训练六 unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using Language，Assessing Your Progress&Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

●高中英语·选择性必修第一册 训练六SectionⅢ Using Language,Assessing Your Progress Video Time going to the west may [基础语用题] bring more benefits. I.单词拼写 2.I don't know how he managed to 1.The report (预测)that house those children. prices will rise by 3%next month. 3.John having kept us 2.After his graduation,he went to that city waiting too long. to start a new (事业)with his 4.I will do it myself ask him classmates. to do it. 3.Did she die young because she was a 5.In the end,they decided to (克隆动物)？ to do the housework. 4.The (农村的)reforms have 6. teachers'instruction,I achieved good results,and there has been don't know how to combine what I've a noticeable change in the countryside. learnt with practice. 5.The passage consists of three 7.In brief,he the result. (段落)and the first one is a little 8.If you his progress,do confusing. discuss it with one of his teachers. 6 (因此)，it is important to break 9.The job wasn't very interesting,but your routine and do something different. it was well-paid. 7.It was a (奢侈品)if you had a 10.The company trouble washing machine in those days. when it expanded too quickly. 8.Welfare payments (停止)as Ⅲ.单句语法填空 soon as an individual starts a job. 1.Choosing an (occupy)takes 9.With so many (文章)to write, time,and there are a lot of things you he won't have time to go shopping this have to think about. morning. 2.I couldn't resist (have)a look at 10.The new product which will be tested the new signpost there. out next month is a combination of 3.Weather predict)has never traditional methods and (人工 been a perfect science. 的)intelligence. 4.Many experts advocated Ⅱ.短语填空 (reward)the children for good behavior. apologize for;in the absence of;rather than: 5.The senior students are strongly on the other hand;keep in touch with:get (oppose)to being treated unfairly by others. into;be worried about;all in all;be happy 6.She took advantage of the children's with;take turns (absent)to tidy their rooms. 20 7.Keeping in touch our friends is Haptic technology imitates the an important part of friendship. experience of touch by stimulating(刺激) 8.The students put the books on the library localized areas of the skin in ways that are desk,and the (library)checked similar to what is felt in the real world them in. through force,vibration(震动)or motion. 9.The examples we will look at have quite Vibration is the most common haptic different (emphasis). technology today and has been built into 10.He will manage to measure the width of many electronic devices.However,the the river (accurate). existing technology has great difficulty V.完成句子 recreating the sense of touch with objects in 1. all his virtual(虚拟的)environments or located friends. remotely,according to Mai Thanh Thai,lead 出席聚会的都是他的朋友。 author of the study. 2.The fact that she was foreign made The new technology overcomes to get a job in that problems with existing haptic devices.The country. research team introduced a new method to 她是外国人的事实使得她很难在那个国家 recreate the sense of touch through soft, 找到工作。 artificial“muscles”. 3. the president will pay Our three-way directional skin stretch a visit to China next week in today's device,built into the fingertips of the newspaper. wearable haptic glove we also created,is like 今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行 wearing a second skin-it's soft,stretchable 访问。 