训练六 unit 1 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing，Assessing Your Progress&Video Time-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

训练六 Section III Reading for Writing, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time : 7. I managed to all the [基础语用题] problems in the maths exam. I.单词拼写 8.I what you have done 1. He is a man a to computer for me. games. 9. This program was with an aim 2. As for computers, the boy has as much of providing help to homeless people. knowledge as an a does. 10. I can't my studies with 3. The exhibition has a thousands that noise going on. of graduates. III.单句语法填空 4. I will not stand for (行为)oftha 1. The Internet games are (attract) kind in my house. to some young people. 5. As is known to us, there exists a 2. The boy became addicted computer (一代) gap between the young and the old. games and didn't want to study. II. 短语填空 3. My family have lived in this house for be worried about; be attracted to: focus on; (generation). addicted to; concentrate on; work out; drop 4. Usually a child's (behave)is a out of school; be grateful for; make the reflection of his family environment. most of: set up 5. Today, many Chinese people are learning 1. The boy and went to work Western styles and theories rather than in a big city. focusing the game at the age of Chinese traditions. 2. He IV.完成句子 seven. 1. I got wet all through. his progress, do I had 3. If you discuss it with one of his teachers. neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 4. He has recently been 我全身湿透了,那是因为我既没穿雨衣,也 Chinese literature. 没带雨伞。 2. 5. We must every minute to go , be sure to let me over our lessons, for the final examination know in advance. is around the corner. 下次你来北京,务必提前告诉我。 6. It took an extraordinary effort to 3. Nowadays it is important preparing his classes or correcting his 现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常 students' work 重要的。 19 高中英语·必修 第一册 phones at all during the school 4. The Internet day. even if they are on opposite sides of the world. including lunch breaks,”she said. 互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系,即 “It's been wonderful in terms of students 使他们在世界的两端。 communicating with each other at lunchtime and 5. Physics once you understand not looking at their screen," she said. the rules. Ms Binnion also leads by example and 一旦你理解了规则,物理就不难学了。 doesn't use her mobile phone in school. "I think anyone can do it if we've done it." [能力提升题] Not everyone agrees with the bans. I.阅读理解 Western Sydney University technology Smartphones, tablets and smart watches researcher Dr Joanne Orlando wrote in online are banned (禁止) at school for all children magazine The Conversation earlier this year under 15 in France. Under the ban students are that Australia should not ban phones in not able to use their phones at all during school schools because it's important to educate kids hours, including meal breaks. to live in the age they are raised in. “I think it's a good thing. School is not "A good education for students today is about being on your phone," Paris mum knowing how to use technology to learn, Marie-Caroline Madeleine told AFP. " It's communicate and work with ideas," she wrote. hard with kids. You can't control what they “Banning students from using smartphones is a see and that's one of the things that worry 1950s response to a 2018 state-of-play." me as a parent.” 