unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS 2.ifs0如果是这样的话 这里的气候非常宜人，气温，如果有的话，在夏天 (教材P27)Ifso,explain how. 很少达到30摄氏度。 如果是这样，解释一下怎么样（用这些感官的）。 Please try to find out the differences between the [句式剖析] two words.If any,speak it out. ifso为“if it is so'”的省略形式，if为连词，so指代 试着找出这两个单词的不同点。如果有，请坦率 上文的内容，意为“如果是这样的话”，表示肯定意 说出来。 义：如果表示否定意义，则用fnot, 活学活用] [归纳拓展] (1)用省略形式改写下列句子 DCome tomorrow if it is possible. if ever 如采有过/发生过的话 if any 如果有的话 →Come tomorrow (2)完成句子 if possible 如采有可能 if necessary 如果有必要 ②下周我可能外出。要是那样，我就见不到 I think there's a train at midday.If not,you'll 你了。 I might be away next week. I won't be have to wait till 12:30. able to see you. 我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只能等到 12点半了。 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练七 The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,if ever.reaching 30C in summer. SectionⅡ Learning About Language 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3.reward vt..报答：酬劳：奖赏→ adj.值 基础单词 得做的：有益的 1 U1. 打喷嚏 Ⅱ.重点短语 喷嚏；喷嚏声 1.all way 一路上：自始至终：完全 2 n. 茶壶 2.result 导致：造成 3. vt. 用标签标明：贴标签 3.hunt 寻找，搜寻 标签：标记 4.due 由于：因为 奶油：乳脂：护肤霜 5. the top of在…顶部 adj. 奶油色的：淡黄色的 6.as well 也：又：和…一样好 vi. 延伸：延续 7.fit 适合… i.&.t.伸展：舒展 6 水 肺 Ⅲ.重点句型 拓展单词 1.This vast new park is nearly 1. t.(尤指以法令)禁止：阻止→ the old wildlife park protecting Siberian n.禁止：阻止：禁令 tigers in Northeast China. 2.journal n.日志：杂志→ .新闻记者：新 这个辽阔的新公园比中国东北虎的旧野生生物 闻工作者 园大了近四倍。 55 高中英语·选择性必修第一册 2.The problem,however,was that the old park 然而，问题是旧公园太小，不足以支撑动物数量 was further population 进一步的增长。 increases. 要点精研讲练互动 师生互动迁移运月 ②The environmental group is demanding a [核心词汇] complete prohibit)against the L.prohibit v以.（尤指以法令）禁止：阻止 hunting of whales. (教材P28)officially or legally prohibit These citizens were prohibited 官方或法律禁止 travelling abroad. [归纳拓展] (2)选词填空：prohibit,ban,forbid (1)prohibit (doing)sth. 楚止（做）某事 The company absolutely smoking prohibit sb.from doing sth. within its buildings. 禁止某人做某事 prohibit sb's doing sth. ⑤Motor vehicles are from driving in (2)prohibition n. 禁止：阻止：禁令 the town centre. a prohibition against on... …的禁令 6He was obviously really embarrassed about it The high cost of equipment prohibits many because he me to tell anyone. people from taking up this sport. 2.rewarding adj..值得做的：有益的 昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。 They voted in favour of the prohibition of (教材P29)It is both challenging and rewarding smoking in public areas. to study abroad. 他们投票赞成禁止在公共场所吸烟。 出国留学既有挑战性又有回报。 [易混辨析]prohibit/ban/forbid [归纳拓展] reward n.8.ut. 摄酥：奖金：酬劳：奖赏 强调以法律或行政手段、规章制度的形式 as a reward for 作为（对菜事的）报酬/奖贯 prohibit 加以禁止。常用搭配：prohibit sb.from in reward for 为酰谢…：作为奖励 sth.doing sth. reward sb.for sth. 因某事而奖赏某人 由于法律或社会压力而禁止，有谴责或不 reward sb.with sth.用某物回报某人 ban 赞成的意味，常用指配：ban.from sth. To many people,saving lives is part of the job doing sth. but styling hair is an extra and should be rewarded. 较常用，主语可以是个人，也可以是规定 对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分，但做 forbid 等。常用搭配：forbid sb.to do sth.forbid 发型是颜外的事情，应该得到奖励。 doing sth. They rewarded him for saving the child. [活学活用] 他们因他救了那个小孩而奖赏他。 (1)单句语法填空 I'd like to do something in reward for her DHis small size prohibits him from kindness. (become)a policeman. 我想做点什么来报答她的好意。 56 UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS [活学活用] [名师点津] (1)单句语法填空 在表示“两倍”时要用double或twice,三倍或三 ①I will reward you an electric bike 倍以上用“基数词十times”。倍数有时也可以用 helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. 分数、百分数、half等来替换。 =I will offer you an electric bike in reward 活学活用] helping me get rid of tobacco abuse. (1)单句语法填空 2I benefited a lot from the (reward) DThe world's population has grown to more speech delivered by a specialist in psychology. than six times it was in 1800. (2)一句多译 This street is four times the (long) 我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 of that one. ③1 a book which I bought This hall is five times big)than from Shanghai for his help. our classroom. DI gave him a book bought from Shanghai (2)一句多译 他的公寓是我的公高的三倍大。 ⑤ I gave him a book His apartment is three times which was bought from Shanghai. 5His apartment is three times [重点句型] L倍数表达法 2.t00.t0…太……而不能 (教材P28)This vast new park is nearly four (教材P28)The problem,however,was that the old park was too small to support further times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. population increases. 然而，问题是旧公园太小，不足以支撑动物数量 这个过阔的新公园比中国东北保护东北虎的旧 进一步的增长。 野生生物园大了近四倍。 [句式剖析] [句式剖析 to0 small to support属于“too,to"结构。 four times larger than意为“比…大四倍”，是 [归纳拓展] 倍数的一种表达方式。 (1)io0..to-.与not或never连用时，意为“无论+也 [归纳拓展] 不过分，越…越好”。 常见的倍数表达法： (2)当100修饰表达人的态度、情蜡顷向的形容词，如 A十be十倍数十as十原级十sB anxious、.eager、glad.happy,pleased,ready、willing等 A+be+倍数+比较级+than B 时，不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常“。 A十be十倍数十the十名词(size/weight.length.)十 (3)only just.but to0t0n“華常…去徵”(to0前的 of B only.just,but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的 A+be十倍数+what从句 肯定语气)。 This line is three times as long as that one. (4)t00…no1t0.表示肯定，含义是“非常+必定能： 这根线是那根线的三倍长。 太…不会不…” Paper produced every year is three times the One is never too old to learn. weight of the world's production of vehicles. 活到老，学到老。 每年所产的纸的重量是全世界所生产的交通工 I'm only too glad to have passed the exam. 具重量的三倍。 考试及格我太高兴了。 57 高中英语·选择性必修第一册 [活学活用] (2)句型转换 (1)单句语法填空 The little boy is so young that he can't dress DIt is generally believed that you can't be himself. careful to cross the street. -.The little boy is too young ②I was too weak (go)to school so my education suffered. Grammar 动词-ing形式作主语 2.动词ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生在主句 教材示例 谓语动作之前。 用动词-ing形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会它 Having ever travelled to that beautiful city has 们的语法特征 made him want to travel there again. l.(教材P26)Even though the sun is brightly 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游（的经历），使他想再 shining. (tell)whether it is morning 次去那儿旅行。 or night is impossible. 3.动词-ing形式若与其逻辑主语之间为被动关系 2.(教材P26) (get)here is quite 时，需用被动语态，而不及物动词的非谓语形式 difficult,so apart from the Sami very few people 无被动语态，但可有完成形式。 have ever seen Sarek. 3.(教材P26)For hundreds of years, Being asked to do so much homework made him (look)after reindeer was a way of life for the unhappy. Sami. 被要求微这么多家庭作业使他感到不高兴， 4.(教材P27) (be)in such a beautiful 4.动词ing形式的否定形式，是在其前面加not。 and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive. Not knowing how to use a computer makes it more difficult for him to do his academic research. 要点突破 不知道如何使用电脑，他更难进行学术研究。 动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，包括 5.动词-ing形式的复合结构，-ing形式加上自己的 现在分词和动名词两种，是由动词原形加-g构 逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、人 成，此结构既强调动作也具有名词、形容词的性质。 称代词的宾格或名词普通格，便构成了动词ig 在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语和状语。 形式的复合结构。 本单元学习动词-ing形式作主语。 His coming made us very inspired. 要点一 动词-ing的基本形式 他的到来让我们深受鼓舞。 项目 主动语态 被动语态 Tom's being outspoken won the respect of his 一般式 doing being done fellow workers. 完成式 having done having been done 汤姆的坦诚赢得了同事们的尊放。 L.动词-ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句子谓 [对点训练1门 语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动 完成句子 作之后。 ① For most people.having things stolen feels like an offence. will be harmful to your skin. 