训练四 Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out&Understanding ideas-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第一册(WY) 训练四 Section I Starting out Understanding ideas 4.Whether we can go or not,you guarantee [基础语用题] (finish)your homework first. I.单词拼写 5.The wounds (rare)seem to get 1.Don't expect it to improve infected,even though they often fight. (一下子). V.完成句子 2.The two sides were satisfied with the (结果)of the talk. 1.It is bad manners for you to talk with your (然而)，most parents don't finger know how to get along with their children. 你用手指指着别人说话是不礼貌的。 4.The Harry Potter movies are universally 2.The young man was lying on the ground, recognized as (经典作品)， his eyes 5.She slowed down her (进度) 那个年轻人躺在地上，眼睛盯着天花板。 so I could keep up with her. the foot Ⅱ，短语填空 of South Hill,some students fell behind. take ..for example:have ..in common; 一路跑到南山脚下时，有些学生落在后面。 survive on:turn down:dream of 4.1 1.Although they are good friends,they I was chosen monitor of my class. little with each other. 直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它 2.The girl has there being a chance to act in public. 的重要性。 3.I don't understand why John 5. that you can't Mary's kind offer. wear a black jacket at the party. 4.The young writer bread and 正因为这个原因，你不能在聚会上穿黑色 water during the hard time. 的夹克。 5.To make us understand the concept,our teacher the cup [能力提升题] Ⅲ，单句语法填空 I.阅读理解 1.This country has been debt for a A year because of the financial crisis. 2.There was wide (criticise)of the (赣州高二期末)Do you edit text government's handling of the disaster. messages carefully before sending them?If 3.He decided not to approach her for fear of so,you may be the kind of person who takes (reject). pride in crafting even the simplest message. 14 A new book Writing For Busy Readers:but ignored.From Facebook posts to online makes the argument for being the careful travel reviews,even brief,informal pieces of kind of writer,even in informal messages.It writing that follow these rules get more likes, lays out the data for sharp,simple writing. shares and so on.From essays to text messages Todd Rogers and Jessica Lasky-Fink are organizing dinner plans,devoting time to the behavioural scientists,both at Harvard.Their:needs of readers has evident benefits.If you are "Writing For Busy Readers"is cleverly titled: so busy that you write a badly-organized all readers are busy nowadays.People are filled message that readers scan,ignore and delete, constantly with messages,from the mailbox to then you might as well have not written it the inbox to the text-message reminder.What at all. to read,what to skim and what to ignore are 1.What is the purpose of the question in decisions that nearly everyone has to make paragraph 1? dozens,or even hundreds of times a day. A.To raise people's interest in simple writing. The authors present well-established B.To correct the old view about text mess- principles that have long been prized in ages guides to writing including The Economist's C.To reveal the negative effects of messages. style book:cut unnecessary words,choose D.To improve the texting skills of people. words everyone knows and keep sentences 2.What can be inferred about Writing for simple. Busy Readers? Take“less is more”.Most books on A.It emphasizes the importance of timely writing well suggest cutting off needless words. messages. However,in Writing for Busy Readers,the B.It brings evidence on the well-established authors have tested the principles.For principles. example,in an email to thousands of school- C.It was written by a well-known author board members asking them to take a survey, Todd Rogers. cutting the length from 127 to 49 words almost D.It was once published in the magazine doubled the response rate(from 2.7%to 4.8%). The Economist. The researchers found that a longer 3.What does the author want to show? message makes recipients(收件人)think the A.Brief writing gains few popularity. task(such as filling out a survey)will take B.Messages are too short to understand. longer,too.Writers must sometimes choose to C.People tend to overlook long messages. be informal but effective instead of sympathetic D.Sympathetic messages get many responses. 