unit 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking&Reading and Thinking-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 14下09149444414910年4444494 用。mg4g1用g；gg年mm■■； 41t里ett1十1十t1于EE M I41年e量mgg年4tt年■mmm 美文欣赏·话题链接 。，。。,。。,,,。。。。。。,。。。。。。。，。。。。。。。。。, ,,,4 4,,-,4.44 Travelling Travelling is of course one of the most exciting experiences a person can have in their lifetime.With the improvement of people's living standards,more and more people tend to travel to relax and enjoy their life.They travel to see other countries and continents,modern cities and some ancient towns.It is always interesting to discover new things and new ways of life,to meet different people,to try different food,and to listen to different types of music. When you travel at high speeds,the present means nothing:you live mainly in the future because you spend most of your time looking forward to arriving at some other places.But actual arrival,when it is achieved.is meaningless. If we like travelling,we will see and learn a lot of things that we can never see or learn at home, though we may read about them in books and newspapers,and see pictures of them on TV.We can get ideas of the conditions and customs of other people.In a word,travelling will not only help us to gain knowledge of geography and history and other knowledge,but also will help us widen our eyes and keep healthy.making us less narrow-minded. Travel with your body as well as your heart,and you will gain a lot. ☑词汇积累 探究问题 L.standard m.水平；标准；水准 1.Why do more and more people tend to travel? 2.tend vi.倾向；趋于t.照顾：照料 3.ancient adj..古老的 4.achieve v.实现；得到 2.What are the advantages of travelling? 5.meaningless adj.无意义的 6.narrow-minded adj.心胸狭的 47 》高中英语·必修第一册 Section Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 .重点单词 adj.狭窄的i.&..(使)变窄一 ◆基础单词 narrowly adv..狭窄地：狭隘地 t.租用：出租vi.租用：租金为n.租金 6.power n.能力：力量：权力→ adj.强有 2. i.&t.收拾（行李）t.包装n.(商品 力的：有权势的：有影响力的→powerless adj.无 的)纸包：纸袋：大包 力的 3. .来源：出处 7.office n.办公室→officer.军官：官员→ 4. adj.平坦的：扁平的 adj.官方的：正式的：公务的n.官员： n.公寓：单元房 要员 5. n.地点：位置：现场 8 t.辨别出：承认：认可→recognised 6. n.类型：种类i.&l,打字 adj.公认的：经过验证的→recognition n.识别： n.空中航行：航班：航程 承认；认出 6 n.小路：路线：道路 9. t.钦佩：赞赏→admirable ad山.值得赞扬 9. n.目的地：终点 的：令人钦佩的~admiration n.钦佩：羡慕 10. ,包裹：包装盒 10. n.建筑设计师一 n.建 .将…包装好 筑设计：建筑学 11. t.联络：联系n.联系；接触 Ⅱ.重点短语 12. 元，文明：文明世界 1.prepare sth.为某事做准备 13. n.土兵；军人 2.apply 申请 14. n,交通运输系统.运输：运送 3.get 四处走动（旅行） 15. vi,徒步旅行l,去…远足n,远足： 4.look forward 期望：期待：盼望 徒步旅行 5.get ready 为…做好准备 ·拓展单词 6.look 浏览：仔细查看 1. i.&,申请：请求t.应用：涂（油漆、 7.take control 控制：接管 乳剂)-→applicant m,申请人→application n,申 this reason由于这种原因 请：申请书：应用 the middle of在…中间 2.amaze vt..使吃惊：惊讶→ adj.令人惊 10. adj,惊奇的：惊喜 the way to…在去…的路上 奇的：令人惊喜的→ 的→amazement n.惊奇 11.be amazed 对…大为吃惊 3.arrange vr.第备；安排~ n.安排： 12.other 除…以外 筹备 13.conneet... …把…与…连接起来 4.extreme adj.极度的→ adu.极其： 14.be made 由…制成 非常 15.make 构成：形成 48 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND4 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 (2)辅音字母g在e、i、y前读'd/,如general 1.castle n. giant,gym等：在以n结尾的词中不发音，如 2.visa n. sign、foreign等：在其他字母前读/g/,如gift、 3.accommodation n. goal等。 4.unique adj. (3)辅音字母x在元音字母前读/乎/，如 5.brochure n. example、exist等，在其他字母前读fks/,如 W.重点句型 exhibition等。 1.PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South 2.辅音字母组合的发音规则 America with three main areas:narrow,dry, (1)字母组合ck的发音：/k/,如kick、dock、pick、 flat land the Andes lack等。 Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest. (2)字母组合ch的发音：//，如channel、choose 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三 等：/k/,如chemistry、Christmas等；/月/，如 个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地 machine、moustache等。 