训练六 Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas&Presenting ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

训练六SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 5.We were (delight)to hear [基础语用题] the news of his recovery. I,单词拼写 IV.完成句子 1.It can't be a (仅仅)coincidence 1.Only when he left his village that they left at the same time. 2.The (轮廓)of the trees 直到他离开村子时，他才意识到他多么爱 sharpened as it grew lighter. 他的家人。 3.It was Chaucer who really turned English 2.If we now,we into a (文学的)language. easily. 4.It is a (幸事)that no one was 如果现在我们有张地图，我们就能很容易 badly hurt. 地走出森林。 5.He arrived in New York at 3.When a pencil is partly put into water,it (黎明)and caught sight of many high looks buildings and broad streets. 当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时，它看上去 Ⅱ.短语填空 好像断了。 now and then:worthy of;pick up;end up; 4.How was it possible be aware of 1.It is obvious that the villagers 怎么可能在一周内完成这项任务？ the pollution here. 5.He gradually understood 2.The expert said that the machine was not at the meeting. being repaired. 他逐渐明白了经理在会上说的话。 3.If you don't know what you want,you [能力提升题] might getting something you don't want. I,阅读理解 4 she checked to see if her I was born with eye disease.At school I son was still asleep. even couldn't read the blackboard.By the 5.Could you help me and time I got to university,I couldn't really see my son from school today? images(图像)at all.I just can tell the Ⅲ，单句语法填空 difference between light and dark.In the first 1.I'm fond of his (gentle) year of my PHD,I was almost 100%blind. when he speaks. When I was young I used to get very 2.She felt kind of (embarrass) angry if I encountered something I found when asked about her age and family. difficult or couldn't do because of my eyes. 3.After knowing it,they were very But over time I learned that wasn't a helpful (appreciate). response.There's no point getting wound up 4.98%of the Antarctic's surface is covered by the fact that I can't see,because it won't (permanent)in the ice cap. change it. 23 高中英语·选择性妙修第一册(WY) I started climbing when I was young.2.What can we learn about the author's My dad took me up my first rock route( father from paragraphs 3 and 4? when I was two.All my early climbing A.He was a professional climber at university. was outdoor traditional climbing.My dad had B.He ran his own mountaineering club. been in the Mountain Rescue and was part of C.He taught his son to do outdoor climbing. Mountaineering Club,so we would go for D.He introduced his son to a love of rocks. weekends away climbing throughout the 3.What does the author believe contributed UK. to his success in climbing? A.His disability. He taught me everything I know and I B.His university. led my first route outside when I was 11.At C.His father. this time I could just about see well enough D.The Mountaineering Club. to place rock gear(齿轮)，but not well 4.Which of the following can be the best enough to pick out the routes from the title? ground.People are usually amazed when they A.A Blind Man's Life Struggle discover that not only do I climb,but I also B.Mountain Climbing Experience lead climbs. C.Courses on Rock Climbing At university I joined the Mountaineering D.Determination and Experience Club and was able to climb much more Ⅱ.阅读七选五 frequently.We had regular trips to indoor (茂名高二期末)Frustration(挫败感) walls and weekends away outdoors.I usually occurs when you feel stuck or developed a great circle of climbing friends trapped,or unable to move forward in some and went on multiple trips to Europe.On way.It could be caused by a coworker these I started Alpine climbing and ice blocking your favorite project,a boss who is climbing too. too disorganized to get to your meeting on There was a time when I thought I time,or simply holding on the phone for a might have to give up leading as my eyesight long time.1,because they can easily got worse.But I never thought I would stop lead to more negative emotions,such as anger.Here are some suggestions on dealing climbing.I just learnt to adapt myself to the with frustration. eye disease with the support of my friends. Stop and