15 高中英语·选择性妙修第一册(WY) 4.What does the passage mainly focus on? In 1981,the foundations of her first A.How to write effectively. novel,The House of the Spirits,were laid: B.When to text messages. after learning that her 99-year-old C.The languages used in writing. grandfather was dying,Allende wrote a D.The methods of sending emails. letter to him.This eventually became The 火 House of the Spirits,a magical-realist (沧州七县高二期中)If you're a keen family long story. reader,you have probably heard of Chilean Allende had a long,productive and American author Isabel Allende and may celebrated writing career.Over four decades have read one of her 20+books of fiction she has published 24 books,which have been and non-fiction. translated into more than 40 languages and One of Latin America's most famous sold more than 75 million copies,making her living writers,Isabel Allende primarily one of the best-selling authors in the world. writes in Spanish.But her work has been She is a fairly rare author who has achieved translated into English and adapted for the widespread popularity among general readers big screen,too,so it's accessible to readers and acclaim among literary critics.She and viewers beyond her homeland. herself and her books have been the subject Isabel Allende was born in 1942 in Peru of many academic literary studies,and she's an to Chilean parents.Her parents separated essential part of the Latin American Spanish when she was very young,and she spent a literary canon(经典). few years of her childhood in Chile with her 5.What language does Allende mostly write in? mother,two siblings and grandfather.When A.Latin. Allende was 11,her mother remarried and B.Spanish. Allende spent the rest of her childhood in C.English. D.French. Bolivia and Lebanon. 6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? Before her first book was published, A.Allende's early life. Allende worked as a journalist.She co- B.Allende's homeland. founded the first feminist magazine,Paula. C.Allende's education. in Chile,in 1967,worked in television, D.Allende's marriage. wrote and produced a play,and wrote 7.Who is directly related with Allende's first children's stories and magazines.In 1973, novel? Allende and her family moved to Venezuela, A.Her mother. B.Her father. where they lived for the next 13 years. C.Her child. D.Her grandfather. 16 8.What does the underlined word "acclaim" Value bad luck in the last paragraph mean? 4.Lucky people are similarly able A.Worry. B.Doubt. to transform a failure into a positive event, C.Praise. D.Comfort. which helps them keep taking chances.Face Ⅱ.阅读七选五 your next one with these questions:What (吕梁高二期末) have I learned?What do I want now?How Ways to get lucky can I get it? Luck isn't some mysterious force."To a 5 certain degree,we are responsible for much In one UK study,subjects played a game of the good fortune that we have,"says with cards they had never played before Richard Wiseman,a professor of psychology. while their heart rates were monitored.There Here are how to become lucky. was no obvious strategy to follow and Expect good things players had to follow their feelings and 1.The more optimistic you are guess.Researchers found the winners were about your chances,the more likely you are those who listened to their heart rates.So to test your luck.Not an optimist by nature? take a chance. Lucky charms can work by building A.Find your advantages confidence. B.Follow your inner voices Work for chances C.Lucky people tend to be outgoing Lucky people make lots of friends and D.The goal is to stay open to possibilities acquaintances.2.These habits result in a E.If you believe that you'll do well,you'll be “network of luck”,creating the potential for more motivated good things to happen.A researcher advises F.They talk to lots of people,attract people getting out of everyday routines."Throwing to them,and keep in touch a little chaos into your life opens you up to a G.Finding value in bad luck can help your chance,”she says.3 brain process situations differently 17连接两个并列谓语，由前面的allows for可知，应用一：3.C非理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers found 般现在时，使用第三人称单数形式。