区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 (3)字母组合tch的发音：//，如match、 2. Spanish is the main official language of Peru. fetch等。 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 (4)字母组合ph的发音：/f/,如telephone、 3. the Incas'dry stone method physics等。 of building. (5)字母组合sh的发音：/小/，如fish,sheep等。 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建 (6)字母组合th的发音：/e/,如thank、worth 造方法。 等：/o/,如with,although等。 4.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes (7)字母组合wh的发音：在字母o前读/h/,如 nothing was needed to hold walls together other than whole,whose等；在其他字母前读/w/,如wheel, the perfect fit of the stones. wheat等， 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅 (8)字母组合g的发音：一般位于单词末尾，且 凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 这样的单词加上词缀构成新单词时，g仍读，g/, 5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside 如strong、singer等：位于词的中部，其后面的部 connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 分本来就是该词的一部分，而不是根据某种变化 沿着连接库斯科和的的客喀湖的新建公路，驱车 行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 添加的后级时读/gg/,如English、finger 口语音技巧 hunger等. 1.辅音字母的发音规则 (9)字母组合qu的发音：/kw/,如quiet、 (1)辅音字母c在e,i,y前读/s/,如centre、city、 question等。 bicycle等：在ia、ie,io前读/∫/，如social、ancient, (10)字母组合gu的发音：在元音前时读/g/,如 precious等：在a、o、u、I前，在音节末读k/,如 guard、guess等；在n后时读/gw/,如language、 cave,comfort、class,pienic等。 distinguish等。 49 非高中英语·必修第一册 (11)字母组合igh的发音：/a/,如bright、: (13)字母组合mb的发音：位于词末时读/m/,如 delight等。 lamb等；位于中间时读/mb/,如remember、 (12)字母组合kn的发音：/n/,如knife, number等. knowledge等. (14)字母组合wr的发音：/r/,如wrong、 wrap等。 语篇精读合作探究 语没细解文本剖析 4.Where are the texts taken from? [整体理解] A.A website. I.Scan the texts and find out the general idea of B.An agricultural magazine. each text. C.A medical journal. 1.Text 1 is about D.A brochure. 2.Text 2 is about III.Fill in the blanks according to the text. II.Read the text and choose the best answers. 1. (locate)in South America with three 1.Spanish is the main official language of Peru areas,Peru is a country on the Pacific coast of South because America.It was the centre of the 2. (power) A.Spanish was once a famous language ancient Inca Empire in the 15th and 16th centuries.In B.Peru was once under the control of Spain the 16th century,Peru was under 3. control C.Peru was once the centre of the powerful ancient of Spain and 4. (rule)until 1821.5. Inca Empire Spanish is the main official language of the country. D.Peru is on the Pacific coast of South America Peru has lots of 6. place)of 2.Which tour offers you to get together with a interest.In the Amazon rainforest you can spend local family? one day 7. (travel)by boat.Then you A.Amazon Rainforest Tour. can spend three days exploring the rainforest with B.Machu Picchu Tour. a local guide.You can also walk through the Andes C.Cusco Tour. Mountains 8. Machu Picchu during four D.Lake Titicaca Tour. days.You will be 9. (amaze)by this 3.You will visit Machu Picchu ancient city,especially 10. (it)dry stone A.on foot B.by plane method of building. C.by boat D.by bus 50 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND [课文译注] 词汇积粼 教材原文 参考译文 ①narrow ad.侠 窄的 PERU is a country on the Pacifie coast of South America with three 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的 ,&，（使） main areas:narrow,dry.flat land running along the coast.the Andes 个可家，由三个主要地区构成： 变窄 Mountains,and the Amazon rainforest.[1] 狭长，干燥，平坦的沿海地民，安第 ②na1ad.平坦的： In the 1400s and 1500s.Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient 斯山脉以及亚马孙热带用林。 