and imitates the sense of touch-and will 4.Don't watch TV enable new forms of haptic communication to improve everyday activities,said Thanh 做作业的时候，不要看电视。 Nho Do,senior author of the study. 5.I have not seen It works like this:Imagine you are at than this one. home and you call your friend who is in 我还没有看过比这部电影更感人的电影。 Australia.You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs and your friend also wears a glove with [能力提升题] 3D force sensors.If your friend picks up an I,阅读理解 object,it will physically press against your (眉山高二期未)Video calls are a friend's fingers.And their glove with 3D common occurrence,but have you imagined force sensors will measure these being able to touch the person on the other interactions.The force signals can be sent to end?Scientists are making this a reality. your glove so your device will generate the Researchers at the University of New South same 3D forces,making you experience the Wales,Australia,have invented a soft skin same sense of touch as your friend. stretch device(SSD),a haptic(触觉的) The haptic devices could be applied in device that can recreate the sense of touch. various situations,allowing users to feel 21 ●高中英语·选择性必修第一册 objects inside a virtual world or at a Ⅱ.阅读七选五 distance.This could be especially beneficial (福建福州一中高二期中)At some point during such times like the COVID-19 in the near future,self-driving cars may pandemic period when people rely on video become common on the roads.Self-driving calls to stay connected with loved ones.Or it cars have already been test-driven,but they could be used in medical practices.Doctors are not yet available for the public. can feel a patient's organ tissues(器官组织) Self-driving cars have already been test- with surgical tools without touching them. driven thousands of miles.1 Passengers 1.What's the author's purpose of writing could do things such as eat or read on the this passage? way.Best of all,the self-driving cars that A.To encourage the use of a new product. B.To inform readers of a new invention. were tested experienced fewer accidents than average human drivers. C.To compare different haptic devices. D.To introduce the development of haptic 2 There are issues that must be technology. solved before self-driving cars can be made 2.What can we learn about the SSD? available to the public.One problem is that a A.It recreates the sense of touch through car cannot predict problems far down the muscles. road like a driver can.3 For example,a B.It takes the shape of a wearable glove. driver can see that a child is riding her C.It makes virtual haptic communication skateboard directly into the road 0.3 km possible. away and start to slow down.The self- D.It has been built into many electronic driving car can react only once the child is in devices. its immediate path. 3.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? 