训练五 unit 1 Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures&Listening and Talking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

训练五SectionⅡ Discovering Useful Structures Listening and Talking 3.He represents himself to be an expert [基础语用题] biology. 【.单词拼写 4.After years of hard training,the boy now 1.His only chance of (幸存)wasa can do well debates. heart transplant. 5.As school students,they formed a table 2.They are my friends of (少年时代) tennis team to practice (play) table tennis. from my hometown. 3.The (专家)has announced that V.完成句子 1.At the beginning,learning English seemed these storybooks are suitable for children I wanted to give up without to read. even trying. 4.I am fond of stories of 起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没 (冒险). 尝试就想放弃。 5.She dropped the (盘子)and it 2. John will react to her? broke into pieces. 你认为约翰将怎样回应她？ Ⅱ.短语填空 3. the way that he used to try out for:make a fire:learn about;give a solve the problem? speech;have fun 你认为他用来解决问题的方法怎么样？ 1.The professor will at the is a question. meeting. 如何提高我们的英语口语是个问题。 2.Why don't you the basketball 5.There are in our school. 我们学校有一些很棒的俱乐部。 team? V,画出下列短文中的名词短语、形容词短语 3.He is a humorous man and I to 及副词短语并写出其所作句子成分 be with him. I decided to take a gap year after senior 4.It took us a long time to year.After the year,I was quite completely with matches. ready for college.I remembered that there 5.It's my pleasure to help other people were many adventures to explore and many China. people and places to discover.It was really Ⅲ.单句语法填空 meaningful for me to be able to communicate 1.His survive)is still uncertain, with people on different views and values.I for he has been very badly hurt. met people in my gap year that now inspires 2.Our school will organize a football team. me to be a better person,and not to stop Are you willing to try out it? adventuring. 15 高中英语·必修第一册 governing podcasts to hit.From there,the [能力提升题] show kept growing.But part of the great 【.阅读理解 popularity of the show is that it's produced for (新疆昌吉州高一期末)“Teenager teenagers by several hosts from the same age Therapy",hosted by five rising seniors at group."People often say,'I don't know who to Loara High School in Anaheim,CA,has tell but you guys,'”said Mr.Aitor..“We never become a breakout hit.The podcast show really scripted(写脚本)anything or planned features five teens having loose,sincere conversations about mental health,school it out..” and family,friendships,and more. Maya Gabay,16,a rising high school Sometimes they interview big names, junior,said the podcast was now her favorite including Loren Gray.But typically,the show."The podcast never holds back on show is more of a free-form discussion. anything,"said Ms.Gabay,who,like many "There are episodes where we offer advice other young listeners,considers it as their about teenage life,and there are episodes lifeline.The podcast has helped her process where we simply talk about our things going on in her life,including experiences,"said Gael Aitor,17. problems with friendships."It's really great He got the idea for“Teenager Therapy” to see kids my age doing something like in2ol8 after hearing“Couples Therapy”,a podcast by the YouTuber Casey Neistat and this,”she said. his wife.The then 15-year-old rounded up l.What does“Teenager Therapy”usually do four friends to record the first episode of for its listeners? “Teenager Therapy”.“The first two tries A.It connects teenage patients with doctors. were terrible,”Mr.Aitor said.“The third B.It holds discussions about teenage topics. time we were happy with it,so we posted it C.It helps develop teens'communication skills. online.” D.It allows teens to make friends with big Building a podcast audience is no easy names. job,especially since the group of high schoolers 2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? had no marketing budget.To attract listeners, A.Why Gael brought together his four Mr.Aitor repurposed an old Instagram account, which had 20,000 followers. friends. Within a few months of posting their first B.Why Gael continued his podcast. episode,.