扁平的 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾 Inen Empire.The Inea emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu 元，公寓：单元房 是强大的古印加帝回的中心。印 Picchu.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘 ③oowerful ad山.强 1821.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of 有力的：有权势 比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控 Peru.[2] 的：有影响力的 秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正 [l门现在分i词短语running along the const作后置定语，修饰名词land. ①empire,帝国 因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁主要宫 [2]本句是强调句型，被强调的部分是for this reason。 方语言， ①emperor.皇帝 TRAVEL PERU @ite范.地点：位置 畅游秘鲁 Amazon Rainforest Tour 现场 亚马孙热带南林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让 ⑦take control of挖 rainforest.From there,you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your 您从安第撕山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林 制：接管 accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days 您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林 图official ad,官方 exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and 的：正式的：公 深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天 animals unique to the rainforest.[3] 里，您可以在当地导游的席同下， 务的 [3]动名词短语exploring the rainforest with a local guide和enjoying ,官员：要员 深人雨林进行探案，欣霞雨林特有 he plants and animals unique to the rainforest在spend(im)doing结构中 的动植物 ②flight.空中航 行：航班：航程 作宾语：短语unique to the rainforest作后置定语，修饰plants and animals。 马丘比丘之旅 Machu Picchu Tour 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇 accommodation n. 住处：停留处： This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through 妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行 諧宿 the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After 直抵马丘比丘市，到达目的地之 q⑩unique adj.唯 reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by 后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座 的：独特的：特 this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas'dry stone method of 今人叹为观止的古城。特别令人 有的 building.[4]Inca builders cut stones to exaet sizes so that nothing was 惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭脚 的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将 2pnh.小路：路 needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.[5] 线：道路 [4们该句是倒装句，用作表语的形容词amxg提前。正常语序为 石头切别成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭若 石头间的完美契合，即可稳固 B destination.目 "The Incas'dry stone method of building is especially amazing." 的地：终点 [5]该句是复合句.主句为1 nea builders cut stones to exaet sizes.,从句 墙体 other than除… 是s0hat引导的结果状语从句. 库斯科之旅 以外 Cusco Tour 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian eulture 科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与 t”.匹配：相配 high in the Andes at Cusco.the capital of the Inea Empire from the 13th 当地印第安文化。库所科从13世 ⑩capital n.首都 admire以.钦银： until the 16th century.[6]Stay in a local hotel.visit the museums. 纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都 admire the architecture.enjoy the excellent loeal food,and go shopping 堡将人住当地酒店，参观博物馆。 赞贫 B architecture2.建 at the local markets. 说赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳 筑设计：建筑学 [6]动名词短语enjoying the unique Spanish and..at Cusco作宾语 肴，并在当地集市购物（体用）。 的的喀喀湖之旅 architect,建筑 he capital of..century作Cus)的同位语。 沿着连接库断科和的的喀略 设计师 Lake Titicaca Tour 湖的新建公路，氯车行驶一日，全 connect ..to with.. Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the 程他览乡村美景。湖醉将有小船 把……与……连 new highway conneeting Cusco to Lake Titiesca.[7]There.a boat will 把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家 接起来 take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both 庭，共度三日（美好时光）。岛萌和 @be made of由 the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的 制成 [T]木句是复合句。