用, 流:比如说生气、开心和激动。)”可知,空后提出了未 但创造人工生命的尝试可能会有实际的回报。)”可知, 来的交流方式,D项“脑科学将会改变交流的方式。' 作者认为创造人工生命的尝试是会有回报的;再结合 符合语境。故选D。 第二段"So far no one has convincingly made artificial 答案 D life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for 17.解析 根据本段首句“I'mtalking about telepathy(心 criticism, such as declarations of the field's doubtfu 灵感应),really.(真的,我说的是心灵感应。)”可知. scientific value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist, is 本段主要介绍未来通过心灵感应来交流的方式。F项 tired of such complaints. Asking about 'the point' of “但是心灵感应交流能避免产生误会。”与空前“We’ll 38 still communicate in the traditional way.(我们仍然会 24.解析 考查动词辨析,句意:房子可能不会那么大 用传统的方式交流。)”构成转折关系。故选F。 所以我们需要可改变的家具,比如沙发床,当我们不 答案 F 用家具的时候,我们可以把它折叠起来放进壁枢里。 18.解析 根据本段首句“Medicine will developfast,too. A. using(使用);B.moving(移动);C.cleaning(清洁); (医学也会得到快速的发展。)”可知,本段主要介绍未 D. selling(卖). 根据“we will be able to fold it away 来医学方面的发展。空前“Wewill have curedcertain intowallcabinets”可知,我们不用沙发床的时候才把 forms of cancer, and we will have begun to treat the 它折叠起来。故选A。 disease like the common cold. We'll live with it. It 答案 A 25.解析 will no longer bedeadly.(我们将能治愈一些痛症,并 考查动词辩析。句意:房屋可以有可移动的 且我们会像对待常见的感冒一样对待癌症,我们会和 墙壁,这样相同的空间就可以以不同的方式排列。 它共存,它也不再是致命的。)”提出在未来癌症不再 A. demanded(要求);B. arranged(排列);C. measured (测量);D.enlarged(扩大).根据“Housescould 那么令人害怕,C项“我们也不会像以前那样害怕 have moveable walls so that the same space can be..." 它。”对前文进行小结,痛症不再令人害怕。故选C。 答案C 可知,房屋可以有可移动的墙壁,相同的空间可以 以不同的方式排列。故选B。 19.解析 根据空前“Technology will help in this respect. 答案 B (科技在这方面能起到一定的作用。)”及空后“Smart 26.解析 考查动词辨析。句意:厨房可能有鱼缸,除 toilets will perform liquid biopsies(液 体活检)to 了提供鱼吃,也生产新鲜蔬菜。A.produce(生产); discover cancer cells.(智能马桶能通过液体活检来发 B. wash(洗):C.store(储存):D. cook(享任).根据 现尿液中含有的痛细胞。)”可知,空前提到科技在医 “fishtanks”和“freshvegetables”可知,在鱼缸里种 疗方面会有所帮助,空后举出具体的例子,G项“我们 菜。故选A。 的衣服会发现心脏病的开始,并建议我们去治疗。”举 答案A 27.解析 出另一个相关的例子。故选G。 考查动词辨析,句意:这些植物将为鱼类提供 答案G 氧气。A.find(发现);B. save(救);C. provide(提供); 20.解析 根据空后“By 2o5o I think we'll be able to grow D. test(测试)。根据“plants”和“oxygen for the fish” 及常识可知,植物会给鱼提供氧气。故选C。 many of the important organs(器 官)of the body and. 答案C rather than allow the organs we're born with to 28.解析 考查名词辨析。句意:这些鱼缸将由生活垃圾提 become old and weak. we'll replace them. (到 2050 供动力,产生能量,然后用来驱动家用汽车-一尽管我 年,我认为我们将能够培育很多重要的器官,而不再 们可能不是每个人都有车!A.spaces(空间);B. energy 是任由我们的器官变旧变虚弱,我们可以自行替代这 (能量):C.svstems(系统);D.material(材料).根据 些旧的器官。)”可知,本段主要讲述在未来我们可以 “which can then be used to run the family car"可知,这些 自己培育器官,E项“我们已经可以能通过细胞来培 鱼缸将由生活垃圾提供动力,产生能量,然后驱动汽 育皮肤、鼻子、耳朵等等。”符合语境。故选E。 车。故选B。 答案E 答案 B 29.解析 本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是lohn [语篇导读] 考查连词辨析。句意:这些鱼缸将由生活垃圾 Williams对未来的展望。 提供动力,产生能量,然后用来驱动家用汽车--尽 21.解析 考查动词辩析。句意:不幸的是,气候很可能会发 管我们可能不是每个人都有车!A.as(当.....的时 生重大变化,夏季更热,冬季更冷,洪水更多。A.change 候);B.if(如果);C.unless(除非);D. though(虽然)。 (改变);B. improve(提高):C.respond(回答);D. cool[(使) 根据”wemight notallhave cars”可知,此处表示“尽 管我们可能不是每个人都有车”。故选D。 冷却]。根据"with hotter summers, colder winters and 答案 D more flooding”可知,气候发生改变。故选A。 30.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:水将更加昂贵,未来 答案 A 的住宅可能会设计成使用更少的水。A.more(更多 22.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:由于这些原因,我们 的);B.warmer(更温暖的);C. less(更少的);D. slower 的房子肯定要更好地被装备。A.prepared(准备好 (更慢的)。根据“Water will bemore expensive”可知, 的);B. placed(名列前茅的);C.qualified(有资格的); 水将更加昂贵,未来房子的设计要用更少的水。故选C。 D. equipped(装备齐全的)。根据上文“fuel for heating 答案C 31.解析 or air conditioning will probably become much more 考查名词辨析。句意:洗衣机和洗碗机可能会 expensive”可知,用于供暖或空调的燃料可能会变得更 使用声波来抖掉污垢。A.dirt(污垢);B.water(水); 加昂贵,所以应该更好地装备房子。故选D。 C. leaves(树叶);D. hair(头发)。根据“Washing 答案D machines anddishwashers”可知,洗衣机和洗碗机是 23.解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:人们已经开始建造 用来洗掉污垢的。故选A。 答案 所谓的“被动式房屋”,这种房屋很少或根本没有中央 A 32.解析 供暖系统,依靠居住在那里的人的体温。A.dealing 考查名词辩析。句意:我们使用的水将被征 环利用,并在房子周围再次使用,私人游泳池将成 with(处理);B. relying on(依靠);C. focusing on(集中 为过去。A. future(未来):B.past(过去);C. life(生 于);D. giving out(用完)。