“Teenager Therapy'”had over 100,O00 C.How the listeners were attracted. downloads-a number it can take years for self- D.How the podcast show started. 16 3.What is a reason for the quick success of time,I was flooded with 11 and “Teenager Therapy”? especially with a compulsion(冲动)to help A.It is made for teens by teens. the lady. B.Its hosts are good at marketing. I asked her whether she would buy them C.Its programs are all carefully planned. if I were to give her 20.She was 12 D.It won support from“Couples Therapy”. by my words and was close to tears.But she 4.What did Gabay think of“Teenager Therapy”? wasn't sure if she should say“yes”.She A.It needed to make improvements. finally accepted the money after I 13 a B.It would train more kids like her. white lie about winning some money the C.It was an important part of her life. previous day.She caught her shoes and D.It should pay more attention to friendships. hugged me tight.She felt really 14 and Ⅱ，完形填空 said thanks to me a hundred times.Then she While shopping,I came across a young ran right up to the counter to check out and lady trying on shoes.She told me that she left 15.Looking at her back,I also felt wanted to get a pair of bigger shoes as she pleased,from my soul. was expecting her first baby and her 1 1.A.faces B.arms were already starting to swell(肿张).I said C.hands D.feet that I liked the shoes she was 2 on.We 2.A.living B.agreeing talked more about her 3 child.The child was only 16 weeks but seemed very 4 C.trying D.waiting 3.A.coming B.outgoing because she could feel the move.She told me C.anxious D.slim that she was eagerly expecting the 5 of 4.A.honest B.active the child. As I began to end our 6,I told her C.satisfied D.confused sincerely that she should 7 get the shoes 5.A.arrival B.origin if they were comfortable.She sadly said, C.design D.contact "The shoes are a little bit beyond what I can 6.A.operation B.belief 8,but I really like them. C.harm D.conversation Her words took me back to my 9.I 7.A.religiously B.commercially grew up in a poor family.Other kids would C.certainly D.briefly 10 me as they watched my mother pick 8.A.afford B.check bottles on the road.Thinking about that C.promote D.prove 17 高中英语·必修第一册 9.A.school B.country can help support wildlife like bees and other C.childhood D.education insects. 10.A.take advantage of B.take control of Native plants can grow in any conditions C.make room for D.make fun of so there is no need to introduce foreign 11.A.images B.emotions plants when there 4. (be)so many C.opinions D.aims other options.Part of the process of re- 12.A.awarded B.upset wilding means 5. (change)the way C.identified D.moved most people attend to their green spaces.For 13.A.went through B.made up example,it is not a good idea to clean up C.gave out D.cut across your garden 6. (immediate)at the 14.A.threatened B.challenged end of the growing season.It is better to leave C.unusual D.grateful dead plants as they are.Birds 7. 15.A.frankly B.rudely favorite food is seeds appreciate it when you C.merrily D.legally don't deadhead flowers.Less cutting of Ⅲ.语法填空 plants and grass lets pollinators(授粉者)get Last week European Union leaders to flowers,and 8. fall leaf urge)to support rewilding collection should be limited,too.The efforts by environmental activist groups, remains of the garden and lawn provide food including the World Wildlife Fund. and shelter for important insect life. “Rewilding”is a conservation effort No area is too small,and every space we aimed at returning land 2. its more can leave for nature to blossom(开花)is natural,undeveloped state.This movement 9. (popular)around value).So you'd better tell is growing in 3. the world,especially in cities and towns neighbors about your rewilding project, where lawns(草地)covers most areas. 