故填helps that a longer message makes recipients(收件人)think 答案helps the task(such as filling out a survey)will take longer, 9.解析考查名词复数。句意：我将研究幽默的人的性格 too.Writers must sometimes choose to be informal but 和优点，以及为什么在许多情况下幽默是一件好事。 effective instead of sympathetic but ignored.[研究人员 由句意及空前的I will look into及空后的and virtues of 发现，较长的信息会让收件人认为完成任务（比如填写 humorous people可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作宾 调查问卷)所需的时间也更长。作者有时必须选择非正 语。故填characters 式但有效的方式，而不是同情但被忽视的方式。]”可 答案characters 知，作者想要表明人们倾向于忽略长信息。故选C。 1D,解析考查冠词。句意：然而，另一方面，我将探讨幽 4,A主旨大意题。根据第二较“A new book Writing 默也可能被滥用的原因。固定搭配on the other hand For Busy Readers makes the argument for being the “另一方而”。故填the careful kind of writer,even in informal messages.It 答案the lays out the data for sharp,simple writing.(一本名为 V,[参考范文] 《为忙碌的读者写作》的新书提出了谨慎写作的规点， Rowan Atkinson was born in England on January I. 即使是在非正式的信息中也是如此。它为简明扼要的 1955 and graduated from Oxford University.He won 写作列出了数据.)”以及最后一段“From essays to text many fans both in the UK and many other countries. messages organizing dinner plans.devoting time to the Mr.Bean,played by Rowan Atkinson,is popular all needs of readers has evident benefits.If you are so busy over the world.The characters are a bit silly,but through these roles,he tells people to be optimistic about life.He that you write a badly-organized message that readers shows his humor through rich body movements,which scan,ignore and delete,then you might as well have makes people laugh. not written it at all..(从论文到安排晚餐计划的短信， Having excellent acting skills,Rowan Atkinson won 花时间满足读者的需求有明显的好处。如果你太忙了， many awards and he was hailed as one of the greatest 以至于你写了一封组织混乱的邮件，让读者测览，忽略 comedians after Chaplin. 和刷除，那么你还不如根本不写。)”结合文章主要内容 训练四Section I Starting out& 可知，这篇文章的重点是如何有效地写作。故达A。 语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了智利裔美 Understanding ideas 国箍作家伊莎贝尔·阿连德的生平事迹和文学创作，包 基础语用题 括烛的家庭背最、职业经历、第一部小说《龄灵之家》等。 I.1.overnight 2.outcome 3.Nevertheless 4.classics 何连德是拉美最著名的现当代作家之一，作品被潮译成 5.pace 超过40种语言，在全球精售超过7500万册。她的文学作 II.1.have in common 2.dreamed/dreamt of 品被广大读者和文学评论家喜爱，并成为拉美西班牙文 3.turned down 4.survived on 5.took for example 学经典的重要组成部分。 lll.1.in 2.criticism 3.rejection 4.to finish 5.rarely 5.B细节理解题。根据第二段“(ne of Latin America's N.1.pointing at others 2.staring at the ceiling most famous living writers,Isabel Allende primarily 3.When running all the way to 4.didn't realize its writes in Spanish.(拉丁美洲最著名的在世作家之一， importance until 5.It is for this reason 伊莎贝尔·阿连德主要用西班牙语写作。)”可知，伊莎 能力提升题 贝尔主要用西班牙语写作。故选B I,[语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《为 6.A主旨大意题。根据第三段“Isabel Allende was born 忙绿的读者写作》一书说明一些写作的原则，指出人们总 in 1942 in Peru to Chilean parents.Her parents 是被各种信息填满，从（住宅的）信筘到（电子部件的）收 separated when she was very young.and she spent a 件箱再到短信提醒。读什么，路读什么，忽略什么，几乎 few years of her childhood in Chile with her mother, 每个人每天都要做几十次，甚至儿百次的决定。因此如 two siblings and grandfather.When Allende was 11. 何有效地写作变得很重要。 L.A推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you edit text her mother remarried and Allende spent the rest of her childhood in Bolivia and Lebanon.(伊莎贝尔·可连德 messages carefully before sending them?If so,you may be the kind of person who takes pride in crafting even 1942年出生于秘鲁，父母是智利人。她的父母在她很 the simplest message.(你在发送短信前仔细编辑过 小的时侯就分居了，地小时候和母亲，两个兄弟姐妹和 吗？如果是这样，你可能是那种即使是最简单的信意 外祖父在智利度过了几年。当阿连德11岁时，地的母 也会引以为豪的人。)”可知，第一段问题的目的是引起 亲再婚，问连德在玻利维亚和黎巴嫩度过了地的童 人们对简单写作的兴塘。故选A。 年。)”可知，本段主要讲述了阿连德的早期生活。故 2.B推理判断题，根据倒数第二段“However,in 选A. Writing for Busy Readers,the authors have tested the 7.D细节理解题。