s引导时间状语从句.as在此相当于whem或者 水生植物建造面成的。 ①brochure花.资料 while. 欢迎您来体验税鲁的万种风 (成广告)手册 So come and experience what Peru has to offer:everything from the 情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年 ②package林，包裹： ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests. 历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的用 包装盒。将 high mountains.and a beautiful coastline.[8 林，雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 但装好 [8]从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅湖 package tour包价 用于解释说明what 套餐的宜传册，请发电子邮件到 旅游 For more brochures about other package tours around Peru.contact 召contact.联锵，联 tourinfo@travclperu ong与f我们联 us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 系。 系m,联系：接触 51 事高中英语·必修第一册 要点精研 讲练互动 师生互动近移运月 单句写作 [核心词汇] ④我写信中请学生志愿者的职位。 L.apply vi.&vt,申请；请求l.应用；涂（油 I'm writing as a student 漆、乳剂) volunteer. (教材P24)apply for a visa申请签证 2.amazing adj..令人惊奇的：令人惊喜的 (1)apply for 申请 P25)amazing waterfalls,colourful lakes, apply (to.)for.. (向……)申清 beautiful mountains令人惊叹的瀑布，色彩斑斓 apply to... 适应…适用于 的湖泊，美丽的山脉 apply...to... 把……运用到……中，把 涂到…上 (1)amazed adj. 惊奇的，惊喜的 apply oneself to (doing)sth. be amazed at 对…大为吃惊 集中精力干（做）某事 (2)amaze w. 使惊讶 (2)applicant n. 申请人 (3)amazement n 惊奇 (3)application n. 申请：申请书：应用 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是… Apply yourself to your study and you will pass Believe it or not,what he said amazed me. your exam. 信不信由你，他所说的话使我大为震惊。 专心学习，你会通过考试的。 To his amazement,we were not amazed at his We should know not only the theory but also amazing achievements. how to apply it to practice. 让他感到吃惊的是，他令人吃惊的成就并没有使 我们不仅应知道理论，还应知道怎样把理论应用 得我们大为吃惊 于实践 名师点津] I'd appreciate it if you could take my application (I)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特 into consideration. 性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“令人…的”。 如果您能考虑我的中请，我将不胜感激 (2)以-ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的 [语境助记] 心理状态，意为“感到…的”。有时也可修饰表 The applicants must hand in their applications first if 情和声音。 they want to apply for the job. [活学活用] 中请人如果想中请这份工作，就必须先上交他们 单句语法填空 的中请书。 ①DI was (amaze)to hear that Chris had [活学活用] won the first prize. 单句语法填空 2The new theatre is going to cost an DYou will pass your exams if you really apply (amaze)amount of money. yourself to (work). 单句写作 2In this way.they can better apply theory ③令我们大为惊奇的是，这座城市的面貌每天都 practice. 在发生变化。 ③She made an (apply)to the company the face of the city keeps on for the post. changing every day. 52 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND4 ④她的法国文学知识使我大为惊奇。 4.take control of控制：接管 her knowledge of French (教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the16th literature. century and ruled until 182l,西班牙于16世纪 3.arrangement m.安排：筹备 开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 P25)Actually,I've just finished the travel lose control of 控制不住，驾驭不佳 难以控制，无法控制 arrangements!事实上，我刚刚筹备完旅行！ beyond control out of control 失去控制，不听约来 (1)make arrangements for..为…安排 in control (of) 控制，掌握：管理 (2)arrange vt. 筹备：安排：整理 in the control of 受…控制 arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 under control 情况正常，处于控制之下 under the control of 受…的管辖控制 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb.to do sth,安持某人做某事 Those children were beyond control. I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at 那些孩子难以管教。 the airport. He sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper 我已安排汤姆开车去机场接专家们。 under control. They arranged to meet at 7 o'clock. 他有时很难控制住自己的脾气。 他们约好7点钟见面。 