10. they might misunderstand your Replacing lawns with diverse native plants effort as simple laziness. 18F"If you have kept late hours during your summer the first episode of 'Teenager Therapy'.The first two tries holiday(如果你在署假期间熬夜到很晚)”为条件状语从 were terrible,'Mr.Aitor snid.'The third time we were 句，和主句“you may find it difficult to adjust to th happy with it,so we posted it online.'(他在2018年听到 earlier schedule(你可能会发现很难造应较早的日程安 youtube用户凯西·奈斯塔特和妻子的播客“夫妻治疗” 排)”内容上保持一致。故选F。 后，萌生了“青少年治疗”的想法。当时15岁的他和四 训练五SectionⅡ 个朋友一起录制了《青少年治疗》的第一集。“前两次尝 Discovering Useful 试都很槽糕，”艾特说，“第三次我们很满意，所以我们 Structures Listening and Talking 把它发布到了网上”)”可知，第三段主要讲述了将客 基础语用题 节目是如何开始的。故选D。 I,单词拼写 3.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二较“But part of the 1.survival 2.youth 3.expert 4.adventure 5.plate great popularity of the show is that it's produced for Ⅱ，短语填空 teenagers by several hosts from the same age group. 1.give a speech 2.try out for 3.have fun 4.make a 该节目如此受欢迎的部分原因是，它是由几位来自同 fire 5.learn about 一年龄段的主持人为青少年制作的。)”可知，它是青少 Ⅲ，单句语法填空 年为青少年制作的，这是“青少年治疗”迅速成功的原 I.survival 2.for 3.at/in/on 4.in 5.playing 因之一。故选A。 N,完成句子 4.C 轴节理解题。根据最后一较“Maya Gabay,16,a 1.so difficult that 2.How do you think 3.What do you rising high school junior.said the podcast was now her think of 4.How to improve our spoken English 5.some favorite show.The podcast never holds back on great clubs anything,'said Ms.Gabay,who,like many other V.I decided to take a gap year after senior year.After the year. young listeners,considers it as their lifeline.The NP(宾语) NP(宾语) NP(宾语) podcast has helped her process things going on in her I was quite completely ready for college.I remembered that there life,including problems with friendships.'It's really AdwP(状语)AdP(表语) great to see kids my age doing something like this,she were many adventures to explore and many people and places to said,(16岁的玛雅·加贝是一名即将升入高中的三年 NP(主语) NP(主语) 级学生，地说这个播客现在是她最喜欢的节目。“播客 discover.It was really meaningful for me to be able to 从不隐瞒任何事情，”加贝说，地和其他许多年轻听众 AdP(表语) 一样，把播客视为自己的生命线。播客帮助地处理生 communicate with people on different views and values.I 活中发生的事情，包括友谊问题。地说：“看到我这个 NP(缤语) 年纪的孩子微这样的事情真的很棒。”)”可知，加贝认 met people in my gap year that now inspires me to be 为“青少年治疗”是地生命中重要的一部分。故选C。 NP(突语) Ⅱ.完形填空 a better person.and not to stop adventuring. 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者给了 NP(表语) 一位孕妇线，帮助她买到喜欢的鞋子的故事， 能力提升题 1.D考查名词辩析。句意：地告诉我她想买一双大一点 【,阅读理解 的鞋，因为她即将迎来第一个孩子，地的脚已经开始肿 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由几位来 胀了，A.faces(脸面)：B,arms(手臂)：C.hands(手)： 自同一年龄段的学生为青少年制作的“青少年治疗”一炮 D.feet(脚)。根据“she was expecting her first baby(她 而红。 期待她的第一个孩子)”，结合常识可知，此处应是指因 L.B细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenager Therapy', 为怀孕而脚肿张。故选D, hosted by five rising seniors at Loara High School in 2.C考查动词辩析。句意：我说我喜欢地正在试穿的鞋 Anaheim.CA,has become a breakout hit.The podeast 子。A.living(居住)：B.agreeing(同意)：C.trying(尝 show features five teens having loose.sincere conver- 试)：D.waiting(等待)。根据上文“I came across a sations about mental health.school and family. young lady trying on shoes(我碰见一位年轻女士在试 friendships,and more.Sometimes they interview big 鞋)”可知此处应是指正试穿着的鞋子。故选C。 names.including Loren Gray.But typically.the show 3.A考查形容词辩析。句意：我们更多地谈论了地即将 is more of a free-form diseussion.(由加州阿钠海姆市洛 出生的孩子，A,coming(即将到来的)：B.outgoing(外 阿拉高中五名即将升学的高年级学生主持的“青少年治 向的)：C.anxious(焦虑的)：D.sim(苗条的)。根据上 疗”一地而红。该播客节目以五个青少年为特色，他们 文“she was expecting her first baby”可知，此处应是指 就心理健康、学校和家庭，友谊等问题进行了轻松而真 谈论即将到来的孩子。故选A 诚的对语。有时他们会采访一些名人，包括洛伦·格 4.B考查形容词辨析。句意：这个孩子只有16周，但看 雷。但一般来说，这个节目更多的是一种自由形式的 起来非常活跃（好动），因为地能感凳到胎动。A.hones 讨论。)”可知，“青少年治疗”经常为听众举办关于青少 (减实的)：B.ctive(积极的)：C.satisfied(满意的)：D. 年话题的讨论。故选B. confused(迷惑的)。根据“because she could feel the 2.D主旨大意题。