训练五 unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

训练五SectionⅡ Learning About Language 4.If you plant watermelon seeds in the [基础语用题] spring,you (eat)fresh I.单词拼写 watermelon in the fall. 1.Traditional ways of life provided economic 5.-May I meet you at 9 o'clock tomorrow (安全)and spiritual fulfilment. morning? 2.The police are making an appeal to the -I'm afraid not.I (attend) public for information about the a meeting then. (犯罪活动). IN,完成句子 3.Hydrogen (混合)chemically 1.I shall not do that with oxygen to form water. 在你回来之前，我不会干那件事。 4.People under stress tend to express their 2.This shows that full range of (潜力). something can exist as a liquid and a solid 5.All the candidates must turn in the at the same time. application forms and (有关的) 这表明某物可能同时以液体和固体的形 materials before the deadline. 式存在。 Ⅱ.短语填空 3.This time next week,we benefit from;can't help but;set off:hang out;make up 下周的这个时候，我们将在那个工厂工作。 1.In order to make more progress,we 4.I feel so excited!This time tomorrow make full use of spare time. morning.I 2.I think they're the whole 我太兴奋了！明天上午的这个时候，我将 thing. 飞往上海。 3.You can also revise the knowledge at the same 5.We time and you are sure to it. some environmental issues all afternoon 4.We can just and have a tomorrow. good time. 明天整个下午，我们将一直就一些环境问 5.If you want to catch that train you'd 题进行讨论。 better for the station V,语段填空（用将来进行时、一般将来时完 immediately. 成下列语篇) Ⅲ.单句语法填空 Great changes 1. (take) 1.Faced with so much trouble,I can't help place in the future.People 2. turn to my parents for help. become)richer and richer,and their life 2.It can be used in (combine)with 3. (be）more and more your computer. convenient.We 4. (have) 3.Next Sunday evening,I will go to a lessons online at home instead of going to concert where the famous singers school.If we want to do something,the (play)music by Mozart at that robots 5. (perform)all kinds time. of tasks for us according to our commands. ●高中英语·选择性必修第一册 But electric motoring doesn't mean a [能力提升题] zero-carbon future..It's emission-free(零排 I,阅读理解 motoring,but the car has to be built,the (东莞高二期末)We all realize the battery has to be built,and the electricity damaging pollution created by driving petrol does come from somewhere.Maybe it's time and diesel vehicles.Many of the world's to think about making fewer journeys or cities are jammed with traffic,creating using public transport. harmful gases like carbon dioxide.The 1.What is an advantage of electric vehicles? solution for a cleaner,greener future could A.They are emission-free. be electric vehicle.But how optimistic should B.They are cost-effective. we be? C.They are zero-carbon. There was much excitement last year D.They are easy to charge. when the UK government announced it 2.What is Colin's attitude to the future of would ban the sale of new petrol and diesel electric vehicles? cars from 2030.But is that easier said than A.Positive. B.Negative. done?The road to global traffic being totally C.Objective. D.Uninterested. electric is still a long way.Currently,battery 3.What does the underlined word "incentives"in life is an issue--a fully charged(充电) paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Free services. battery won't take you as far as a full tank B.Traffic adjustments. of petrol.There are also limited charging C.Special investments. stations to plug an electric vehicle into. Of course,technology is always D.Encouraging measures. 