根据“have little or no 活);D.imagination(想象力)。根据上文“Waterwill centralheatingat all”可知,房屋很少或根本没有中央 bemoreexpensive”可知,因为水很贵,不会有私人 供暖系统,所以就要依靠人自己的体温了。故选B。 游泳池,私人游泳池就成了过去。故选B。 答案 B 答案 B 39 33.解析 考查副词辨析。句意:当然,我们家里也会 毒素和灰尘。分析句子结构可知,空前是系动词,所 有更多的机器人,尽管它们看起来不会像电影里的 以空处应用形容词作表语,和moreflexiblyand 机器人。A.regularly(定期地);B.suddenly(突然); sustainable并列,用比较级。故填cleaner。 C. nearly(几乎,差不多);D.certainly(当然)。根据 答案 cleaner “have more robotsinour houses”可知,此处表示”当 43.解析 考查介词。句意:到2050年,3D打印机将成为 然,我们家里也会有更多的机器人”。故选D。 家庭和学校的标准设备。“by十年份”意为“到某年”, 答案 D 位于句首,首字母应大写。故填By。 i 考查动词辨析,句意:可能会有小型机器人被 34.解析 答案 By 44.解析 设计用来清洁冰箱或拉开窗帘。A.designed(设计); 考查冠词。句意:作为一种学习辅助工具,它 B. discovered(发现):C. repaired(修理);D. collected 们将成为必不可少的,使教师能够更灵活地解释难学 (收集)。根据”smallrobots”可知,设计小型机器人来 的概念。aid是可数名词,此处泛指,且learning发音 以辅音音素开头。故填a。 清洁冰箱或拉开窗帘。故选A。 答案A 答案 45.解析 考查副词。句意:学生将能够实际操作物体, 35.解析 考查形容词辨析。句意:智能冰箱会在食物即 以便更好地进行信息处理、视觉感知和认知学习。空 将过期时告诉我们,甚至会提出食谱建议,无论我们 处修饰动词operate,应该用副词修饰。故填 身在何处,我们都能通过手机与家联系。A.Old(老 physically. 的);B.Additional(额外的);C.Common(普逼的); 答案 physically D. Smart(智能的)。根据"tell us when food is about to go out of date and even suggest recipes”可知,能告诉 第三部分 我们食物要过期的冰箱是智能的。故选D. 第一节 答案 D [参考范文] [语篇导读] 本文是说明文。文章描述了2050年的学校 Dear Editor. 的情况。 It has become a heated topic as to whether the 36.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意:毫无疑问,近年来 government should give permission for the production of GM( genetically modified) foods. 我们所看到的最大的发展是技术的进步。分析句子结 构可知,see作该句的谓语,根据时间状语inrecent Those in favour of the idea think that with the world years可知,句子用现在完成时,主语是we。故填have population increasing continuously and the natural resources consumed at a very high rate.it is necessary to seen。 答案。 improve seeds with the GM technology to improve the have seen production of food. 37.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:进入教室后,生物识 However, some hold an opposite attitude towards GM 别扫描将允许学生登记,简化繁忙的注册过程。分析 foods. From their point of view, GM technology is far from 句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词willallow,所以 mature so that it is hard to say whether GM foods are safe simplify用非谓语形式,表示一种自然而然的结果, or not. 现在分词作结果状语。故填simplifying。 In my opinion, I support the production of GM foods. 答案 simplifying Without GM foods,it seems impossible to feed a country with 考查非谓语动词。句意:教师将能够自动整理 38.解析 such a large population. Yours. 考勤数据,填写完善的记录,并跟踪迟到的模式。 Li Hua manage todo意为“设法做成”。故填to track. 答案 to track 第二节 39.解析 考查名词的数。句意:未来的学校将不再常 [参考范文] Paragraph 1: 要与厚重的窗帘或布满灰尘的百叶窗作斗争,我们 Then an older gentleman knocked on the truck 会有智能玻璃。空处应用名词作with的宾语, window. She opened the door. He handed her a plate of curtain意为“窗帘”为可数名词,此处应该用复数形 chicken and biscuits, as well as bottles of water."Feed 式泛指。故填curtains。 those babies and yourself, young lady. I called a garage and 答案 curtains my wife will be here shortly to take you all home."Thank 考查代词。句意:窗户可以自动调整颜色以弥 40.解析 God for the unnamed old man who came to her rescue. 补外部亮度,保护我们的眼睛和屏幕。修饰名词 Tawny and her children were taken home and her truck color,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 was sent to the garage for repair. 答案their Paragraph 2: 41.解析 考查定语从句,句意:随着夏季气温持续上 The nert morning, the gentleman returned to her 升,2050年的总体趋势是夏季更温暖、更干燥,冬 house with the fixed car. When she asked what she owed 季更温暖、更潮湿,教室装有空调,这将成为常态。 him,he smiled telling her,"The only payment I want is for 分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句, you to never give up and keep being an amazing Mom." The elderly gentleman then left and did not return. His 先行词是空前的整句话,从句缺少主语,用which words brought tears to her eyes. She had never cried so 引导。故填which。 hard in her life. What he did restored her faith when she 答案 which was falling apart. But she couldn't even thank him. She 42.解析 考查形容词比较级。