对大多数人来说，东西被偷是一种冒犯 长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤有害。 58Section II. Learning About Language 00 II.重点短语 自主学习】 【基础认知 1. for 2. to 3. with 4. than 5. on 6. to 7. to I.重点单词--基础单词 8. down 9. to 10. with 1. sneeze 2. teapot 3. label 4. cream 5. stretch III. 阅读词汇 6. lung 1.狭长地带;走廊;过道;通道 2.(自行车等的)脚子;踏板 拓展单词 骑自行车;踩踏板 1. prohibit 3. rewarding prohibition. 2. journalist 3.水族馆;水族玻璃橹;养鱼缸 IV.重点句型 II.重点短语 1. the 2. in 3. for 4. to 5. at/on 6. as 7. into 1. Whichever and whatever you like 2. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or III.重点句型 1. four times larger than meeting an adorable fairytale or cartoon character 3. while watching the fish swim by 2. too small to support 4. it is that 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 5. with more than 3oo rivers flowing into it 1.活学活用①becoming ②prohibition ③from ④bans 【语篇精读 合作探究】 prohibited forbade I. three theme parks with different characteristics 2. 活学活用①with for for ②rewarding ③rewarded II.1-4 BACC him with ④in reward for his help As a reward for III. 1. various 2. whatever 3. to appeal 4. to 5. which his help 6. attractions 7. generally 8. celebrated 9. learning 重点句型 10. the ③bigger ④as large as 1.活学活用①what ②length 【要点精研 讲练互动】-核心词汇 mine the size of mine 1. 活学活用①of ②ahead ③Go direct/straight ahead 2.活学活用①too ②togo ③to dress himself 2.活学活用①for ②to ③appealing ④政府呼吁人人 节约用水。 Grammar- 一动词-ing形式作主语 如果你(们)不服从我,我将诉诸武力。 3.活学活用①about/around ②off 教材示例 ③wandering 1. telling 2. Getting 3. looking 4. Being ④wandered about/around the town 4.活学活用①amusements ②by/with ③to hear 要点突破 ④amusement amuses amused amusing [对点训练1] 5.活学活用①to get ②haven't appeared ③胜任 ④取 ①Being exposed to the sunlight for too long/Exposing 决于达到;多达 yourself to the sunlight for too long ②Concentrating 6.活学活用①on ②are being displayed ③表现出来的 your energy on English ③Not knowing her address 音乐天赋让人印象极为深刻。 7.活学活用①entertainment [对点训练2] ②entertaining ③with ①making ②is ③trying ④entertainers entertained entertainment entertaining [对点训练3] 重点句型 ①Singing 1.活学活用①whoever to sing ②To surround ③Putting/To put ②however/no matter how 即学活用 ③whatever I wanted whatever I liked I.单句语法填空 2.活学活用①who/that ②that ③lt ④lt was in the 1. Travelling 2. advocating 3. is 4. Having given street that lt was I that/who 5. It 6. telephoning 7. Being educated 1 8. to discuss/ Writing-介绍主题公园 discussing 9. saying 10. coming 典题示例 II.完成句子 [词汇推敲] 1. Climbing mountains 2. Tom's being so careless 1. the fourth generation 2. characteristic 3. waiting for other people to make decisions for you 3. high technology 4. combine 5. evolution 4. Not having done his homework 5. arguing with him [遣词造句] Section II Using Language, Assessing Your ① the fourth generation of theme parks with high Progress &: Video Time technology ② to explore the secrets of life evolution ③to satisfy your particular tastes 【基础认知 自主学习】 [句式升级] I.重点单词--基础单词 1. Qingdao Fantawild Dreamland is the fourth generation 1. fountain 2. route 3. ahead 4. theme 5. pirate of theme parks, which shows the characteristics of the 6. adorable 7. swing 8. iron 9. steam 10. superh theme with high technology, creating a fantasy and 11. polar 12. splendid 13. display 14. appetite creative magical world. 15. column 2. Many big performances combined with a giant screen 拓展单词 3D take visitors on a journey to explore the secrets of 1. cycle 2. ineredible 3. appeal 4. wander 5. amuse life evolution and civilization development. amusement 6. enormous 7. fashion 3. There are so many kinds of delicious food being provided 8. rare 9. entertainment that it will surely satisfy your particular tastes. 12