4.Which can be a suitable title for the text? improving.Some of the biggest tech A.The Fall of Traditional Cars companies.like Google and Tesla,are B.The Future of Electric Cars spending huge amounts of money developing C.A Cleaner,Greener World electric cars.And most of the big car D.Emission-free Motoring manufacturers are now making them too. Ⅱ.完形填空 Colin,a low-carbon vehicle expert,told the (沈阳市郊联体高二期未)When Wright media,"The big leap forward will come with brothers came up with the idea of making reliable batteries,which will appear first in the motor-operated airplane,people thought mobile phones and laptops before they they were mad.But they made it.Each of us is progress to cars.These will charge more going to be faced with 1 and challenges quickly and enable cars to travel longer." throughout our lives.There will 2 be Cost is another issue that may delay moments when people tell you-you can't. people switching to electric power.But some There was a village girl that 3 the countries offer incentives,such as cutting same challenging moment like the Wright prices by reducing import taxes,and not brothers had.She came from a farm where a charging for road tax and parking.Some also number of children worked after provide exclusive lanes for electric cars to be school.Throughout her high school years,she driven on,beating traditional cars which would have normal competition in 5 with might be stuck in jams.These kinds of measures her fellow classmates.Her dream was to be have made Norway rank No.I with more than well 6.In her final year of high school, thirty electric cars per 1,000 citizens. her teacher told her not to 7 to get a 18 higher education,and just be 8 with a 15.A.devotion B.determination common blue-collar job.However,she 9 C.contribution D.inspiration her dream firmly and finally graduated from Ⅲ.语法填空 University of Saskatchewan and got a (日照高二期未)A high-speed maglev position in the Canadian government. test vehicle,with a designed speed of There is a(n) 10 saying, 600km/h1. successful “Aerodynamically(根据空气动力学)，the conducted its first test run on a maglev line bumble bee shouldn't be able to fly,11 at Tongji University in Shanghai last the bumble bee doesn't know it,so it goes on Sunday. flying anyway."Don't 12 yourself by Air travel of passenger planes usually what others say,and your success must has 2. average speed of 800km/h, come from 13 yourself.Like the Wright while high-speed trains in China now run at Brothers and the girl,never let the 14 of a speed of up to 350km/h.Researchers your dreams be extinguished(熄灭).Let your expect the 600km/h maglev train to fill the spirit and 15 fly!You will succeed soon. gap between the two and help to establish a 1.A.obstacles B.dreams more 3. reason),efficient and C.goals D.opportunities 2.A.occasionally B.always flexible transport network 4. C.seldom D.never (meet)the travel needs of different groups. 3.A.ignored B.imagined China aims to put a 500-kilometer-long C.experienced D.found high-speed maglev line to use by 2025. 4.A.much B.several People in Zhejiang are especially excited C.many D.large about the news.Once completed,the project 5.A.hobbies B.studies 5. (enable)Hangzhou citizens to C.sports D.realities reach Shanghai in 20 minutes. 6.A.rewarded B.treated The high-speed maglev train features C.educated D.improved high speed,safety,reliability,large 7.A.bother B.stop passenger capacity,on-time 6. C.help D.begin perform),environmental protection and low 8.A.occupied B.equipped maintenance-cost.Take the 1200km Beijing-to- C.burdened D.satisfied Shanghai trip as an example.It 7. 9.A.planned B.followed (take)about 4.5 hours by plane including C.abandoned D.doubted preparation time,about 5.5 hours by high- 10.A.unforgettable B.peaceful speed rail,and only about 3.5 hours by C.unbelievable D.wonderful maglev. 