训练七 Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性妙修第一册(WY) 训练七 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 2.In the end the mother had to give way [基础语用题] her stubborn son. 【.单词拼写 3.He succeeded in this field and it was 1.It was raining hard and an old man was beyond our (expect). walking in the (泥泞的)street. 4.I hope you will soon feel much calmer and 2.When he was staying there,he often talked carry as normal. of his (人生哲学). 5.The sales manager of the company,is 3.There was a (光滑发亮的) doing a course to (sharp)her polished table in the dining room. business skills. 4.One of his (队友)was injured V.完成句子 and he took him to the nearby hospital at 1.The complex matter is once. 5.The ball (弹起)twice before 这件复杂的事情对他来说解决起来太 hitting the net. 难了。 Ⅱ.短语填空 2.He wanted to know at the meeting. a far cry from;in all directions;day in and 他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。 day out;follow in one's footsteps:in a row 1.Hearing the big noise,the birds flew we can spend those days together happily 2.His job allows him to take several days off 只有通过相互理解彼此学习我们才能一起 开心地度过那些美好的日子。 3.My father is extremely proud that I and became a Andy has got a chance to doctor. become famous. 4.This is the main way that I overcome my 因为安迪在一部新电影中被分到一个重要 own fears 角色，他得到了一个成名的机会。 5.What you did was what you said you were going to do. is the best Ⅲ.单句语法填空 approach to working things out. 1.I have no (associate)with 勇于面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决 others in the group. 事情的最好方法。 26 videos and to actually be the one to win it [能力提升题] was a pretty dreamlike feeling. 【,阅读理解 Lattimore is now planning on heading to 9 college to continue wrestling and get a degree Adonis Lattimore, 17,was born in computer science.Through his journey, without a right leg,a partial left leg and only he hopes to encourage other young athletes one arm.Although there were doubts from his to enjoy the ride and do whatever they dream classmates,Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 about."Put everything you have into doing lO6-pound wrestling(摔跤)championship, what you love,"he said. capping off his high school career in a 1.What does the underlined phrase"capping major way. off"mean in paragraph 1? "That feeling when it finally pays off is A.Ending. B.Starting. the best feeling in the world,"Lattimore C.Making. D.Changing. said.Lattimore's wrestling career began in 2.What did Lattimore do with others'doubts? primary school when his dad found an ad A.He accepted them. about a local wrestling club and brought him B.He cared much about them. to a practice.He was attracted and knew he C.He paid no attention to them. wanted to continue in the sport."After that, D.He expressed his thanks for them. I never stopped going.I guess what kept me 3.Which of the following best describes there was the competitive spirit and the Lattimore? friends I was meeting on the way,he said. A.Humorous. B.Strong-willed. At times,others would judge his outward C.Thoughtful. D.Warm-hearted. appearance,but he didn't let the doubts 4.What can we conclude from this text? weaken his drive.Instead,he remained A.Enjoy life to the full. focused on his technique and never once B.Put yourself into others'shoes. thought about giving up. C.Actions speaker louder than words. In March,Lattimore took part in his D.Where there is a will,there is a way. last regional match.Though he was filled B with nervousness,he remained focused for Winning the silver medal at the 2023 each of the three-minute wrestling periods. FIVB Volleyball Nations League in Then came the moment he worked so hard Arlington,the United States,on Sunday, for.His name was announced on the the Chinese women's volleyball team enjoyed loudspeaker as the 2022 state champion."I their best result in the tournament(联赛)， cried a little bit,Lattimore said,"I watched with the key to the breakthrough being their so many finals from the stands or just from unity and never-say-die spirit. 27 高中英语·选择性必修第一册(WY) "I just feel that our team is more united heated discussion about the final,many more than ever,"said Yuan Xinyue,Team China expressed congratulations on the fast rise of captain."We support and help each other on the young women's team. the court.This is the most important reason "Although the Chinese women's team behind our success.We don't want to put wasn't able to stand on the highest podium pressure on individual athletes.All of us should (领奖台)at the VNL,they still produced the stand out on the court and shoulder the best possible result by fighting together. responsibility of winning." Hand in hand,Team China players march She continued to say,"The two-month forward together,"read a commentary by journey