Take it easy.The police has been in control of the Parents arrange everything for their children and situation. spare no effort to pave the way for their 放心吧。警方已控制了局势。 success. 名师点津 父母为孩子准备好一切，不谴余力地为他们的成 in control of主语通常是人，含主动意义：in the 功铺路。 control of主语通常是物/事，含被动意义。类似 [名师点津] 短语：in charge of/in the charge of掌管控制/被 表示“安排某人做某事”时，不能用arrange sb.to 掌管控制：in possession of/in the possession of do sth.结构，应是arrange for sb.to do sth,。 拥有/被拥有。 [活学活用] [活学活用] 单句语法填空 用control的相关短语填空 DDavid arranged for someone (drive) DThe fire was so big that it was several hours before him home. ②Have you arranged (meet)Mark firefighters could get it this weekend? A bus full of passengers was reported to have 3I'm looking forward to being told about your gone on a highway south of the arrange)for the coming city. vacation. ③The driver the car on the It's unnecessary for parents to arrange slippery road and crashed into a truck. everything their children. 单句写作 单句写作 ④在他父亲之后，他控制着公司。我的意思是 ⑤圣诞节临近，我们已经为假期做了安排。 说，现在公司由他控制着。 With Christmas drawing near,we After his father.he is 】mean now the company is 53 事高中英语·必修第一册 5.recognise vt..辨别出：承认：认可 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅 (教材P26)recognise text type识别文本类型 凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 (1)be recognised as/to be.. rather than 与其：不愿：而不是 more than 多于：不仅仅：非常 被认作…/被认为是 no more than 只不过：仅仅 It is recognised that,人们公认 not more than 不超过：至多 (2)recognition n. 认出：认识 more...than... beyond recognition 认不出来 与其说……倒不如说…… People recognise that the sports meeting is a They said the director rather than the clerks was responsible for the incident. great success. -.It is recognised that the sports meeting is a 他们说不是职员，而是主管要为这次事件负责。 great success. They are more than schoolmates.They are close -.The sports meeting is recognised to be a great friends. success. 他们不只是校友，还是亲密的朋友。 人们公认这次运动会十分成功。 [名师点津] The city has been built up so fast that it has rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语 changed beyond recognition. 动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称 这座城市建设得真快，已看不出它原来的面 和数上保持一致。 貌了。 活学活用] [活学活用] 单句语法填空 单句语法填空 DThe children would cycle to the countryside rather ①We recognise him (be)a hard- stay indoors all the day. working and honest person. 2The form cannot be signed by anyone ②Lincoln recognise)as one of than yourself. the greatest presidents in America. ③Mary rather than you (be)to blame 3My hometown has changed beyond for not finishing the work on time. (recognise)since I was last here. 英译汉 一句多译 He failed in the exam again.In my view,he 那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品 was more lazy than stupid. 之一。 ④The book one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. 7.admire v以.钦佩；赞赏 ⑤ the book is one of the greatest (教材P27)Stay in a local hotel,visit the works of literature of the 21st century. museums,admire the architecture.enjoy the 6.other than除…以外 excellent local food,and go shopping at the local P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes markets.您将人住当地酒店，参观博物馆、观赏 so that nothing was needed to hold walls 建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购 together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 物（休闲）。 54 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND4 (1)admire sb.for (doing)sth. Will people ever make contact with life on other 因（做）某事羡幕某人 planets? (2)admiration n. 钦佩：赞美：美幕 人们会与其他星球上的生命取得联系吗？ admirer n. 赞赏者：爱慕者，追求者 admiring adj. 凭宜的：美慕的 Have you kept in contact with your classmates admirable adj. 令人钦乳的：值得焚类的 after graduation? Many people around the world admire China for 你毕业后和同学们还保持联系吗？ its great contributions to the world peace. I've lost contact with most of my school friends. 