第01讲 单词+短语（必修1～必修3）重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（讲义）- 【上好课】2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）

第01讲 必修1~必修3 词汇考点 目录 01 考情透视·目标导航··························································2 02 知识导图·思维引航··························································3 03 考点突破·考法探究··························································4 考点一 必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4 知识点1 核心单词知变形·················································4 知识点2 核心单词知拼写·················································17 考点二 必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································23 知识点1 阅读单词知词义·················································23 知识点2 核心短语知辨析·················································30 04 真题练习·命题洞现 1. 真题实战······························································36 2. 命题演练·····························································38 考点要求 考题统计 考情分析 教材词汇 课标词汇 派生词： 2023: rental, erase, statistician,bimonthly; 2022: strengthen, additionally; 2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform； 合成词： 2023:fiberglass, ecosystem,checkpoint; 2021:makeup; footprint 转化词：mind(n.-v.); leaf(n.-v.); tear(n.-v.); average(n.-v.); touch(v.-n.); 新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知， 1. 适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。 2. 强化了对熟词生义的考查。 3. 加大了对构词法的考查力度。 4. 全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。 复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。 考点一 必修1~必修3 核心词汇 知识点1 核心单词知变形 【高考导航】 1. For example, a coat on a fence or a pipe on the floor would frighten them away. (2021上海卷写作) 例如，篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。 2. It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, LLLinois, has proved irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. （2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。 3. In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer environment. （2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。 1. 必修一 单词变形 Welcome Unit 1．________ n.