1. Why did Madeleine welcome the ban? There is no law like this in Australia. but some Australian schools have banned A. School is for studying phones. B. Kids behave badly nowadays. McKinnon Secondary School in Victoria C. Teachers find it hard to control kids. introduced a total ban in February and D. Her kids depend too much on phones. Principal Pitsa Binnion said this has been a 2. What can we learn about the ban in success. McKinnon Secondary School? students have 2. McKinnon still A. Some teachers were against it at first Chromebook to use in every class for day-to B. Students can now see the good of day learning but they're not allowed to use the ban. social media. Ms Binnion said at first C. Students can use their phones at lunch "teachers cheered and students moaned(抱怨)." breaks. but now they're seeing the advantages. "They D. Teachers have stopped using phones at come to school and they're not allowed to use school as well. 20 3. What does the underlined word "Chromebook" Never hang out with someone in paragraph 5 probably refer to? who doesn't make you feel comfortable. Be A. A book. with people who make you happy, and get B. A notebook. rid of the ones who don't. Create a group of C. A learning website. supportive and loving friends that can help D. A kind of computer. you succeed in life and live your dreams 4. What does Dr Joanne Orlando think of Be proactive(积极主动的).Being banning phones in schools? proactive is the key to unlocking the other A. It will disconnect parents and kids. habits. Proactive people understand 1 that B. It will cause kids to communicate less. they are responsible for their own happiness C. It will prevent kids being tech-minded. or unhappiness. 5 D. It will make education go back 60 years. A. Do what you love. II. 阅读七选五 B. Choose your friends wisely (廊坊高一期末)We never get our C. School sets you on the right track! childhood back once we're adults! For D. This could be your job for the rest of your teenagers, life is not a playground. It's a life! jungle(丛林). 1 It's important to learn E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only the principles and rules that will help them once. to reach their goals and live a successful life. F. They don't blame others for their own Follow the steps below, and you can achieve actions or feelings. a successful teenage life. Do best in school. 2 No matter how G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties boring it is now, education will help you be a and life-changing decisions. productive member in society: Work hard for II. 语法填空 excellence in school. Doing so will help you The teen years are not easy for parents get into a better university, which will and teens. Teens try to set themselves apart 1. enable you to get a great job in the future. their parents, and one way may Draw your future. Life is full of be to dress in a way that parents may amazing things to do and learn about. Start disagree on. Are the clothes 2. from one single step to reach your goal. (absolute) Start thinking about careers you would like different from what you expect? Sometimes teens think 3. to be in, and make a good choice based on (amaze)clothes and your interests and strengths. 