has ended,and it's great to stand on the China Sports Daily."Team China was not top of the hill.We have firm determination, among the favorites to reach the final of the and we will keep moving forward.We cherish VNL,but the team still managed to pocket a the road that we have walked.We will silver medal,which is huge progress summarize events,and we will keep tackling the compared to last year's result.They proved all problems.We will also try hard and hold onto the doubters wrong,and they showed the our dreams and the belief that the Chinese world what a united team they are." women's volleyball team can be the best. 5.Which can replace the underlined word Team China was one step away from “tackling”in paragraph3? gold,but the Turkish women's team showed A.Checking out. B.Bringing about. greater momentum(势头)in the final beating C.Giving up. D.Dealing with. China3-1(25-22,22-25,25-19,25-16).As: 6.What is the theme of paragraph 5? the Chinese team only finished sixth at last A.Large numbers of people were concerned year's Volleyball Nations League(VNL),the about Team China. second-place finish was a surprise to B.Team China played very hard in the domestic fans. tournament. Sunday's final attracted huge media attention C.Why Team China made so much progress. and generated a series of trending topics on social D.How Team China lost the final. media.One example,the hashtag(标签)“Chinese 7.How can we best describe Team China in terms women's volleyball team vs Turkish team",had of their performance in the tournament? been viewed more than 1 billion times on Weibo A.Shy. B.United. by Monday morning.While many engaged in C.Annoyed. D.Careless. 28 8.What can be the best title for the news report?respond to every win and every loss.Therefore, A.Rising stars shine in silver medal success it is essential to demonstrate a positive attitude B.Team China not among favorites to after each game.Be the role model that your reach final child needs in order to achieve greatness on and C.Chinese women's volleyball team plays off the field.3 against Turkish team 4 D.Every member of Team China shoulders Victory instills excitement and pride. responsibility of winning After a win,however,sportsmanship is a vital Ⅱ.阅读七选五 part of a young athlete's journey.Enthusiastically (滨州高二期中)Competition is a huge encourage your child to shake hands with part of our culture.We encourage our his/her opponent.Teach them that once the athletes to secure victory on the field.1 final play of the game is over,the opposing Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a team is no longer a rival,but rather their strong athlete.Here are a few tips on how peers.5 The practice of shifting focus you can help your little athlete experience a from winning enables your child to appreciate loss just as gracefully as he/she can experience other valuable elements of the game. a victorious win. A.Encourage sportsmanship. Focus on improvement,rather than on B.Ignore victory intentionally. the win. C.Win with humility,loose with grace,and Instead of focusing on the win of the do both with dignity. game,motivate your child to focus on individual D.Inspire your child to reflect on what skills or collective improvement.2 Make mention he she has improved. of how well the team executed a play on the E.However,it is important to teach children field.In doing this,your child will learn to see to gracefully win and lose. the value in the entire experience. F.Each of your demonstrations in life is a Be a role model. teachable moment for your child! As parents,it can be difficult to keep quiet, G.Additionally,encourage your child to learn especially after the loss of a game,but when the from some of the strengths of the other team. game is over,your child is observing how you 293.解析 考查非谓语动词,句意:受到在北京举行的“一 训练七 Section I Starting out & 带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这 Understanding ideas 条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句 已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式, 基础语用题 I.1. muddy 2. philosophy 3. shiny 4. teammates hold与cooperation之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作 5. bounced 后置定语。故填held。 答案 held II. 1. in all directions 2. in a row 3. followed in his footsteps 4. day in and day out 5. a far cry from 4.解析 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自 III. 1. association 2.10 3. expectations 4. on 愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个 5. sharpen 朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a. IV. 1. too difficult for him to solve 2. what the manager 空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 had said 3. It is by understanding and learning from 答案A each other that 4. Offered/Given an important role in 考查名词,句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促 5.