4 They may become confused by A.The advantages of the new haptic glove. fog,heavy rain,or road spray from another B.The applications of the new haptic vehicle's wheels.They don't predict or technology. “feel”that the roads have become icy like an C.An explanation of how the haptic experienced driver would.For instance, device works. when a road is icy,a human driver would D.A personal experience of using SSDs step on the brakes(刹车)more gently than during a video call. when the roads are clean and dry. 4.How could the new haptic device benefit Another issue is that self-driving cars people? A.It could replace video calls as a way to have maps programmed into their memory, communicate. but these maps aren't always updated and B.It could be used for recreating organ accurate.5 Because of this,there is no tissues. promise that a self-driving car can get a C.Doctors could perform surgeries from a passenger to his or her destination.Perhaps distance. one day,self-driving cars will be D.Users could feel remote objects in a everywhere.However,we are not ready for realistic way. that just yet. 22 A.Self-driving cars has disadvantages. Such“smart technology”will be all B.These cars had only passengers,no drivers. around you,and let's look forward to it. C.The safety problems have almost been V,应用文写作 addressed. 假如你是李华，学校论坛英文版想邀请 D.New roads are built,and old roads are 你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章。 closed down. 内容包括： E.So why aren't self-driving cars common 1.微信的益处： on roads today? 2.微信的弊端： F.The self-driving cars can react to things 3.你的看法。 only once they actually occur. 注意：1.词数80左右： G.Self-driving vehicles also have difficulty 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 adjusting to weather conditions. Ⅲ.语法填空 What will your future life look like? Let's have 1. look. In 3000,medical technology will be 2. (good)than ever.When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, your face will be beautiful and young- looking.Many people at your age could live to be 120,and your parents will just have an anti-aging(抗衰老的)3. (treat). All of you will look the same age! Besides,.“smart clothes”will contain special particles(粒子)，4. will be much smaller than the cells in your body. They can 5. (design)to change your clothes'color or pattern.When you say to your shirt,“Turn red”,it will change from blue 6. red. There will also be a great change in your house.If you get into the kitchen,you 7. (find)a special food machine that will tell you what your body needs and help you eat 8. (healthy). In 3000,cars will drive 9. (they). You can just tell your“smart car”where to go.On the way,it will be possible 10. (change)the color of cars at the flick of a switch. 239.解析考查动词拼析。句意：然而，地坚定地追随地的： 群体的出行需求。根据“help to establish a more 梦想，终于毕业于Saskatchewan大学，并在加拿大政府 reasonable,efficient and flexible transport network" 获得了职位.根据“finally graduated from University of 知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to meet。. Saskatchewan and got a position in the Canadian 答案to meet government'”可知，女孩追随自己的梦想，获得了成功。 5,解析考查时态。句意：该项目一旦完成，杭州市民将 故选B。 在20分钟内到达上海。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动 答案.B 词，根据句意和“in20 minutes”可知，此句时态是一般将 10,解析考查形容诃辨析。句意：有句谚语就得好：“从 来时，故填will enable。 空气动力学的角度来说，大黄蜂不应该会飞，但是大黄 答案will enable 蜂不知道，所以它还是继续飞。”根据谚语描述的内容 6.解析考查名词。句意：高速磁悬浮列车具有速度快、 可知，这是一句很棒的谚语。故选D. 安全可靠、载客量大、准时、环保、维护成本低等特点。 答案D 根据“on-time”可知，此处要用名词，表抽象意义，不可 11.解析考查连词辨析。句意：有句谚语说得好：“从空 气动力学的角度来说，大黄蜂不应该会飞，但是大黄蜂 数。故填performance。 答案performance 不知道，所以它还是继续飞”。根据“the bumble bee shouldn't be able to fly""the bumble bee doesn't 7.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：包括准备时间，乘 know it”可知，此处前后表示转折关系，需用连词but。 