3 hairstyles may be a way to try out a new 21 高中英语·必修 第一册 identity, or a way to fit in. Peer(同龄人) and unacceptable behavior together with your pressure is 4. typical issue which teens, and be clear on the non-negotiable issues shows itself in different ways, some IV.应用文写作 dangerous and some annoying. The teen 假定你是李华,是一名高中生。最近,你 (reflect)and years are a time of 5. 的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信,说她因发胖而 independence. Teens may quarrel with 感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写 一封建议信。内容包括: parents as behavior issues come up. Talking to 1.注意饮食合理,营养均衡; your teens about these issues is a way of 2.经常锻炼,保证睡眠充足 communicating your concern as well 6 3.调整心态。 your understanding. 注意:1.词数80左右 Parents have to express their personal 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文 (value), expectations and moral 7. 连贯: and draw the line at risky behavior. Teens are 3.信的格式已给出,不计入总 词数。 under lots of pressure, but parents need to give Dear Amy, them some space and allow them 8. (express) themselves in ways that will not hurt them. As parents, you can't expect your teens to be the same as you once 9. (be). It's important to talk with your teens about the dangers and results of engaging in risky behavior, but when it 10. (come) Yours. to clothes and hair, it may not be worth the Li Hua kind of argument. Set rules for what is acceptable 2design(设计)：D.contact(联系)。根据上文“she was 包括世界野生动物基全会(World Wildlife Fund)在内的 expecting her first baby”可知，此处应是指她期待孩子 环保组织要支持重建野生环境的努力为背景，讲述了重建 的到来。故选A。 野生环境的基本过程」 6,D考查名词耕析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话 L.urged考查时态。根据句首last week可知，事件是发 时，我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然 生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故填urgd, 可以买。A.operation(操作)：B.belief(相信)：C,harm 2.to考查介词。固定搭配return sth..to sth.“把某物逃 (伤害)：D,conversation(交谈)。根据上文“We talked 还给某物”。故填o more about her coming child'”可知，作者和这位女士在 3,popularity考查名词。空白处前面用了介词in,介词 交流，此处应是指结来对话。故选D。 后常用动名词或名词。给出词的词性为形容词，所以空 7.C考查副词解析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话 白处应用其名词形式。popular的名词形式为 时，我诚恳地告诉地，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然 popularity。故填popularity 可以买。A.religiously(认真地)：B.commercially(商业 4,re考查时态和主谓一致。根据主谓一致规则，there 地》：C.certainly(确定地)：D.briefly(短哲地)，根据“if be结构中，be的形式使用“就近原则”，本句中，be动词 they were comfortable”可知，此处作者的态度应是肯定 后so many other options为复数名词，本较的时态为一 的，建议这位女士购买。故选C 般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 8。A考查动词排析。句意：这双鞋我买不起，但我真的很喜 5,changing考查非谓语动词。园定搭配mean doing 欢。A.afford(买得起)：B.check(检查)：C.promote(促进)： sth.“意味着微某事”。故填changing。 D.prove(证明)。根据上文“She sadly said”以及“but I really 6.immediately考查副词。句意：例如，在生长季节结束 like them”可知，此处应是指这位女士很喜欢这双鞋，但难 时立即清理你的花园并不是一个好主意。分析句子可 过的是她买不起。故选A。 知，本句为it作形式主语的句式，to clean up your 9.C考查名词辨析。句意：她的话使我想起了我的童 garden为真正的主语。其中clean为动词，修饰动词用 年。A.school(学校)：B.country(国家)：C.childhood 副词，故填immediately。 (孩提时期)：D.education(教有)。根据下文“I grew up 7.wose考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“7 in a poor family.(我在一个贫穷的家庭长大。)”可知，此 favorite food is seeds”是一个定语从句，Birds为先行 处应是指作者回想起以前贫穷的童年。