根据第三较“He got the idea for mov”可知，此处应是指这个孩子很活跃，好动的，故 ·Teenager Therapy’in2o1l8 after hearing·Couples 选B。 Therapy',a podcast by the YouTuber Casey Neistat and his 5,A考查名词辨析。句意：地告诉我她正热切地期待着 wife.The then 15-year-old rounded up four friends to record 孩子的到来。A,arrival(到达)：B.origin(起源)：C 16 design(设计)：D.contact(联系)。根据上文“she was 包括世界野生动物基全会(World Wildlife Fund)在内的 expecting her first baby”可知，此处应是指她期待孩子 环保组织要支持重建野生环境的努力为背景，讲述了重建 的到来。故选A。 野生环境的基本过程」 6,D考查名词耕析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话 L.urged考查时态。根据句首last week可知，事件是发 时，我诚恳地告诉她，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然 生在过去，时态要用一般过去时。故填urgd, 可以买。A.operation(操作)：B.belief(相信)：C,harm 2.to考查介词。固定搭配return sth..to sth.“把某物逃 (伤害)：D,conversation(交谈)。根据上文“We talked 还给某物”。故填o more about her coming child'”可知，作者和这位女士在 3,popularity考查名词。空白处前面用了介词in,介词 交流，此处应是指结来对话。故选D。 后常用动名词或名词。给出词的词性为形容词，所以空 7.C考查副词解析。句意：当我开始结束我们的谈话 白处应用其名词形式。popular的名词形式为 时，我诚恳地告诉地，如果鞋子穿起来舒服的话，她当然 popularity。故填popularity 可以买。A.religiously(认真地)：B.commercially(商业 4,re考查时态和主谓一致。根据主谓一致规则，there 地》：C.certainly(确定地)：D.briefly(短哲地)，根据“if be结构中，be的形式使用“就近原则”，本句中，be动词 they were comfortable”可知，此处作者的态度应是肯定 后so many other options为复数名词，本较的时态为一 的，建议这位女士购买。故选C 般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。 8。A考查动词排析。句意：这双鞋我买不起，但我真的很喜 5,changing考查非谓语动词。园定搭配mean doing 欢。A.afford(买得起)：B.check(检查)：C.promote(促进)： sth.“意味着微某事”。故填changing。 D.prove(证明)。根据上文“She sadly said”以及“but I really 6.immediately考查副词。句意：例如，在生长季节结束 like them”可知，此处应是指这位女士很喜欢这双鞋，但难 时立即清理你的花园并不是一个好主意。分析句子可 过的是她买不起。故选A。 知，本句为it作形式主语的句式，to clean up your 9.C考查名词辨析。句意：她的话使我想起了我的童 garden为真正的主语。其中clean为动词，修饰动词用 年。A.school(学校)：B.country(国家)：C.childhood 副词，故填immediately。 (孩提时期)：D.education(教有)。根据下文“I grew up 7.wose考查定语从句。分析句子可知，“7 in a poor family.(我在一个贫穷的家庭长大。)”可知，此 favorite food is seeds”是一个定语从句，Birds为先行 处应是指作者回想起以前贫穷的童年。故选C 词，关系词在从句中作定语。故填whose。 10,D考查动词短语辨析。句意：当其他孩子看到我妈 8.fallen考查非谓语动词。本句空白处和其后的leaf构 妈在路上检瓶子时，他们会取笑我。A.take advantage 成修饰关系，根据词江规则，修饰名词要用形客词。结 of(利用)：B.take control of(控制)：C.make room for 合文意，此处表示“落叶”，fall的过去分词形式fallen,表 (腾空间)：D.make fun of(取笑)。根据“they watched 示己经落下的。故填fallen my mother pick bottles on the road”可知，此处应是指 9.valuable考查形容词。分析句子可看出，句中空白处 其他城子嘲笑作者。故选D。 所在的位置在句中作表语，表语常用形容词。故填 11.B考查名词辩析。句意：回想起那段时光，我的内心 valuable。 充满了情感，尤其有一种帮助这位女士的冲动。A. 10.otherwise考查连词。句意：所以你最好告诉你的邻 images(图像)：B.emotions(情绪)：C.opinions(意见)： 居你的重建野生环境的计划，否则他们会误会你的努 D.aims(目的)。根据“Thinking about that time”可知， 力只是懒惰。逗号之前讲迷你最好告诉邻居你做什 此处应是指作者回想起以前的心酸，此刻内心情绪翻 么，退逗号后的内容为邻居对你的努力的结果的否定评 涌。故选B 价，所以前后为截然相反的意思，连词otherwise”否 12.D考查动词辩析。句意：地被我的话感动了，儿乎哭 则”，符合题意。故填otherwise 了。A.awarded(授予)：B.upset(使心颅意乱)：C 训练六 Section IlI Reading for Writing, identified(墓定)：D.moved(使感动)。根据“was close to tears”可知，此处应是指感动。故选D。 Assessing Your Progress Video Time 13.B考查动词短语辩析。句意：我搬了个善意的谎言， 基础语用题 说前一天赢了一些钱，她终于接受了这笔钱。A.went 1.单词拼写 through(经历)，B.made up(编造)：C.gave out(分发： 1.addicted 2.adult 3.attracted 4.behaviour D.cut across(抄近路)。根据“a white lie'”可知此处应 5.generation 是指编造善意的谎言。故迭B。 Ⅱ，短语填空 14.D考查形容词料析。句意：她真的很感激，对我说了 1.dropped out of school 2.was attraeted to 3.are 很多次谢谢。A.threatened(受到成胁的)：B worried about 4.addicted to 5.make the most of challenged(受到挑战的)：C,unusual(不同寻常的)：D 6.focus on 7.work out 8.am grateful for 9.set up grateful(感谢的)，根据“said thanks to me a hundred 10.concentrate on times'”可知，此处应是指她感到很感激。故选D。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 15.C考查副词辨析。句意：然后她径直跑到柜台结卷， 1.attractive 2.to 3.generations 4.behaviour 5.on 然后高兴地离开了。A.frankly(坦率地)：B.rudely(祖 下，完成句子 鲁地)：C.merrily(谕快地)：D.legally(合法地)。根据 1.It's/That's because “Then she ran right up to the counter to check out”,s结 2.The next time you come to Beijing 合上文可知地很喜欢这双鞋，说明此处应是指高兴的 3.for us students to master a foreign language 意思。故选C 4.has made it possible for friends and family to keep in Ⅲ，语法填空 touch easily 语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。丈章以欧盟领导人敦促 5.is easy to learn 17