句意:但它们将更清洁、更 hoped one day she could do what he did for her for 灵活、更可持续,内置空气净化器可以去除空气中的 someone else. 40检测卷二 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (本卷满分120分 考试用时90分钟) 第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分) a metaphor(隐喻) for the increasingly unclear 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) boundaries between the reality and virtual 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D world. "We hope to remind people to never 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 lose yourself in a world with advanced A technologies,"she said. (陕西榆林府谷中学高二月考) The exhibition will last till November 4. Children's Sci-fi Art Predicts Opening hours: Extraordinary Future Tuesdays-Sundays 9: 00-17: 15: More than 80 sci-fi artworks are on display public at the Shanghai Science and Technology holidays8:45-18:30. Museum, showing a beautiful yet puzzling Transportation Guide: future. The "Brave New Sci-Fi World" Metro: features paintings and exhibition art Metro Line 2: Shanghai Science and Tech- installations(设备)by students fromShanghai. nology Museum Station. Beijing, Chongqing and other cities. They Metro Line 4, Metro Line 6 and Metro imagine the future as a world where robots and Line 9: change to Metro Line 2 at the human beings co-exist. Ru Chen, from Shanghai New Putuo Century Avenue Station. Primary School, has pictured a robot Bus Routes: Bus 184, 640, 794, 983 chameleon(变色龙)to be used in outer space 984, 987,1023, 640 inter-zonal bus will to aid in the search and rescue of human take you there beings in case of danger. 1. Whose artwork is related with space? Li Jiaqi from Guangzhou Dongfeng East A. Ru Chen's. Road Primary School has painted a city B. Li Jiaqi's. where advanced technologies are everywhere. C. Huang Yanrui's. and even the city itself turns into a large D. Wang Zhihan's. robot. 2. Where does the student with an Huang Yanrui from Gucheng No.2 imagination of stationery robots come Primary School Shijingshan District, Beijing from? imagines his rubber, pencil box and such A. Shanghai. B. Guangzhou. stationery(文具)becoming conscious robots. C. Chongqing. D. Beijing. and beginning to design future human beings. 3. Which line can directly take you to the Wang Zhihan, from Shanghai Shangde museum? A. Metro Line 2. Experimental School and her schoolmates. B. Metro Line 4. C. Metro Line 6. stick electronic components on stone faces as D. Metro Line 9. 65 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 B The goal of Professor Goel's virtual (济南高二期末)Acouple of years ago. assistant next year is to take over answering Ashok Goel was overwhelmed by the number 40% of all the questions presented by of questions his students were asking in his students on the online forum. The name Jill course on artificial intelligence. Goel teaches Watson will, of course, change to something computer science at Georgia Tech, sometimes to else next semester. Professor Goel has a rosy large classes, where students can ask thousands outlook on the future of artificial intelligence. of questions online in a discussion forum. Professor Goel already had eight teaching believing it will be widely applied assistants,but that wasn't enough to deal with 4. What did Professor Goel find in the online the increasing number of daily questions from course? students. A. The course was too difficult for students. When students feel confused and reach B. Most students dropped out of his course. out with questions that go unanswered,their C. Students' questions were too many to motivation to continue begins to fade. handle. Professor Goel decided to do something to D. Assistants' capacity made students improve this situation and his solution was unsatisfied. to create a virtual assistant named Jill 5. What can be inferred about Jill Watson? Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson A. She was easily identified as an AI. platform. B. She turned out to be a great success. Goel and his team developed several C. She was released online as the first version versions of Jill Watson before releasing her D. She could answer all the questions correctly to the online forums. At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great. But Goel and his 6. Which is the closest in meaning to the team sourced the online discussion forum to underlined word "rosy" in paragraph 4? A. Hopeful. find all the 40, ooo questions that had ever B. Sensitive. C. Adventurous. been asked since the class was launched. D. Cautious. Then they began to feed Jill with the 7. What is the main idea of the text? questions and answers. After some adjustments A. An online computer course benefits and enough time,Jill was able to answer the students. students'questions correctly 97% of the B. An AI team develops online discussion time. The virtual assistant became so forums. advanced and realistic that the students C. A knowledgeable AI assists in online didn't know she was a computer. The students. education. who were studying artificial intelligence. D. A new outlook promises online AI were interacting with the virtual assistant and couldn't tell it apart from a real human development. C being. Goel didn't inform them about Jill's true identity until April 26. The students (合肥六校高二期末)The era of intelligent were actually very positive about the home is on the way... A smart pet-flap based on experience lift door technology that lets pets in-but keeps 66 foxes out -has been made public at the world's 9. How does the pet dog go through the door? largest tech conference. The MyQ Pet Portal is A. By pushing the door itself the latest tool to promise to revolutionise pet B. With a sensor in the collar keeping. C. By sending a signal to its owner. For $2, 999 owners get a new door D. With the auto-close and lock system. featuring sliding doors that are unnoticeable 10. How is the passage developed? when closed. The family pet is equipped with a A. By comparing data. Bluetooth collar that sends a signal to the B. By analyzing the reasons. sensor hidden in the door which then informs C. By giving typical examples. the owner. D. By presenting various ideas. A smartphone app allows the owner to 11. What is the main idea of the passage? choose whether to open the door, with a video A. The revolution of keeping pets. and audio stream(音频流)enabling the owner B. The advertisement for sliding doors to see and talk to their pet. "It is a solution for C. The application and promotion of a homeowners who want to keep the security and smart app. the appearance of their home in good condition D. The introduction to home intelligen while providing their pets with the freedom to products. play on demand," the company claims. MyQ is D owned by Chamberlain Group, a US company (北京卷)What is life?Like most great specializing in garage doors. questions, this one is easy to ask but The door comes with an "auto-close and difficult to answer. The reason is simple: lock system" that triggers after the dog goes we know of just one type of life and it's through to ensure that no other pets or foxes can challenging to do science with a sample size use it. There is also the option to let a dog open of one. The field of artificial life-called the door automatically when it approaches. ALife for short-is the systematic attempt without the need for the owners' approval. to spell out life's fundamental principles. Samsung revealed a robot called Bot Many of these practitioners, so-called ALifers. Handy that can, it is claimed, pick up think that somehow making life is the surest laundry, load the dishwasher, set the table. way to really understand what life is. pour wine, and fetch drinks. There was also So far no one has convincingly made an app or voice-controlled bathtub from artificial life. This track record makes ALife Kohler,a US maker