evaluate-2.If you find It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good that feelings of frustration are coming around a climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't have inside your mind,ask yourself why you feel these challenges.That concentration and frustrated.Write it down in a notebook and determination is built through my disability. be specific.Then think of one positive thing 1.How did the author eventually respond to about your current situation.For instance,if his eye problem? your boss is late for your meeting,then you A.He ended up feeling annoyed. have more time to prepare.3. B.He accepted it and faced it bravely. Find something positive about the C.He sought help from others. situation-Thinking about a positive aspect D.He quit his study at university. of your situation often makes you look at 24 things in a different way.This small change ancient Silk Road.4. friend of his, in your thinking can improve your mood. Wu Fan,volunteered to be his companion 4,they're probably not doing it on during the trip. purpose to annoy you.And if it's a thing Cao and Wu also collected garbage along that's bothering you-well,it's certainly not the road,in order to promote environmental personal!Don't get mad:just move on. 5. (protect).Cao believes this will 5 -Stop hanging out with people make the hiking trip even more 6. who make fun of your issues if you want to (meaning).The two of them collected more find the solution of how to deal with than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day frustration.It will only push you further journey. deep into your problem.Be in the company In the last five years,Cao 7. of people who listen to your problems and (walk )through 34 countries in six stand by you.They will be able to help you continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of figure out the cause and the solution of the Kilimanjaro,Africa's 8. high) problem.You will feel better when you have mountain. someone to listen to you and help you with Now,Cao has started the second part of the difficult times. his dream to walk along the Belt and Road A.Be with people who support you route.He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. B.Focus on how to improve the situation Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept.20,10. C.Or you could use the time to relax a little (plan)to hike back to Xi'an in five months. D.When it's people who are causing your V.应用文写作 frustration 上周末，你和父母去上海旅行了。请你 E.If you are frustrated because you failed an 根据下面的要点，用英语写出此次的所见所 important interview 闻和所感。 F.One of the things you can do is stop 1.我和父母去了上海，很多漂亮的建筑给我 yourself and look at the situation 留下了深刻的印象。 G.Whatever the reason,it's important to 2.我们先去了美丽的黄浦江，又去了繁华的 deal with feelings of frustration quickly 南京路，并在那儿享受了购物的乐趣，最后 Ⅲ.语法填空 我们去了博物馆并观看了一场有趣的科幻 (全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man 电影。 from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)4 days to 3.这次去上海的经历给我留下了深刻印象。 Xi'an.as a first step 1. (journey) 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot. On the 1,100-Kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold)in Beijing,Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the 255.解析 考查名词。句意:两年时间不算什么,很容易浪 determination is built through my disability. 可知,作者 费,但只要迈出小步,做出实质性承诺并保持一致性, 认为他的残疾带来了他攀岩生涯的成功。故选A。 你就能让它变得有意义。空前是形容词,所以空处应 4.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段作者描述他年轻时由于 用名词作宾语,step意为“步”,为可数名词,根据句 眼疾很容易生气和放弃,到后来接受了眼疾,并结合最 意,此处用复数形式。故填steps。 后-段"It's quite possible that I wouldn't be as good a 答案 steps climber if I weren't blind-if I didn't have these 6.解析 考查名词性从句。句意:不要让你的过去决定你 challenges.”可知,本文描述了一位盲人从挣扎到接受、 是什么样的人。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从 再到坦然面对的心路历程,“ABlindManslife 句,从句中缺少主语,指人,可以用who引导。故 Struggle”(盲人的生命斗争)作为标题,符合本文主旨。 填who。 who 答案 故选A。 II. [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一些处 7.解析 考查冠词。句意:你不必一直做同一个人。the 理挫折的建议。 same意为“相同的”。故填the。 1. G 根据上文“It could be caused by a coworker 答案 the blocking your favorite project, a boss who is too 8.解析 考查动词。