解析 a new movie 5. Facing up to your problems rather 进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental than running away from them 可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示 能力提升题 “保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 I.[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述生而残 答案 疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习 protection 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行 摔,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重 6.解析 的摔跌冠军。 更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词 1.A 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Althoughtherewere meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's 答案 meaningful Class 6106-pound wrestling(摔跋)championship(尽管 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中, 7.解析 同学们对此表示怀疑,但Lattimore还是赢得了弗吉尼 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力 亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔胶冠军)”可知, 马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in Lattimore赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的 the last fiveyears可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao 摔冠军,为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号,即圆满 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填haswalked 结束了他的高中。由此猜测划线短语cappingoff意为 答案 has walked “结束”。故选A。 8.解析 考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“At times,otherswould 穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马 judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the 扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰,根据空前Africas可 doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused 知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形 on his technique and never once thought about giving up.(有时,别人会对他的外表评头论足,但他没有让这 容词最高级。故填highest。 些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反,他一直专注于他的技术, 答案 highest 从未想过放弃。)”可知,对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置 9.解析 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外 之不理。故选C。 的西安飞到了嗒什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根 3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“AdonisLattimore,17, 据句意和Xi'antoKashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往 was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only 客什”.应用介词from,固定搭配from...to.l.表示“从...... one arm. Although there were doubts from his 到....”。故填from。 classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106- 答案 from pound wrestling(摔段) championship, capping off his 10.解析;考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700 high school career ina major way.”和第二段的内容可 公里外的西安飞到了嗒什,计划在五个月内徒步回到 知,生而残疾的AdonisLattimore尽管受到别人的质疑 也坚持练习摔政,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6 西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词 级106磅重的摔跋冠军。由此推知,他是一个意志坚 plan应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为主 定的人。故选B。 动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。 4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述生而残 答案 planning V.[参考范文] 疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练 习摔陵,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅 Last weekend,I went to Shanghai with my parents. 重的摔冠军,结合最后一段“Throughhisjourney,he Shanghai is a big city. There are some beautiful buildings. hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the which impressed me very much. ride and do whatever they dream about. . Put Firstly,I went to the Huangpu River. It was long and everything you have into doing what you love,'he said. some seagulls were resting on the surface of the river. (通过他的心路历程,他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受 Never had I seen such beautiful views, After that, we went 旅程,做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到 to Nanjing Road, which was very busy and crowded. We 你喜欢的事情中,”他说。)”推知,文章传达了“有志者 went shopping. The stores were great but goods were 事竞成”这个道理。故选D。 [语篇导读 这是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了在美国阿 really expensive. I had great fun going shopping. At last.I 灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上,中国女排 visited the museum. It was cool and big. I saw an 凭借着团结和永不气的精神获得了银牌。 interesting science fiction movie. It was great. 5.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“We cherishthe road I love Shanghai. I enjoyed my visit very much. I will that we have walked. We will summarize events(我们 never forget the unforgettable experience. 珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及后文“the 18 problems(问题)”可知画线单词所在句子的意思是:我 后一场结束,对方就不再是对手,而是他们的同伴。)” 们将继续解决这些问题。故选D。 