of bathroom products, a ripe target for criticism, such as which attempts to make the spa experience at declarations of the field's doubtful scientific home possible. The tub,costing up to $8,700. value. Alan Smith, a complexity scientist. can connect to voice assistants such as Alexa is tired of such complaints. Asking about "the that will tell it to run the water, adjust the point" of ALife might be, well, missing the temperature or release scents. point entirely, he says. “The existence of a 8. What is the MyQ Pet Portal based on? living system is not about the use of A. The bluetooth technology. anything,”Alan says. “Some people ask B. The lift door technology. me,'So what's the worth of artificial life?' C. The latest robot technology. Do you ever think,' What is the worth of D. The voice-controlled technology your grandmother?'" 67 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 As much as many ALifers hate 13. What does the word "enamored" underlined emphasizing their research's applications, the in paragraph 3 most probably mean? attempts to create artificial life could have A. Shocked. B. Protected. practical payoffs. Artificial intelligence may be C. Attracted. D. Challenged. considered ALife's cousin in that researchers 14. What can we learn from this passage? in both fields are enamored by a concept A. ALife holds the key to human future. called open-ended evolution(演化). This is B. ALife and AI share a common feature. the capacity for a system to create essentially C. AI mirrors the developments of ALife. endless complexity, to be a sort of "novelty D. AI speeds up the process of human generator". The only system known to exhibit this is Earth's biosphere. If the field of ALife evolution. life's endless manages to reproduce 15. Which would be the best title for the passage? “creativity" in some virtual model, those A. Life Is Undefined. Can AI Be a Way Out? same principles could give rise to truly B. Life Evolves, Can AI Help ALife Evolve inventive machines. Too? Compared with the developments of C. Life Is Undefined. Can ALife Be Defined AI, advances in ALife are harder to One Day? recognize. One reason is that ALife is a field D. Life Evolves. Can Attempts to Create in which the central concept-life itself-is ALife Evolve, Too? undefined. The lack of agreement among 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) ALifers doesn't help either. The result is a diverse line of projects that each advance 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出 along their unique paths. For better or 可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 worse, ALife mirrors the very subject it 为多余选项。 studies. Its muddled(混乱的)progression is (赣州籍县三中高二开学考)By2050 a striking parallel (平行线)to the we'll be able to send memories, emotions evolutionary struggles that have shaped and feelings across the Internet. 16 Earth biosphere. Teenagers will love it. Instead of putting an Undefined and uncontrolled, ALife drives emoticon(表情符号)at the end of every its followers to repurpose old ideas and sentence, they will use an emotion: anger. generated novelty. It may be, of course, that happiness, or excitement. these characteristics aren't in any way I'm talking about telepathy(心灵感应) surprising or singular. They may apply really: We'll still communicate in the traditional universally to all acts of evolution. way. 17 Our children will wonder. Ultimately ALife may be nothing special. But what is a keyboard? We will enter the age of even this dismissal suggests something: perhaps, just like life itself throughout the the“brain net”. universe, the rise of ALife will prove Medicine will develop fast, too. We unavoidable. will have cured certain forms of cancer, and 12. Regarding Alan Smith's defence of we will have begun to treat the disease like ALife,the author is the common cold. We'll live with it. It will B. puzzled A. supportive no longer be deadly. 