世界各地的许多人软佩中国为世界和平所做的 我已经与大部分校友失去了联系。 巨大贡献。 [活学活用] I'd like to express my admiration for the courage 单句语法填空 of the wounded. ①We must keep close contact with 我对伤员们的勇敢表示钦佩。 the masses. While still at primary school,Rowan had 2 He said he was out of contact the already shown admirable acting talent. times. 还在上小学时，罗恩就已经表现出令人赞叹的表 单句写作 演天赋。 ③在我去华盛顿访问的时候，我要设法和那里的 [活学活用] 朋友取得联系。 单句语法填空 When I visit Washington.I shall try to DWe admire the old scientist his my friends there. great contributions to the country. ④他们五年前搬走了，不过我们还保持着联系。 The foreigners stood in front of the new type of car They moved away five years ago,but we still and looked at it with great (admire). 3In the past ten years,China has made 重点句型] (admire)achievements in every field. 1.强调句型 单句写作 (教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is ④我很欣赏她解决问题的方式。 the main official language of Peru.正因为如此， her way of solving problems. 西班牙语是秘鲁主要官方语言。 8.contact vt..联络：联系n.联系；接触 句式剖析] (教材P27)For more brochures about other 该句是一个强调句型。强调的是介词短语for package tours around Peru.contact us at this reason. tourinfo@travelperu,.org.如需更多关于秘鲁 [归纳拓展] 其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至 强调句型的构成：“tis7was十被强调部分十that”。 (1)苦本句式：“lt is/was-十被强调都分十hat who十其 tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。 他部分”。 make contact with 与…取得联系，与…接触 (2)一般疑问句：“Is Was it十被强调部分十that'who十 get in contact with 与…取得联系 其他部分？“ keep in contact with 与…保持联系 (3)特殊疑问句：“疑问间十is/was it十that十其能部分？” out of contact with 与…失去联系 (4)not…until.句型的强调句：“It is was not until十被 lose contact with 和…失去联系 强调部分十hat十其他部分” 55 事高中英语·必修第一册 Was it because he behaved badly that he was [归纳拓展 punished by his teacher? (1)在主系表结构的句子中，为保持句子平衡或使上下 是因为他表现太差才受到他的老师的惩罚吗？ 文衔接紧密，或出于强调的目的，把表语提前，则构 Why was it that he was punished by his teacher? 成全部倒装，即“分词/形客词十系动词十主语” 他到底因为什么受到他的老师的惩罚呢？ 结构： (2)表示方位或时间的园词（如here,there,now、then、 It was not until the teacher came in that the in,out等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go,come等 students stopped talking. 表示位移的动态动铜时，通常用全部倒装： 直到老师进来，学生才停止说话。 (3)表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，通常用全部倒装。 [名师点津] Present at the meeting were the school (1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语，状 headmaster,the English teacher,and the 语等，不能强调调语。对句子的谓语动词强调时 students parents. 用“do/does/did+动词原形”。 出席会议的有校长、英语老师和学生们的家长。 (2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把itis/ws Then came the moment we had been looking 和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的 forward to. 位置，句子完整，则为强调句。 我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 活学活用] Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a 单句语法填空 history of 1,000 years. ①It is my mother gives me 就在我们的房子前面，有一裸有着一千年历史的 encouragement when I meet with difficulties. 大树。 2Was it because Jack came late for school [名师点津] Mr Smith got angry? 上述结构中，若句子的主语是人称代词时，主谓 ③ was only after the war broke out that 则不用倒装。 people realized the importance of peace. 活学活用] 句型转换 单句语法填空 He bought the book in this shop yesterday. Sitting in the front of the classroom he bought in this shop (be)the leaders of the school. yesterday.(强调宾语) 句型转换 he bought the book yesterday A professor sat in a lecture hall of a university (强调地点状语) in England. he bought the book in this -In a lecture hall of a university in England shop.(强调时间状语) 2.倒装句 Scientists from all over the world were (教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas'dry present at the meeting. scientists from all over the stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是 world. 