句意:年龄只是一个数字,我们都应 disorganized to get to your meeting on time, or simply 该激发自己的独特性,与自己的局限性作斗争。根据 holding on the phone for a long time.(这可能是因为同 and可知,空处和前文的inspire并列,作并列谓语,所 事阻碍了你最喜欢的项目,老板太没有条理,无法按时 以空处应用动词原形。故填fight。 答案 fight 参加你的会议,或者只是打了很长时间的电话。)”可 知,上文列举了挫折产生的几种原因。下文“because 9.解析 考查介词。句意:通过每天做你喜欢的事情,即 they can easily lead to more negative emotions. such as 使只有几分钟,你会学会享受这个过程。onadaily anger(因为它们很容易导致更多负面情绪,例如愤怒)” basis意为“每天”。故填on。 答案 on 可知,空格处与下文构成因果关系,所以空格处应指出 10.解析 考查代词。句意:你会看到自己的演变。根据 快速处理挫折感很重要。G项“不管是什么原因,快速 处理挫折感很重要”符合文意。故选G。 语境可知,宾语和主语指代的是同一个人,此处应用 2.F 根据上文“Stopandevaluate(停下来评估一下)”以 反身代词,指的是你自己。故填yourself。 及后面的破折号可知,空格处对首句进行进一步补充说 答案 yourself 训练六 Section III 明。F项“你能做的事情之一就是停下来看看情况”符 Developing ideas & 合文意。故选F。 Presenting ideas 3. C 根据上文“For instance, if your boss is late for your 基础语用题 meeting,then you have more time to prepare.(例如,如 I. 1. mere 2. outline 3. literary 4. blessing 5. dawn 果你的老板开会迟到了,那么你有更多的时间准备。)” II. 1. are aware of 2. worthy of 3. end up 4. Now and 可知,此处主要通过举例来说明如何积极应对目前的处 then 5. pick up 境。C项“或者你可以利用这段时间放松一下”从另一 III. 1. gentleness 2. embarrassed 3. appreciative 个角度利用老板开会迟到的时间,符合文意。故选C。 4. permanently 5. delighted 4.D 根据空格后的逗号可知,空格处应填入一个从句。 IV. 1. did he realize how he loved his family 2. had a map 下文"they're probably not doing it on purpose to annoy could get out of the forest 3. as if it were broken you(他们可能不是故意惹你生气的)”中“they”是关键 4. to finish this task in a week 5. what the manager 词,应指代某人,而且是复数。D项“当别人让你感到沮 had said 丧时”符合文意,呼应下文。故选D。 能力提升题 5.A 空格处于段首,应是本段主旨句。根据下文“Stop I.[语篇导读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者是一位盲人, hanging out with people who make fun of your issues if 由于眼疾,年轻时总是生气且遇事容易放弃。他的父亲教 you want to find the solution of how to deal with 会了他户外攀岩这项运动。在父亲和朋友的支持下,他最 frustration. It will only push you further deep into your 终勇敢地面对了自已的疾病。 problem. Be in the company of people who listen to 1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段“There'sno pointgetting your problems and stand by you.(如果你想找到解决挫 wound up by the fact that I can't see,because it won't 折的方法,就不要和那些取笑你的人在一起。它只会把 changeit.(没必要因为我看不见而紧张,因为这改变不 你推向问题的更深处。与倾听你的问题并支持你的人 了什么。)”及最后一段“I just learnt to adapt myself to 在一起。)”可知,本段主要讲要和支持你的人在一起。 the eye disease with the support of my friends.(在 朋友 A项“与支持你的人在一起”符合文意。故选A。 们的支持下,我刚刚学会了适应眼疾。)”可知,作者最终 III.,[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个 接受了自己的眼疾并勇敢地面对了它。故选B。 失明的北京男子曹晟康徒步旅行“一带一路”的事情。 2.C 推理判断题。根据第三段“My dad tookme upmy 1.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的 first rock route(路 线)when I was two. All my early 盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的 climbing was outdoor traditional climbing.(当我两岁的 第一步。分析句子结合句意可知,journey为动词,表示 时候,我的爸爸第一次带我去攀岩。我早期的攀岩都是 “旅行”,step前面有序数词,应用不定式,作后置定语。 传统的户外攀岩。)”及第四段“He taughtme everything 故填to journey。 I know and I led my first route outside when I was 11. 答案 to journey (他教会了我所有的知识,我11岁的时候就开始了第一 2.解析 考查定语从句。句意:在1100公里的旅程中,8 次外出。)”可知,作者的爸爸教自己的儿子户外攀 岁时因一次车祸失明的男子曹晟康穿过了三个省的40 岩。故选C。 个域市和县。分析句子结合句意可知,此处是非限制性 3.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It's quite possible that 定语从句,先行词为CaoShengkang,指人,在从句中作 I wouldn't be as good a climber if I weren't blind -if 1 主语,应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 didn't have these challenges. That concentration and 答案 who 17 3.解析 考查非谓语动词,句意:受到在北京举行的“一 训练七 Section I Starting out & 带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这 Understanding ideas 条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句 已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式, 基础语用题 I.1. muddy 2. philosophy 3. shiny 4. teammates hold与cooperation之间为被动关系,应用过去分词,作 5. bounced 后置定语。故填held。 答案 held II. 1. in all directions 2. in a row 3. followed in his footsteps 4. day in and day out 5. a far cry from 4.解析 考查冠词。句意:他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自 III. 1. association 2.10 3. expectations 4. on 愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知,此处泛指“他的一个 5. sharpen 朋友”,应用不定冠词,friend以辅音音素开头,应用a. IV. 1. too difficult for him to solve 2. what the manager 空处位于句首,首字母大写。故填A。 had said 3. It is by understanding and learning from 答案A each other that 4. Offered/Given an important role in 考查名词,句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促 5.