18 Technology D. doubtful will help in this respect. C. unconcerned 19 Smart 68 toilets will perform liauid biopsies(液体活 furniture, such as sofa beds, and when we 检)to discover cancer cells. Smart objects are not 24 our furniture we will be able like phones will check us over automatically. to fold it away into wall cabinets(壁). 20 By 2o5o I think we'll be able to Houses could have moveable walls so that grow many of the important organs(器官)of the same space can be 25 in different the body and, rather than allow the organs ways.” we're born with to become old and weak. "New technology will make us more we'll replace them. That's all coming. And self-sufficient(自给自足的).Kitchensmay it doesn't take much imagination to have fish tanks which, as well as providing fish to eat, also realise it. 26 fresh vegetables. A. We will do a few tests. The plants will 27 oxygen for the fish. B. People will live an easy life. These tanks will be powered by household C. We won't fear it like we used to. waste and create 28 , which can then be used to run the family car- 29 we might D. Brain science will have changed communication. E. We can already use human cells to grow skin. not all have cars!" “Water will be more expensive and the noses. ears,etc. F. But communicating telepathically will avoid home of the future will probably be designed 30 to use much ) water. Washing misunderstandings between people. G. Our clothes will discover the beginnings of a machines and dishwashers might use sound waves to shake 31 off. We may even heart disease, and advise us to get treatment. take showers using sound waves. What 第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) water we do use will be recycled and used 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) again round the house and private swimming 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D pools will become a thing of the 32 .” 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “We will also 33 have more robots (揭阳惠来一中高二月考)Weasked in our houses, though they won't look like Professor John Williams, a futurologist, for the ones in films. There will probably be his expert predictions on life in the next few small robots 34 to clean the fridge or decades. open the curtains. 35 fridges will tell us "Unfortunately, it looks quite likely when food is about to go out of date and that the climate may 21 significantly(显 even suggest recipes, and we will be able to 著地),with hotter summers, colder winters communicate with our homes by mobile and more flooding, At the same time, fuel phone wherever we are." for heating or air conditioning will probably 21. A. change B. improve become much more expensive. For these C. respond D.cool reasons, our houses will certainly have to 22. A. prepared B. placed 22 . People are C. qualified become much better D. equipped already building so-called'passive houses'. 23. A. dealing with B. relying on which have little or no central heating at all. C. focusing on D. giving out 23 the body heat of the people who live 24.A. using B. moving there.” C. cleaning D. selling “Homes probably won't be as big, and 25. A. demanded B. arranged so we will needmore adaptable(可改变的) C. measured D. enlarged 69 高中英语·选择性必修 第一册 26. A. produce B. wash summers as well as warmer, wetter winters C. store D. cook and air-conditioned classrooms, 41. 27.A. find B. save will become the norm(常态). But they will C. provide D. test be 42. (clean), more flexibly and 28. A. spaces B. energy sustainable(可持续的),withbuilt-in air C. systems D. material purifiers to remove toxins and dust from the air. 29.A. as B. if 43. 2050, 3D printers will C. unless D. though have become a standard appliance, both in 30. A. more B. warmer the home and at school. As 44. C.less D. slower learning aid, they will have become 31. A. dirt B. water essential, allowing teachers more flexibly to C. leaves D. hair explain difficult concepts. 