故选C 词，关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 10,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到我妈 8.fallen考查非谓语动词。本句空白处和其后的leaf构 妈在路上检瓶子时，他们会取笑我。A.take advantage 成修饰关系，根据词江规则，修饰名词要用形客词。结 of(利用)：B.take control of(控制)：C.make room for 合文意，此处表示“落叶”，fall的过去分词形式fallen,表 (腾空间)：D.make fun of(取笑)。根据“they watched 示己经落下的。故填fallen my mother pick bottles on the road”可知，此处应是指 9.valuable考查形容词。分析句子可看出，句中空白处 其他城子嘲笑作者。故选D。 所在的位置在句中作表语，表语常用形容词。故填 11.B考查名词辩析。句意：回想起那段时光，我的内心 valuable。 充满了情感，尤其有一种帮助这位女士的冲动。A. 10.otherwise考查连词。句意：所以你最好告诉你的邻 images(图像)：B.emotions(情绪)：C.opinions(意见)： 居你的重建野生环境的计划，否则他们会误会你的努 D.aims(目的)。根据“Thinking about that time”可知， 力只是懒惰。逗号之前讲迷你最好告诉邻居你做什 此处应是指作者回想起以前的心酸，此刻内心情绪翻 么，退逗号后的内容为邻居对你的努力的结果的否定评 涌。故选B 价，所以前后为截然相反的意思，连词otherwise”否 12.D考查动词辩析。句意：地被我的话感动了，儿乎哭 则”，符合题意。故填otherwise 了。A.awarded(授予)：B.upset(使心颅意乱)：C 训练六 Section IlI Reading for Writing, identified(墓定)：D.moved(使感动)。根据“was close to tears”可知，此处应是指感动。故选D。 Assessing Your Progress Video Time 13.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：我搬了个善意的谎言， 基础语用题 说前一天赢了一些钱，她终于接受了这笔钱。A.went 1.单词拼写 through(经历)，B.made up(编造)：C.gave out(分发： 1.addicted 2.adult 3.attracted 4.behaviour D.cut across(抄近路)。根据“a white lie'”可知此处应 5.generation 是指编造善意的谎言。故迭B。 Ⅱ，短语填空 14.D考查形容词料析。句意：她真的很感激，对我说了 1.dropped out of school 2.was attraeted to 3.are 很多次谢谢。A.threatened(受到成胁的)：B worried about 4.addicted to 5.make the most of challenged(受到挑战的)：C,unusual(不同寻常的)：D 6.focus on 7.work out 8.am grateful for 9.set up grateful(感谢的)，根据“said thanks to me a hundred 10.concentrate on times'”可知，此处应是指她感到很感激。故选D。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 15.C考查副词辨析。句意：然后她径直跑到柜台结卷， 1.attractive 2.to 3.generations 4.behaviour 5.on 然后高兴地离开了。A.frankly(坦率地)：B.rudely(祖 下，完成句子 鲁地)：C.merrily(谕快地)：D.legally(合法地)。根据 1.It's/That's because “Then she ran right up to the counter to check out”,s结 2.The next time you come to Beijing 合上文可知地很喜欢这双鞋，说明此处应是指高兴的 3.for us students to master a foreign language 意思。故选C 4.has made it possible for friends and family to keep in Ⅲ，语法填空 touch easily 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。丈章以欧盟领导人敦促 5.is easy to learn 17 能力提升题 的朋友。)”与下文内容一致，为本段的标题。故选B I,阅读理解 5.F上文“Proactive people understand that they are 语篇导读]本文为说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的 responsible for their own happiness or unhappiness. 些学校禁止学生在学校使用手机，以及人们对此的不同 极主动的人明白，他们要对自己的幸福或不幸负责。)” 看法。 说明积极主动的人是对自己负青的人。F项“They l.A推理判断题。根据第二段“I think it's a good thing don't blame others for their own actions or feelings. School is not about being on your phone”可知， 们不会固为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人，)”是补充说 Madeleine认为这是件好事，学校不是玩手机的地方，由 明积极主动的人的优，点，故选F 此推知地认为学校是学习的地方。故A选项正确。 Ⅲ.语法填空 2.B细节理解题。根据第五段“Ms Binnion said at first [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章对青少年叛逆期的 'teachers cheered and students moaned (),but 行为进行了分析，并对父母如何应对这种现象提出了 now they're seeing the advantages..”可知，开始的时候 建议。 老师们欢呼、学生们抱怨，但是现在他们看到了好处。 1,fom考查介词。句意：青少年试图把自己和他们的父 故B选项正确。 母分开，一种方式可能就是用父母可能不同意的方式穿 3.D词义猜湖题。根据第五段“McKinnon students stil 着打粉。part from意为“远离”，为固定搭配。故填 have a Chromebook to use in every class for day-to-day from. learning but they're not allowed to use social media." 2.absolutely考查别词。句意：这些衣服和你想的完全 知，麦金农的学生仍然可以在每堂深上使用 不一样吗？修饰形客词different应用副词。