11.A.but B.and The Shanghai maglev train,8. C.if D.until (launch)in 2002,is the world's third high- 12.A.dismiss B.discount speed maglev train 9. has been put C.distinguish D.discourage into commercial operation after the Air Rail 13.A.caring for B.wrestling with Link in London in 1984 and M-Bahn line in C.believing in D.talking to Berlin in 1989.It's also the only one still 14.A.flame B.sight 10. operation worldwide. C.view D.future 19由时间，)”以及下文“Working less time means I can do biggest tech companies,like Google and Tesla,are what】most enjoy(工作更少的时间意味着我可以做我 spending huge amounts of money developing electric 最喜欢的事情)”可知，此处描述未来科技的进步对工 ar5,(当然，技术一直在进步。一些最大的科技公司， 作时间的影响，人们可以减少工作时间，F项“由于有 比如谷歌和特斯拉，正在斥巨资开发电动汽车。)”、第四 了机器人，每天的工作时间将只有4个小时。”特合语 段“Cost is another issue that may delay people 境。故远F。 switching to electric power.(成本是另一个可能推迟人 答案F 们使用电力的问题，)”可知，第二段说明了实现全球交 5.解析空处位于未段，结合下文“Thinking this way 通完全电动化还需要更长一段时间，第三、四段说明了 gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can 电动交通的未来发展趋势，考虑到开发电动汽车和开发 have a successful,fulfilling and enjoyable future life. 电池，所以整篇文章主要围绕着电动汽车的未来展开」 (这样的想法给了我现在努力工作的动力，这样我就能 故选B. 有一个成功的、充实的和愉快的来来生活。)”可知，空 答案B 处应总结作者对未来的想法，并指明下文“this way”的 n. 内容，C项“当我想到未来的时候，我意识到我最幸福 [语篇导读]这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者以莱特兄弟和 的日子还在前面。”特合语境。故选C。 一个乡村女孩追逐梦想的故事，告诉我们，不要因为别人 答案C 说什么而气馁，你的成功必须来自相信自己，永远不要让 训练五 梦想的火焰媳灭。 「基础语用题] 1,解析考查名词辨析。句意：我们每个人在一生中都会 遇到障碍和挑战。根据“and challenges”可知，空处需用 1.security 2.crime 3.combines 4.potential 名词obstacles,表示一生中会透到障碍和挑战。故 5.relevant 选A。 n. 答案A 1.can't help but 2.making up 3.benefit from 4.hang 2.解析考查副词辨析。句意：总会有人告诉你一你不 out 5.set off 能成功。根据前文"When Wright brothers came up Ⅲ. with the idea of making the motor-operated airplane, 1.but 2.combination 3.will be playing 4.will be people thought they were mad."可知，总会有人告诉 eating 5.will be attending 你，你不会成功。故选B IV. 答案B 1.until you come back 2.it is possible that 3.shall be 3,解析考查动词拼析。句意：有一个乡村女孩经历了和 working in that factory 4.will be flying to Shanghai 莱特兄弟一样的挑战时刻。根据“the same challenging 5.will be having a discussion on moment like the Wright brothers had'"可知，空处需用动 V. 词experienced,表示这个乡村女孩经历和莱特兄弟一样 1.will take 2.will become 3.will be 4.will be having 的挑战。故选C。 5.will be performing 答案C 能力提升题] 4.解析考查形容词辨析。句意：她来自一个农场，许多 孩子放学后在那里工作。此处指许多孩子，因定短语 语篇导读]本文是说明文，主要谈论了电动汽车的 large number of..“许多…”符合题念。故选D。 未来。 答案D L.解析细节理解题。根据第一段“The solution for a 5,解析考查名词舞析。句意：在她的整个高中时代，她 cleaner,greener future could be electric vehicle.(一个更 都会和同学们在学业上进行正常的竞争。根据“wh 清洁、更环保的未来的解决方案可能是电动汽车。)”可 her fellow classmates'”可知，此处指和同学们在学业上 知，电动汽车的优势是零排放。故选A 有竞争。故进B。 答案A 答案B 2.解析推理判断题。根据第三段“The big leap forward 6.解析考查动词瓣析。句意：她的梦想是接受良好的教 will come with reliable batteries,which will appear first 育。根据后文“her dream firmly and finally graduated in mobile phones and laptops before they progress to from University of Saskatchewan"可知，这个农村女孩 ears.These will charge more quickly and enable cars to 的梦想是接受良好的教育。故选C。 travel longer.(这一巨大的飞跃将伴随着可靠的电池， 答案C 首先出现在手机和笔记本电脑上，然后再发展到汽车 7,解析考查动词辨析。句意：在她高中的最后一年，地 上。这些电池充电更快，行驶时间更长，)”可知，Colin 的老师告诉地不要费心去接受高等教有，只要满足于一 对于电动汽车持乐观的态度。故选A 份普通的蓝领工作就行了。根据“and just be8 答案A with a common blue-collar job”可知，此处老师让女孩 3.解析词义猜测题。根据第四段“such as cutting prices 找一份香通工作，不要费心去接受高等教有了，所以空 by reducing import taxes,and not charging for road tax 处需用动词hother。故遂A. nd parking(如通过降低进口税来降低价格，不收取道 答案A 路税和停车费)”可知此处是国家提供激励措范，故 8,解析考查形客词排析。句意：在她高中的最后一年， 选D。 她的老师告诉她不要赍心去接受高等教育，只要满足于 答案D 一份普通的蓝领工作就行了。根据前文描述可知，老师 4.解析主旨大意题。