32. A. future B. past Students will be able to 45. C. life D. imagination (physical)operate objects for better information 33. A. regularly B. suddenly processing, visual perception, and cognitive(认 C. nearly D. certainly 知的)learning. 34. A. designed B. discovered 第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分) C. repaired D. collected 第一节(满分15分) 35.A.Old B. Additional 假如你是李华,最近获悉中科院多名院 C. Common D. Smart 士联名向政府提议允许在中国种植转基因农 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 作物,以解决粮食短缺问题。对此,有人赞 阅读下面短文,在空自处填人1个适当 同,有人反对。对于转基因食品你的观点是 的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 什么呢?请根据下列表格内容写一篇文章向 (新乡高二期中)What couldtheschool 某中学生英文报投稿。 of 2o5o look like? Undoubtedly, the biggest development we 36. (see)in recent 赞同者观点 世界人口持续增长,自然资源消耗迅速, years is the advancement of technology. On 有必要增加粮食产量 entering classroom. the biological 反对者观点 recognition scanning will allow students to 技术不成熟,对健康是否安全尚未可知 check in,37 (simplify) the busy 你的观点 ....(至少两条) registration process. Teachers will be able to automatically sort out the attendance data. 注意:1.写作词数应为80左右; fill in perfect record, and manage 38. 2.请按如下格式作答。 (track) the patterns for being late. Dear Editor, For the school of the future, there will It has become a heated topic as to whether be no need to wrestle with heavy 39. the government should give permission for the (curtain)or dust-covered blinds; we'll have production of GM(genetically modified) foods. smart glass. Windows can automatically adjust 40. (them) color to make up for external brightness, protecting both our eyes and screens. As summer temperatures continue to rise. the general trend for 2o5o is warmer, drier 70 more vehicles than they can count. But Tawny asked more than twenty people in the course of two hours for a jump. They all ignored her. Not even a no. Just acted like she didn't exist. She was so sad. "What is wrong with people?" she wondered.“Why wouldn't someone help this poor young mother and her children?" Yours, Having 4 daughters herself, she couldn't imagine Li Hua them needing help and no one taking a few 第二节(满分25分) minutes out of their busy day to help them. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落 Her 5 year old was melting down, her 开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 newborn screaming,her two year old crying (梯州高二期末)TawnyNelson is a she was hungry, and her oldest desperately single mother of 4 daughters, who, you can trying to help. imagine, was having a tough time financially Tawny was completely desperate and after her ex(前夫) left her and the girls. threw herself into the truck seat,feeling like Even though she devoted herself to raising the worst Mom ever. her four children, feeding four children and 注意: herself on a waitress's wages turned out to 1.续写词数应为150左右; be hard. Sometimes they didn't have enough 2.请按如下格式作答。 food to eat. They had to wear thin clothes in Paragraph 1: winter. She didn't alwavs go to the doctor's Then an older gentleman knocked on when she was sick. The truck she was the truck windou. driving had a few issues-a bad engine,a bad battery, a tire with a slow leak, and other problems. One day, Tawny and her children went to a grocery store for some bargains, but unfortunately were trapped in the grocery Paragraph 2: store parking lot, in a rainstorm, and in a The next morning,the gentleman returned truck that wouldn't start because the battery to her house with the fi.xed car. had died. Tawny no longer had a cell phone and didn't have any family in the area she could call. She lifted the hood(引l 擎 盖) on the truck and started asking people if they could give her truck a jump. It was a pretty simple request. Many people have jump started 71