故填 Chromebook进行日常学习，但他们不允许使用社交媒 absolutely 体，再对比远项可推知Chromebook应该是一种电子设 3,amazing考查形客词。句意：有时，青少年认为令人惊 备。故D选项正确。 奇的衣服和发型可能是一种尝试新身份的方式，或一种 4.C推里判断题。根据倒数第一，二段Dr Joanne 融入的方式。此处表示“令人惊讶的”，修饰名词 Orlando说的话可知，地认为澳大利亚不应该禁止学生 “clothes and hairstyles”应用形客词amazing。故填 在学校使用手机，因为教育孩子生活在他们成长的时 amazing. 代里很重要，而且今天对学生的良好教育是知道如何 4,a考查冠词。句意：同龄人压力是一个典型的问题，它 使用技术来学习，交流和工作。由此推知，禁止学生在 以不同的方式表现出来，有些很危险，有些很烦人。此 学校使用手机会阻断孩子们与技术的联系。故C 处第一次提到“typical issue”,是泛指，应用不定冠词 选项正确。 故填a。 川，阅读七选五 5.reflection考查名词。句意：青少年时期是反思和独立 语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少 的时期。根撼“and independence”可知，此处应用名词 年生活的准则。学会这些准则，会帮助青少年实现目标， reflection在介词of后作宾语。reflection意为“反思”。 过上成功的青少年生活。 故填reflection。 L.G上文“For teenagers,life is not a playground,it'sa 6,s考查围定搭配。句意：和你的孩子谈论这些问题是 jungle.(对于青少年来说，生活不是澡扬而是丛林.)”说 一种表达你的关心和理解的方式。as well as意为 明青少年的生活从此不只是有快乐，也有困难，如同丛 “和”，为园定搭配。故填as。 林一殷。G项“The life of a teenager is full of 7,values考查名词。句意：父母必须表达他们的个人期 difficulties and life-changing decisions.(青少年的生活 望和莲德价值观，并在危险行为上划清界限。根据 充满了围难和改变人生的决定。)”中的“difficulties”与 “personal expectations"和“moral”可知，此处是指“价值 上文内容一致。故选G 观”，应用名词values。故填values。 2.C上文“Do best in school.(在学校做得最好。)”及下 8.to express考查非谓语动词。句意：青少年的压力很 "No matter how boring it is now,education will help 大，但父母需要给他们一些空间，允许他们以不会伤害 you be a productive member in society,(无论现在多么 他们的方式表达自己。allow sb,todo意为“允许某人 无聊，教育都会帮助你成为社会中富有成效的成员。)” 做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填1 o expres5 说明学校的教育帮助塑造青少年。C项“School sets 9.w心re考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为父母，你不能 you on the right track!(学校让你走上正轨！)说明学 期望你的青少年和曾经的你一样。根据“once(曾经)” 校教育的重要性，承上启下，故选C。 可知，此处应用一般过去时。根据主语“yOu”可知，be 3.D上文“Start thinking about careers you would like to 动词应用were。故填were。 be in.and make a good choice based on your interests 10.comes考查时态和主谓一致。句意：和你的孩子谈论 and strengths,(开始考虑你想从事的职业，并根据你的 冒险行为的危险和结果是很重要的，但是当涉及衣服 兴趣和优势做出一个好的选择。)”说明耍根据自己的兴 和头发时，可能不值得这样的争论。根据“11's 趣优势做出事业上的选择。D项"This could be your important to talk with your teens about the dangers job for the rest of your life!(这可能是你余生的工 and results of engaging in risky behavior'”可知，此处应 作！)”与上文构成因果关系，说明认真选择事业的重要 用一般现在时。主语t为第三人称单数。故填 性。故选D。 comes. 4.B下文“Create a group of supportive and loving N,应用文写作 friends that can help you succeed in life and live your [参考范文 dr心am,(创建一群支持和有爱心的朋友，可以帮助您在 Dear Amy. 生活中取得成功并实现梦想。)”说明认真择友的重要 I'm sorry to hear that you are upset because you have 性.B项“Choose your friends wisely.(明智地选择你 put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep 18 fit. 以如果6人预订的话费用应是240欧元，故远D First of all,to keep healthy,you need have a healthy [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骑自行车旅 and balanced diet.Don't eat the food containing too much 行的好处 sugar and fat,which will make you put on weight easily. 4,C推理判断题。由第一段“Can any travel be greener Besides.it is important to take regular exereise and have than traveling by bike?We hear a lot about various enough sleep.Sports like riding and walking can help keep methods of "green"travel,but we don't hear much you in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed. about traveling in a way to nearly clear our earbon Last but not least,there is no need to worry about your footprint altogether.(还有比骑自行车更环保的旅行 weight.Nothing is as important as health. 吗？我们经常听说·绿色'旅行的各种方法，但很少听说 I do hope my tips will be helpful to you. 