印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 [句式剖析] 提示请完成《素能提升训练》训练七 该句是一个倒装句。表语Especially amazing提前 引起全部倒装。 56time you see him 2.Travelling will not only help us to gain knowledge of Writing一如何写建议信 geography and history and other knowledge.but also 典题示例 will help us widen our eyes and keep healthy,making 词汇推敲 us less narrow-minded. 1.be addicted to 2.play computer games 3.to begin Section T Listening and Speaking with 4.in addition 5.do harm to/be harmful to Reading and Thinking 6.violence 7.mental health 8.break away from 【基础认知 自主学习】 9.take part in/participate in 10.broaden one's horizons 【,重点单词一基础单词 遗词造句] I.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.flat 5.site 6.type Dare addicted to playing computer games 2To begin 7.flight 8.path 9.destination 10.package with be spent on your study will do harm to your 11.contact 12.civilisation 13.soldier 14.transport health⑤are full of violence⑥be harmful to⑦car 15.hike break away from it to broaden your horizons 拓展单词 句式升级] 1.apply 2.amazing amazed 3.arrangement 1.To begin with.it will make you waste too much valuable 4.extremely 5.narrow 6.powerful 7.official time which should be spent on your study. 8.recognise 9.admire 10.architect architecture 2.Some games are full of violence,which will be harmful Ⅱ.重点短语 to your mental health. 1.for 2.for 3.around 4.to 5.for 6.through 7.of 妙笔成篇] 8.for 9.in 10.on 11.by 12.than 13.to 14.of 参考范文 15.up Dear Wang Qiang. Ⅲ.阅读词汇 Hearing that you are addicted to playing computer L,城侯：保垒2.签证3.住处：停留处：膳宿4.唯一 games,I felt very worried. 的：独特的：特有的5.资料（或广告）手册 To begin with,it will make you waste too much N.垂点句型 valuable time which should be spent on your study.In 1.running along the coast addition.playing games for a long time will do harm to 2.It is for this reason that your health,especially to your eyes.Worse still,some 3.Especially amazing is games are full of violence,which will be harmful to your 4.so that mental health. 5.as you spend a day driving along the new highway Therefore,I strongly hope that you can break away 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 from it.The earlier,the better.You can read more good I.1.the location,history and official language of Peru books.take more exercise or participate in some social 2.the four tourist attractions of Peru activities to broaden your horizons. I.1-4 B D A D I hope the advice above will be helpful to you. Ill.1.Located 2.powerful 3.the 4.was ruled 5.So Looking forward to your good news. 6.places 7.travelling 8.to 9.amazed 10.its Yours. 【要点精研 讲练互动】一核心词汇 Li Hua L.活学活用①working②to③application ④to apply 跟踪训练 for the position [参考范文 2.活学活用①amazed②amazing ③'To our amazement Dear Jenny, ④was amazed at I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after 3.话学话用①to drive②to meet③arrangements entering the high school.Your classmates are also facing ④for 5 have already made arrangements for the same problem.so you don't have to worry too much our vacation about it. 4.话学话用①under control②out of control③lost There is something that you can do to change this control of in control of the company in the control situation.First,try to invite some of your classmates to of him take part in some activities together after school.This 5.活学活用①tobe②is recognised③recognition will help you understand each other better by ④is recognised to be/as⑤t is recognised that communicating with others.Then.help others when they 6.活学活用①than②other③is④他考试又不及格 are in trouble.and ask them to help you when you have 依我看来，与其说他笨倒不如说他横。 difficulty. 