根据第二段"The road to global 让女孩不要去接受高等教育了，由此可知，空处需用形 traffic being totally electric is still a long way..(实现全 客词8 atisfi心d,表示女孩要满足于一份普通的蓝领工 球交通完全电动化还有很长的路要走。)”、第三段“O 作。故选D。 course,technology is always improving.Some of he 答案D 16 9.解析考查动词拼析。句意：然而，地坚定地追随地的： 群体的出行需求。根据“help to establish a more 梦想，终于毕业于Saskatchewan大学，并在加拿大政府 reasonable,efficient and flexible transport network" 获得了职位.根据“finally graduated from University of 知，此处要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to meet。. Saskatchewan and got a position in the Canadian 答案to meet government'”可知，女孩追随自己的梦想，获得了成功。 5,解析考查时态。句意：该项目一旦完成，杭州市民将 故选B。 在20分钟内到达上海。分析句子可知，此处是谓语动 答案.B 词，根据句意和“in20 minutes”可知，此句时态是一般将 10,解析考查形容诃辨析。句意：有句谚语就得好：“从 来时，故填will enable。 空气动力学的角度来说，大黄蜂不应该会飞，但是大黄 答案will enable 蜂不知道，所以它还是继续飞。”根据谚语描述的内容 6.解析考查名词。句意：高速磁悬浮列车具有速度快、 可知，这是一句很棒的谚语。故选D. 安全可靠、载客量大、准时、环保、维护成本低等特点。 答案D 根据“on-time”可知，此处要用名词，表抽象意义，不可 11.解析考查连词辨析。句意：有句谚语说得好：“从空 气动力学的角度来说，大黄蜂不应该会飞，但是大黄蜂 数。故填performance。 答案performance 不知道，所以它还是继续飞”。根据“the bumble bee shouldn't be able to fly""the bumble bee doesn't 7.解析考查时态和主谓一致。句意：包括准备时间，乘 know it”可知，此处前后表示转折关系，需用连词but。 飞机约4,5小时。描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时， 故选A 主语是1t,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填[akes。 答案A 答案takes 12,解析考查动词辨析。句意：不要因为别人说什么而 8.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：上海磁悬浮列车于2002年 气馁，你的成功必须来自相信自己。极据“and your 启动，是继1984年伦敦的空中铁路和1989年柏林的M success must come from 1.3 yourself'”可知，此处指 Ban线之后，世界上第三条投入商业运营的高速磁悬浮列 不要对自己感到气馁，要相信自己。故选D 车。根据句中已有谓语动词s,且无连词连接，可知此处要 答案D 用非谓语动词：由The Shanghai maglev train与launch之间 13.解析考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要因为别人说什 是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词，作后置定语，修饰 么而气候，你的成功必须来自相信自己。根据前文谚 The Shanghai maglev train。故填launched. 语和前半句可知，此处表示成功来自相信自己。故 答案launched 选C。 9.解析考查定语从句。句意：上海磁悬浮列车于2002 答案C 年启动，是继1984年伦敦的空中铁路和1989年柏林的 14.解析考查名词排析。句意：就像莱特兄第和那个女 M-Bahn线之后，世界上第三条投入商业运营的高速磁 孩一样，永远不要让梦想的火焰媳灭。根据“yOur 悬浮列车。分析句子可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行 dreams be extinguished(熄灭)"可知，此处指不要让梦 词是high-speed maglev train,指物，在从句中作主语， 想的火焰越灭，故选A 且有序数词third修饰，只能用关系代词that。故填 答案A 15.解析考查名词辩析。句意：让你的精种和决心飞期 that. 吧！报据前文“and your success must come from 答案that 13 yourself”可知，要相信自己，所以此处袁示让 10.解析考查介词。句意：它也是全球唯一仍在运营的线路 决心飞翔。故选B。 固定短语in operation“在运行中，运转着”。故填in 答案B 答案in 训练六 语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介组了上周日速 基础语用题 度为600公里/小时的高速磁悬浮试验车成功进行了首次 I. 测试运行 1.forecasts 2.career 3.clone 4.rural 5.paragraphs 上.解析考查制词。句意：上周日，一辆设计速度为 6.Hence 7.luxury 8.cease 9.essays 10,artificial 600公里/小时的高速磁悬浮试脸车在上海同济大学的 一条磁悬浮线路上成功进行了首次测试运行。此处要 1.All in all 2.keep in touch with 3.apologized for 用副词修饰conducted.故填successfully. 4.rather than 5.take turns 6.In the absence of 答案successfully 7.was happy with 8.are worried about 9.on the other 2.解析考查冠词。句意：客运飞机的平均飞行速度为 hand 10.got into 800公里/小时，而中国的高铁现在的运行速度高达350 公里/小时。根据名词“av心rag心”是以元音音素开头，可 1.occupation 2.having 3.prediction 4.rewarding 知此处要用不定冠词an,表示泛指。短语an average of “平均值为”。故填an。 5.opposed 6.absence 7.with 8.librarian 答案an 9,emphases 10.accurately 3.解析考查形容词。句意：研究人员预计，时速600公 . 里的磁悬浮列车将填补两者之间的空白，帮助建立一个 1.Present at the party were 2.it difficult for her 3.It is 更合理、更高效、更灵活的交通网络，以满足不同群体的 announced that 4.when/while you are)doing your 出行需求，此处与efficient and flexible并列用形容词 homework 5.a more moving movie 作定语，修饰名词transport network。故填reasonable。. [能力提升题] 答案reasonable 4.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：研究人员预计，时逸 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家 600公里的磁悬浮列车将填补两者之间的空白，帮助建 正在使视频通话能够触碰到电话另一瑞的人成为现实。 立一个更合理、更高效、更灵活的变通网络，以满足不同 这一项技术将会利用在方方面面，造福于人类。 17