飞机约4,5小时。描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时， 故选A 主语是1t,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填[akes。 答案A 答案takes 12,解析考查动词辨析。句意：不要因为别人说什么而 8.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：上海磁悬浮列车于2002年 气馁，你的成功必须来自相信自己。极据“and your 启动，是继1984年伦敦的空中铁路和1989年柏林的M success must come from 1.3 yourself'”可知，此处指 Ban线之后，世界上第三条投入商业运营的高速磁悬浮列 不要对自己感到气馁，要相信自己。故选D 车。根据句中已有谓语动词s,且无连词连接，可知此处要 答案D 用非谓语动词：由The Shanghai maglev train与launch之间 13.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要因为别人说什 是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰 么而气候，你的成功必须来自相信自己。根据前文谚 The Shanghai maglev train。故填launched. 语和前半句可知，此处表示成功来自相信自己。故 答案launched 选C。 9.解析考查定语从句。句意：上海磁悬浮列车于2002 答案C 年启动，是继1984年伦敦的空中铁路和1989年柏林的 14.解析考查名词排析。句意：就像莱特兄第和那个女 M-Bahn线之后，世界上第三条投入商业运营的高速磁 孩一样，永远不要让梦想的火焰媳灭。根据“yOur 悬浮列车。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行 dreams be extinguished(熄灭)"可知，此处指不要让梦 词是high-speed maglev train,指物，在从句中作主语， 想的火焰越灭，故选A 且有序数词third修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填 答案A 15.解析考查名词辩析。句意：让你的精种和决心飞期 that. 吧！报据前文“and your success must come from 答案that 13 yourself”可知，要相信自己，所以此处袁示让 10.解析考查介词。句意：它也是全球唯一仍在运营的线路 决心飞翔。故选B。 固定短语in operation“在运行中，运转着”。故填in 答案B 答案in 训练六 语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介组了上周日速 基础语用题 度为600公里/小时的高速磁悬浮试验车成功进行了首次 I. 测试运行 1.forecasts 2.career 3.clone 4.rural 5.paragraphs 上.解析考查制词。句意：上周日，一辆设计速度为 6.Hence 7.luxury 8.cease 9.essays 10,artificial 600公里/小时的高速磁悬浮试脸车在上海同济大学的 一条磁悬浮线路上成功进行了首次测试运行。此处要 1.All in all 2.keep in touch with 3.apologized for 用副词修饰conducted.故填successfully. 4.rather than 5.take turns 6.In the absence of 答案successfully 7.was happy with 8.are worried about 9.on the other 2.解析考查冠词。句意：客运飞机的平均飞行速度为 hand 10.got into 800公里/小时，而中国的高铁现在的运行速度高达350 公里/小时。根据名词“av心rag心”是以元音音素开头，可 1.occupation 2.having 3.prediction 4.rewarding 知此处要用不定冠词an,表示泛指。短语an average of “平均值为”。故填an。 5.opposed 6.absence 7.with 8.librarian 答案an 9,emphases 10.accurately 3.解析考查形容词。句意：研究人员预计，时速600公 . 里的磁悬浮列车将填补两者之间的空白，帮助建立一个 1.Present at the party were 2.it difficult for her 3.It is 更合理、更高效、更灵活的交通网络，以满足不同群体的 announced that 4.when/while you are)doing your 出行需求，此处与efficient and flexible并列用形容词 homework 5.a more moving movie 作定语，修饰名词transport network。故填reasonable。. [能力提升题] 答案reasonable 4.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员预计，时逸 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家 600公里的磁悬浮列车将填补两者之间的空白，帮助建 正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一瑞的人成为现实。 立一个更合理、更高效、更灵活的变通网络，以满足不同 这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。 17 1.解析推理判断题。通过第一较“have invented a soft skateboard directly into the road 0.3 km away and start skin stretch device (SSD),a haptic device that can to slow down.The self-driving car can react only once recreate the sense of touch(发明了一种柔款皮肤拉仲 the child is in its immediate path.(例如，一名司机在看 设备，这是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备)"提到一种呵 到0,3千米远处的一个孩子在路面上骑滑板车时就开 以重现触觉的触觉设备，下文讲述了该设备的工作原理 始减速。自动驾驶汽车只有在孩子在它的直接路径上 和应用，所以本文的目的是介绍一项发明。故选B. 时才会做出反应。)”是对上文和远项的举例说明。故 答案B 选F。 2.解析钿节理解题。