可知,此处是讲述如何教会孩子体育精神,结合下文 6.A 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Sunday's final attracted “The practice of shifting focus from winning enables huge media attention and generated a series of trending your child to appreciate other valuable elements of the topics onsocialmedia.(周日的决赛吸引了媒体的广泛 game.(把注意力从输赢上转移,可以让你的孩子欣赏 关注,并在社交媒体上引发了一系列热门话题。)”可 比赛中其他有价值的元素。)”可知,空处是说教孩子欣 知,第五段的主题是很多人都关心中国队。故选A。 赏其他有价值的元素,与上文是递进关系,进一步讲述 7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlthoughtheChinese 如何教会孩子体育精神,G项“此外,鼓励你的孩子学 women's team wasn't able to stand on the highest 习对方团队的长处。”符合语境。故选G。 podium(领奖台)at the Volleyball Nations League, they 训练八 Section II still produced the best possible result by fighting Using language together. Hand in hand, Team China players march 基础语用题 forwardtogether(虽然中国女排没能站在国家排球联 I. 1. remarkable 2. cheat 3. competition 4. yoga 赛的最高领奖台上,但她们仍然通过共同努力取得了 5. accuracy 最好的成绩。中国运动员手拉手,一起前进)”可知,能 II. 1. take part 2. all over again 3. fight for 4. best of 最好地描述中国队在本届比赛中的表现的是团结的。 all 5.keep from 故选B。 III. 1. remarkable 2. cheated 3. to form 4. is 5. losing 8.A 标题归纳题。根据第一段“Winningthesilver IV. 1. while Father is watching TV 2. to be admitted into medal at the 2o23 FIvB Volleyball Nations League in a key university 3. Tom's being so careless 4. trying Arlington, the United States, on Sunday, the Chinese to argue with such a stubborn person 5. to worry women's volleyball team enjoyed their best result in the about all her children tournament(联 赛), with the key to the breakthrough V. 1. coming 2. getting 3. looking 4. living being their unity and never-say-die spirit.(周目,在美 5. being rewarded 国阿灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上,中 国女排获得了银牌,这是她们在比赛中取得的最好成 能力提升题 绩,突破的关键是她们的团结和永不气矮的精神。)”可 I.[语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中 知,这则新闻报道最好的标题是:再再升起的新星闪摧 国选手徐诗晓在退役多年后,经过不懈努力与搭档孙梦 着银牌的成功。故选A。 雅夺得2021年东京奥运会女子500米双人划艇金牌。 II.,[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何教会 1. A 词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“shefacedlotsof 孩子体育精神的一些建议。 difficulties(她面临许多困难)”可知,徐的奥运之旅很 1. E 上 文“We encourage our athletes to secure victory 艰难--她遇到了很多困难。故选A。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段“Xugave upher career onthefield.(我们鼓励我们的运动员在赛场上取得胜 利。)”提到鼓励运动员在赛场上取得胜利,结合下文 and found her first job as a saleswoman.(徐放弃了自己 “Sportsmanship is an essential trait of a strong athlete. 的事显,找到了她的第一份工作一-售货员。)”可知, Here are a few tips on how you can help your litle 徐诗晓退役后,在一家公司从事销售工作。故选D。 athlete experience a loss iust as gracefully as he/she car 3.A 主旨大意题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to experienceavictoriouswin.(体育精神是优秀运动员的 go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu 基本品质,这里有一些建议,教你如何帮助你的小运 started her training-'as cruel as hell'. She began her 动员优雅地经历失败,就像他/她经历胜利一样。)”提 daily exereises early morning and ended at 10: 30 p. m. 到一些关于如何帮助运动员优雅地经历失败,空处和 Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her 上文是转折关系,是提及优雅地失败,E项“然而,教 training. 'Only when I reached all my daily goals. 1 孩子优雅地输赢是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 wouldgoashore.'Xusays.(为了抓住重返国际皮别艇 2.D 根据本段主题句“Focus on improvement,rather 赛场的机会,徐开始了她的训练--“像地狱一样残 thanonthewin.(专注于改进,而不是取胜。)”和空前 酷”。她每天早上开始锻炼,晚上10点半结束。每天, 一句"Instead of focusing on the win of the game. 她都会为自己的锻炼设定几个详细的目标。徐说:“只 motivate your child to focus on individual or collective 有当我完成了所有的日常目标,我才会上岸。”)”可知, improvement.(激励你的孩子专注于个人或集体的进步, 本段主要讲述徐诗晓艰辛的训练过程。故选A。 而不是专注于比赛的胜利。)”可知,本段是说激励孩子 4.C 推理判断题。根据第七段“To catch the opportunity to 专注于进步,D项“鼓励你的孩子反思他/她提高了哪 go back to canoeing on the international level, Xu 些技能。”符合语境。故选D。 started her training-'as cruel as hell'. She began her 3. F 空前"Be the role model that your child needs in daily exercises early morning and ended at 10:30 p. m. order to achieve greatness on and off the field.(成,为你 Every day, she would set several detailed goals for her 的孩子在场上和场下取得伟大成就所需要的榜样。)”提 training. ·Only when I reached all my daily goals,1 到成为你的孩子在场上和场下取得成就所需要的榜样, wouldgoashore.'Xusays”以及最后一段“Themore F项“你在生活中的每一次示范对你的孩子来说都是一 than two months of grueling(艰 辛的)training finally 个受教育的时刻!”说明上述做法的原因。故选F。 paid off. Xu won two gold medals at the 13th National 4.A 根据本段“After a win, however, sportsmanship is Games in two women's canoe events, which meant she a vital part of a young athlete's journey.(然而,在胜利 would be part of the national team to compete in the 之后,体育精神是年轻运动员旅程中至关重要的一部 TokyoOlympics.(两个多月的艰苦训练终于有了回报。 分。)”可知,本段是说体育精神很重要,A项“鼓励体育 徐在第十三届全运会的两个女子皮划艇项目中获得两 精神。”适合为本段小标题。故选A。 枚金牌,这意味着她将成为国家队的一员,参加东京奥 5.G 根据上文“Teach them that once the final play of 运会。)”可知,徐诗晓珍惜来之不易的机会,刻苦训练, the game is over, the opposing team is no longer a 备战奥运会,终于取得了骄人的成绩。作者想通过本 rival,but rather their peers.(告诉他们,一旦比赛的最 文告知读者唯有付出才会有收获。故选C。 19