解析 a new movie 5. Facing up to your problems rather 进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental than running away from them 可知,此处应用名词protection,作宾语,protection表示 能力提升题 “保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。 I.[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述生而残 答案 疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练习 protection 考查形容词。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行 摔,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重 6.解析 的摔跌冠军。 更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词 1.A 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Althoughtherewere meaningful,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。 doubts from his classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's 答案 meaningful Class 6106-pound wrestling(摔跋)championship(尽管 考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的五年中, 7.解析 同学们对此表示怀疑,但Lattimore还是赢得了弗吉尼 曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力 亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的摔胶冠军)”可知, 马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in Lattimore赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅重的 the last fiveyears可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao 摔冠军,为他的高中生涯画上了圆满的句号,即圆满 为第三人称单数,助动词用has。故填haswalked 结束了他的高中。由此猜测划线短语cappingoff意为 答案 has walked “结束”。故选A。 8.解析 考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段“At times,otherswould 穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马 judge his outward appearance, but he didn't let the 扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰,根据空前Africas可 doubts weaken his drive. Instead, he remained focused 知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形 on his technique and never once thought about giving up.(有时,别人会对他的外表评头论足,但他没有让这 容词最高级。故填highest。 些怀疑削弱他的动力。相反,他一直专注于他的技术, 答案 highest 从未想过放弃。)”可知,对于他人的怀疑Lattimore置 9.解析 考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外 之不理。故选C。 的西安飞到了嗒什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根 3.B 推理判断题。根据第一段“AdonisLattimore,17, 据句意和Xi'antoKashgar可知,此处表示“从西安飞往 was born without a right leg, a partial left leg and only 客什”.应用介词from,固定搭配from...to.l.表示“从...... one arm. Although there were doubts from his 到....”。故填from。 classmates, Lattimore won Virginia's Class 6 106- 答案 from pound wrestling(摔段) championship, capping off his 10.解析;考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700 high school career ina major way.”和第二段的内容可 公里外的西安飞到了嗒什,计划在五个月内徒步回到 知,生而残疾的AdonisLattimore尽管受到别人的质疑 也坚持练习摔政,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6 西安。分析句子可知,已有谓语动词flew,所以动词 级106磅重的摔跋冠军。由此推知,他是一个意志坚 plan应用非谓语动词形式,plan与主语He之间为主 定的人。故选B。 动关系,应用现在分词。故填planning。 4.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述生而残 答案 planning V.[参考范文] 疾的Adonis Lattimore尽管受到别人的质疑也坚持练 习摔陵,并最终赢得了弗吉尼亚州高中联赛6级106磅 Last weekend,I went to Shanghai with my parents. 重的摔冠军,结合最后一段“Throughhisjourney,he Shanghai is a big city. There are some beautiful buildings. hopes to encourage other young athletes to enjoy the which impressed me very much. ride and do whatever they dream about. . Put Firstly,I went to the Huangpu River. It was long and everything you have into doing what you love,'he said. some seagulls were resting on the surface of the river. (通过他的心路历程,他希望鼓励其他年轻运动员享受 Never had I seen such beautiful views, After that, we went 旅程,做任何他们梦想的事情。“把你的一切都投入到 to Nanjing Road, which was very busy and crowded. We 你喜欢的事情中,”他说。)”推知,文章传达了“有志者 went shopping. The stores were great but goods were 事竞成”这个道理。故选D。 [语篇导读 这是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了在美国阿 really expensive. I had great fun going shopping. At last.I 灵顿举行的2023年国际排联排球国家联赛上,中国女排 visited the museum. It was cool and big. I saw an 凭借着团结和永不气的精神获得了银牌。 interesting science fiction movie. It was great. 5.D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前文“We cherishthe road I love Shanghai. I enjoyed my visit very much. I will that we have walked. We will summarize events(我们 never forget the unforgettable experience. 珍惜我们走过的路。我们将总结事件)”以及后文“the 18