根据第一段“being able to touch 答案F the person on the other end of the line(能够触摸到电 A,解析下文“They may become confused by【og,heavy 话那头的人)”以及“Scientists are making this a reality.. rain.or road spray from another vehicle's wheels. Researchers at the University of New South Wales, 可能会被雾、大雨或来自其他车辆溅起的水花所迷 Australia,have invented a soft skin stretch device 惑，)”说明自动驾驶汽车可能会被天气等因素所困惑， (SSD),a haptic device that can recreate the sense of G项“自动驾驶汽车在适应天气情况方面也有困难。”引 touch.(科学家们正在使之成为现实。澳大利亚新南威 出下文，下文是对选项的具体说明。选项中“weather 尔士大学的研究人萸发明了一种柔软皮肤拉仲设备，这 conditions'”和下文中“fog,heavy rain"语义相关。故 是一种可以重现触觉的触觉设备。)”可知，SSD可使虚 选G。 椒触觉通信成为可能。故选C 答案G 答案C 5.解析上文Another issue is that self-driving cars have 3.解析主旨大意题。根据第五段“It works like this(它 maps programmed into their memory,but these maps 是这样工作的)”可知，第五段主要解释了触觉设备的工 aren't always updated and accurate,(另一个问题是，自 作原理。故选C。 动驾驶汽牟的内存中有地图程序，但这些地图并不总是 答案C 更新和准确。)”说明自动驾驶汽车内存的地图道路不一 4.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“The haptic devices 定准确，D项“新的道路被修建，而旧的道路被关闭，”承 could be applied in various situations.allowing users to 接上文，是对上文的解释，说明道路在不断地变化，而地 feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance. 图不能及时更新。故选D。 触觉设备可以应用在各种情况下，让用户感受到虚拟世 答案D 界中的物体或远处的物体。)”可知，新的触凳装置可以 让人们真实地感受远程对象，从而使人们受益。故 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来生活的 选D。 样子，在3000年，医疗技术，服装、住房以及出行等方面 答案D “智能科技”将无处不在。 Ⅱ. 1.解析考查冠词。句意：让我们看一看。have:look为固 〔语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾 定短语，表示“看一看”，所以空处应用不定冠词。故 驶汽车未能被推广应用的原因。 填a。 l.解析上文“Self-driving cars have already been test- 答案a driven thousands of miles.(自动驾驶汽车已经试驾了 2,解析考查形容词比较级。句意：在3000年，医疗技 数千英里，)”介绍自动驾驶汽车已经开始试驾：下文 术将比以往任何时候都要好。根据句中t山an可知，句 "Passengers could do things such as eat or read on the 子表示医疗技术与以往任何时候相比都要好，空处应 way,(乘客可以在路上吃东西、看书等.)”说明试驾时 用形容词的比较级形式，故填better。. 乘客可以有哪些活动。B项“这些汽车里只有乘客，没 答案better 有司机”承上启下，和下文一起进一步介绍上文内容 3.解析考查名词。句意：许多和你同龄的人可以活到 选项中“These cars'”指的是上文中的“Self-driving 120岁，而你的父母只需要进行抗囊老治疗。分析句子 cars”:选项中“passengers”指的是下文中的 结构可知，anti-aging是形容词，作定语修饰名词，结 “Passengers'”,文义连贯，逻辑合理。故选B。 合不定冠词an,所以空处应用单数名词treatment作动 答案B 词have的宾语，表示“治疗”。故填treatment。 2.解析下文“There are issues that must be solved 答案treatment before self-driving cars can be made available to the 4,解析考查定语从句。句意：此外，“智能衣服”将包含 public..(在自动驾驶汽车向公众开放之前，有一些问题 特殊的粒子，它们将比你体内的细胞小得多。分析句 必须解决。)”说明自动驾驶汽车还有些问题必须解决 子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 才能投入使用。E项“那么为什么自动驾驶汽车如今 particles,.先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 在路上不常见呢？”与下文是问答因采关系，因为自动 关系代词which引导从句。故填which 驾驶汽车还有问题，所以如今在路上还不常见。故 答案which 选E。 5.解析考查语态。句意：它们可以被设计来改变你衣服 答案E 的颜色或图聚。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子谓语， 3.解析上文“(ne problem is that a ear cannot predict design与主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态， problems far down the road like a driver can.(其中一个 且情态动词can后接动词原形形式。故填be designed。 问题是，汽车不能像司机那样预测很远的路。)”说明汽 答案be designed 车不能预测很远的路：F项“自动驾驶汽车只有在事情 6,解析考查介词。句意：当你对你的衬衫说“变红”时， 真正发生时才会做出反应。”承接上文·进一步解释上 它会从蓝色变为红色。change from.to…表示“从 文，说明自动驾驶汽车只有较近了才会做出反应。下文 到……变化”。故填10 "For example.a driver can see that a child is riding her 答案to 18 7.解析考查时态。句意：如果你是进册房，你会发现一：2，解析知节理解题。根据Canyonlands National Park 台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助 部分中“Although it'sthe23 rd largest National Park in 你健康饮食。甘引导条件肤语从句，从句使用一般现在 the US,Canyonlands is the largest out of the four 时表示将来，主句应用一般将来时。故填will find. national parks in Utah,(虽然Canyonlands是美国第23 答案will find 大国家公园，但它是犹他州四个国家公图中最大的一 8.解析考查副词。句意：如果你走进研房，你会发现一 个，)”可知，Canyonlands National Park是犹他州最大 台特殊的食物机器，它会告诉你身体需要什么，并帮助 的国家公园。故选C。 你健廉饮食。空处修饰动词eat,应用副词形式作状 答案C 语。