用一种几乎完全清除碳足迹的方式旅行。)”可知，作者 Best wishes! 写这篇文章的目的是为了介绍一种绿色旅游的方 Yours. 式。故选C Li Hua 5,A翔节理解题。由第一段“Can any travel be greener 训练七Section I Listening and Speaking& than traveling by bike?We hear a lot about various methods of 'green'travel,but we don't hear much Reading and Thinking about traveling in a way to nearly clear our carbon 基础语用题 footprint altogether,.”可知，提到了B项“它对我们的环 I,单词拼写 境有好处.”：由第二段“the best part of traveling by 1.source 2.narrow 3.official 4.destinntion 5.unique bicycle is the opportunity to get to know the earth and 6.extremely 7.site 8.flight 9.accommodation her people in a much better manner than any other 10.path vehicle can allow(骑自行车旅行最好的部分是有机会以 Ⅱ，短语填空 一种比任何其他交道工具更好的方式来了解地球和地 1.take control of 2.for this reason 3.on the way to 的人民。)”可知，提到了C项“它使我们更好地了解地球 4.other than 5.make up 6.get ready for 7.prepare 和她的人民。”：由第二段“Traveling by bicycle is one of for 8.looking forward to 9.apply for 10.got around the few methods of travel that allow a deep relationship Ⅲ，单句语法填空 with Mother Nature,(骑自行车旅行是少数几种能与大 1.powerful 2.recognising 3.amazing 4.with 自然建立深厚关系的旅行方式之一。)”可知，提到了D 5.arrangements 6.admiration 7.application 8.were 项“它福助我们与大自然建立一种深厚的关系，”：A项 transported 9.of 10.than “它有蓝于我们的健康。”在文章没有提到。故选A。 N,完成句子 6.C推理判断题。由第三段“She didn't even know our 1.It is for these reasons names,but showed her support and encouragement to 2.was our English teacher yesterday 山s.(她甚至不知道我们的名字，但对我们表示支持和鼓 3.dating back to Ming Dynasty 励。)”可知，妇女把她房子的钥匙交给作者的家人是因 4.so that he was unable to play in the match 为她想支持和鼓励他们。故选C。 5.as we watched the national flag rising 7.A代词指代题。由倒数第四段"Young couples and 能力提升题 old.Rich and poor.White.black.and brown.All 【,阅读理解 made our travel experience wonderful,.(不管是年轻夫 [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是阿姆斯 妇和老人。富人还是穷人。白人，黑人还是棕色人。所 特丹的一项2.5小时的自行车之旅！ 有人都使我们的旅行经历非常精彩。)”可知，l指代的 L.C钿节理解题.根据Tour highlights部分中的“Tasting 是不同的人。故选A。 typical Dutch bites(品尝典型的荷兰风味)”可知，在此次 Ⅱ，阅读七选五 自行车旅行中将会品尝到典型的荷兰风味，由此可知 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，春意渐暖，作者呼于我 在自行车之旅中人们可以尝到当地美食。故选C。 们在春天走出家门，感受大自然的美丽。 2.B细节理解题。根据第三段“This tour is the thing to L,B前文“After months of winter,it lifts your spirits to book.if you are a company working with foreigners, see the natural world wake up in spring.It's my advice and aiming to offer your newcomers a warm welcome that you spend lots of time outside,.(经过几个月的冬 and as much information as possible on their new work 季，看到春天醒来的自然世界，它会报奇你的精神。我 and life environment in Amsterdam,(如果你是一家与 的建议是，你多花些时间待在外面。)”鼓励我们在春天 外国人合作的公司，你的目标是给你的新来者一个热 来到户外，B项“This way you can enjoy spring the 情的欢迎，并让他们尽可能多地了解他们在阿母斯特 most.(这样你就可以最享受春天了。)”承接上文，指出 丹的新工作和生活环境，这是一件值得预订的事情)” 春天到户外的好处。故选B。 可知，一家与外国人合作的公司目标是欢迎新来者，预 2.F本段小标题“Look all around you.(环顾四周。)”与 订这次自行车之旅是件值得的事情，由此可知，与外国 F"In springtime,take some time to look around your 人合作的公司预订这次自行车之旅目的是欢迎新来者。 local area..(在春天，花一些时间杯顾一下当地的环 故选B。 境，)”中的look around为关键词复现，且下文“You 3.D如节理解题。根据Pricing部分中的“1-7 persons, might notice bees,butterflies,baby birds in a nest,or 240 EUR fixed price:8 or more.35 EUR per person(1- ducks in the river.Even in a city you can hear 7人，固定价格240欧元：8人以上，每人35欧元)”可 birdsong,find spider webs and see plants growing in 知，1到7人的费用是240欧元，且是国定不变的，所 pavement cracks.There are signs of spring all around if 19