7,活学活用①for②admiration③admirable As far as I am concerned.life in senior high school is ④admire her for stressful.I believe you will make many new friends in the 8.活学活用①in②with③make contact with④keep new school！ in contact Yours, 重点句型 Li Hua l,话学活用①that/who②that③t④It was the UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND book that It was in this shop that It was 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 yesterday that 1.Because they want to relax and enjoy their life. 2.活学活用①are②sat a professor③Present at the meeting were 。 拓展单词 Section II Discovering Useful Structures 1.sight 2.unearth Listening and Talking Ⅱ.重点短语 【基础认知 自主学习】 1.than 2.as 3.away 4.from 5.to 6.like 7.so 8.of 9,from 10.in 11.to 12.in 13.out 14.from 【,重点单词一基础单词 15.with 1.request 2,view 川，重点句型 拓展单词 1.can't wait to go 2.It's amazing that 3.leaving the 1.economy economic 2.credit 3.detail day before the October holiday begins 4.while they were Ⅱ，重点短语 digging a well 5.that we have rented a car I.with 2.for 3.on 4.about 5.eredit 6.in 7.in 【语篇精读合作探究】一整体理解 8.out I.a travel plan to Xi'an Ⅲ，重点句型 Ⅱ.1-4ADAD 1.do you think III.1.the 2.amazing 3.to go 4.were made 2.based on the weather report below 5.leading 6.which 7.completely 8.them 9.as 3.so I'm having a pienic with my friends 10.sights 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 1.活学活用①学分②借款③信用④称赞 ⑤To 1.活学活用①of②lost③At④scenery view her credit scene sights 2.话学活用①detailed②in③into④in detail 2.话学活用①on/upon/about②a③comment on 3.活学活用①at②for③(should)give④not to upon/about/make a comment/comments on/upon/about smoke we should not smoke 6 we should 重点句型 not smoke l.活学活用①to see②for③smiling④我迫不及待 4.活学活用①In②as ③.看法①.观看 ⑤m.风 地向那家大公司提出了申请。 景⑥i.视野 2.活学活用①to find②leading③making a lot of 重点句型 mistakes representing his ideas to 话学活用①Employed②Buried③Burying Writing一如何写旅行计划 ④Equipped with 典题示例 Grammar 现在进行时表将来 词汇推敲] 教材示例 1.an exeiting experience 2.spend a holiday 3.dive 1.is planning 2.planning 3.are doing 4.are going 4.surf 5.delicious seafood 5.meeting 6.more than sb.can describe/beyond description 要点突破 7.can't tear oneself away from 对点训练1] 8.look forward to ①is he getting to②is leaving for ③is leaving 造词造句] [对点训练2 ①several months ②last time③in the ocean④ina ①is playing②are spending③is staying here restaurant nearby ⑤attractive⑤away from there [对点训练3] [句式升级] ①shall/will graduate②will go③will be rewarded 1.It has been several months since we met last time. 对点训练4] 2.Not only will we be able to swim.dive and surf in the going to do going to watch the football game ocean.but also we can eat delicious seafood in a 〔对点训练5) restaurant nearby. ①not to be back②to take place 3.It is so attractive that I think we cannot tear ourselves [对点训练6] away from there. ①was about to come in②was about to lock the 妙笔成篇] door when 参考范文 对点训练7门 Dear Tommy, ①begins②am③is How time flies!It has been several months since we 即学活用 met last time. I.1.is dying 2.is being put 3.comes 4.am coming I am writing to tell you an exciting experience to 5.is arriving 6.will give 7.is going 8.will be Hainan.My family together with me are going there to 9.starts 10.takes is leaving spend our holiday.Not only will we be able to swim,dive Il,1.is coming 2.Are they coming 3.are walking and surf in the ocean.but also we can eat delicious 4.am returning 5.are leaving seafood in a restaurant nearby.The beauty of the beach is Section III Reading for Writing,Assessing more than I can deseribe.It is so attractive that I think we can not tear ourselves away from there. Your Progress Video Time I am looking forward to your reply. 【基础认知自主学习】 Best wishes！ I,重点单词一基础单词 Yours. 1.statue 2.tomb 3.comment Li Hua 5