故填healthily。 3.解析细节理解题。根据Arches National Park部分中 答案healthily "Known as a red-rock wonderland,Arches National 9.解析考查代河。句意：在3000年，汽车将自动驾驶。 Park is popular for its stone arches(石拱)，The park 空处作动词dive的宾语，且宾语与主语cars一致，空 has over 2.000 stone arches,with Landscape Arch the 处应用反身代词themselves,表示“它们自己”。故填 largest..(Arches National Park因其石拱而闻名于世， themselves 被称为红岩仙境。这个国家公园有2000多个石拱，其 答案themselves 中景观拱门最大.)”可知，游客可以在Arches National 10.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：在路上，只需轻轻一 Park欣赏红岩。故选D 按开关，就能够政变汽车的颜色。分析句子结构可 答案D 知，t为形式主语，空处应用不定式形式作真正的主 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文。文幸主要介绍了德国一 语。故填to change 些拥有类妙的自然景观的国家公园和自然公园等。 答案to change 4,解析。细节理解题，根据Jasmund National Park部分 N. "This UNESCO-protected site is the smallest of 工参考范文] Germany's national parks.(这个受联合国教科文纽织 More and more people are beginning to use WeChat 保护的场所是德国最小的国家公园。)”可知，Jasmund and some have even become addicted to it.However, National Park是德国最小的国家公因，换言之，它覆盖 WeChat has both advantages and disadvantages. 的而积最小，由此可知，Jasmund National Park的特别 WeChat really shortens the distance among people. 之处在于它覆盖的面积最小。故选C。 No matter where we are,we can easily contact our 答案C friends.Besides,we can find friends.to whom we can tell 5.解析细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest Natur our secrets.However,it also has disadvantages.First, Park部分中“The highland areas,with views over some information offered in WeChat may be false and it Switzerland and France.are a good place for may result in people being cheated.Second,some people foo小lovers,(高原地区可以俯瞰瑞士和法国，是美食爱 spend too much time on WeChat.which greatly influences 好者的好去处。)”可知，游客在Southern Black Forest their normal life. Nature Park可以欣赏三国的风景。故选B As far as I am concerned.WeChat is convenient but 答案B we should use it properly. 6,解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“In fact,this park 训练七 is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth [基础语用题】 of agricultural know-how to anyone eager to learn. 实上，这个公国是正确耕作的一个例子，为任何渴望学 1.blesses 2.boundary 3.valley 4.cottages 5.edge 习的人提供了丰富的农业知识。)”可知，游客在布莱斯 Ⅱ. 高生物圈可以学到农业知识。故选A。 1.pick up 2.left behind 3.living off 4.on the move 答案A 5.set out Π. 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。虽然吃是功能性的行为，我 1.to perform 2.from 3.adopted 4.accompanying 们的身体需要食物提供的燃料，但与朋友或亲人一起用餐可 5.visibly 能是一种美妙的体验，然而，我们中的一些人经常发现自己在 V. 餐馆里为一个人预定了空位，一个人吃饭真的那么情糕吗？ 1.Going to bed early and getting up early 2.If so 也许不是。文章主要介绍了一些独自用餐的好处。 3.even if/though I had told him I lived nearby 4.It is lL.解析根据上文While eating is funetional,and our said that 5.were the two astronauts bodies need the fuel that food provides,dining with [能力提升题] friends or loved ones can be a wonderful experience. 然吃是功能性的行为，我们的身体需要食物提供的燃 [语篇导读]这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个犹他州 料，但与朋友或亲人一起用餐可能是一种英妙的体 的国家公园。 验，)”以及后文“It seems embarrassing and depressing. I.解析相节理解题。根据Zion National Park部分中 But is dining alone really that bad?Maybe not,(这似乎 "Late spring or early fall is the best time to visit Zion 令人越尬和沮丧。但一个人吃饭真的那么糟糕吗？也 National Park.since most facilities are open during this 许不是，)”可知，后文提到了独自吃饭是否真的糟糕的 time(晚春或初秋是游览Zion National Park的最佳时 问题，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出有人在餐厅独自 间，因为大多数设施都在这段时间开放。)”可知·游览 订定座位。D项“然而.我们中的一些人经常发现自己 拔公因的最佳时期是晚春或初秋。故选A 在蔡馆里为一个人预定了座位，”符合语境。故选D。 答案A 答案D 19