根据第五段“1n1981,the foundations principles.For example,in an email to thousands of of her first novel.The House of the Spirits,were laid: school-board members asking them to take a survey, after learning that her 99-year-old grandfather was cutting the length from 127 to 49 words almost doubled dying,Allende wrote a letter to him.This eventually the response rate(from2.7%to4.8%).[然而，在《为 became The House of the Spirits,a magical-realist 忙碌的读者写作》一书中，作者对这些原则进行了测 「amily long story..[1981年，阿连德的第一部小说《幽灵 试。例如，在一封给数千名学校董事会成员的电子邮 之家》莫定了基础：在得知她99岁的外祖父即将告别人 件中，要求他们进行一项调查，将长度从127个单词减 世的时候，阿连德（开始）给他写信。这最终成为《幽灵 少到49个单词，几乎使回复率翻了一番（从2.7%增加 之家》，一部魔幻现实主义的长篇家庭故事，]”可知， 到4,8%)。”可知，《为忙绿的读者写作》为公认的原则 The House of the Spirits原本是阿连德写给她外祖父 提供了证据。故选B。 的一封信。故选D。 14 8.C词义猜别题。根据“She is a fairly rare author who 训练五 has achieved widespread popularity among general Section II Using language readers(她是一位在普通读者中广受欢迎的、相当竿见 基础语用题 的作家)”及下文“she's an essential part of the【atin I.1.blankets 2.enthusiastic 3.contest 4.upset American Spanish literary canon(她是拉丁类剂西班牙 5.elected 文学经典的重要组成部分)”可知，阿连德是一位在普 Il.1.ups and downs 2.be proud of 3.is made up of 通读者中广受欢迎的、相当罕见的作家，同时她的作品 4.Due to 5.came across 也是拉丁美洲西班牙文学经典的重要组成部分，由此 III.1.election 2.to discuss/discussing 3.enthusiasm 推断地在文学评论家中是获得赞扬的。故选C。 4.about/over/at 5.working Ⅱ.[语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些 IV.1.so exciting that 2.Even though/if 3.the old man 获得幸运的方法 leading us 4.to learn/learning how to use a computer L.E根据后文"The more optimistic you are about your 5.to be reading chances,the more likely you are to test your luck.Not V.1.studying 2.to save 3.to reward 4.to set 5.to an optimist by nature?Lucky charms can work by lend 6.leaving 7.to give 8.helping 9.working building confidence,.(你对你的机会越乐观，你就越有可 10.to earn 能去测试你的运气。没有天生的乐观主义者？迷人的 能力提升题 特征可以建立自信。)”可知，后文提到对机会越乐观，越 【,[语篇导读]这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国 有可能去测试运气，即要相信自己才能有动力去做事 作家赛珍珠的个人经历、著作《大地》以及取得的成就。 情，故E选项“如果你相信你能做好，你就会更有动力 l.D细节理解题。根据第二段"Her education began at 符合语境，故选E home with her mother teaching her American school 2.F根据上文“Lucky people make lots of friends and things while a Chinese tutor taught her other subjects. acquaintances,.(幸运的人会交到很多朋友和熟人，)”以 ineluding writings of Confucius.(地的教育是从家里开 及后文“These habits result in a‘network of luck’, 始的，母亲教地美国学校的东西，而一位中国家庭教师 creating the potential for good things to happen. 教她其他科目，包括孔子的著作。)”可知，赛珍珠从不 习惯形成了“运气网”，创造了好事发生的可能性。)”可 同教有方式的结合中学到了很多。故选D 知，上文提到了幸运的人会交很多朋友，后文则提到了 2.B细节理解题，根据第三段“Had it not been for their 习惯，可知本句是在说明幸运的人的习惯，F选项中 first child Carol.who had an unusual disease causing "They”指代上文“Lucky people”。故F选项“他们和很 her to have trouble learning.Pearl S.Buck might never 多人交读，吸引很多人，保持联系”符合语境。故选F。 have become a famous writer.The reason was money. 3.D根据上文"A researcher advises getting out of (如果不是他们的第一个孩子卡萝尔患有一种罕见的残 everyday routines.Throwing a little chaos into your 病，导致她在学习上有困难，赛珍珠可能永远不会成为 life opens you up to a chance,'she says.(一位研究人 一个著名的作家。原因是钱。)”可知，赛珍珠决定写书 员速议脱离日常生活。地说：“给你的生活带来一点混 是因为地急需钱。故选B。 乱会给你一个机会。”)”可知，上文提到给生活添加混乱 3,B推理判断题。根据第四段“It recounts how they 会创造机会，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这 work hard and finally make enough money to purchase 一做法的目标：对各种可能性保持开放的心态。故D some land for a farm.They stick to the land even in 选项“目标是对各种可能性保持开效的心态”符合语境 times of starvation.themselves begging on the streets. 故选D。 Experiencing ups and downs.Wang finds happiness in 4.G报据后文“Lucky people are similarly able to owning land and raising crops.He even forbids his sons transform a failure into a positive event,which helps to sell the land after his death.(它讲述了他们如何努力 them keep taking chances.Face your next one with 工作，最终赚到足够的钱来胸买一些土地作为农场 these questions:What have I learned?What do I want 即使在饥城的时侯，他们也坚守在土她上，自己在街上 now?How can I get it?(幸运的人同样能够把失败转 乞讨。经历了起起落落，王在拥有土地和种植庄稼中 变成积极的事件，这有助于他们不断地抓住机会。带 找到了幸福。他甚至禁止儿子在自己死后卖掉土地，)” 着这些问题而对你的下一个问题：我学到了什么？我 可知，拥有土地是中国农民的生命线。故选B 现在想要什么？我怎样才能得到它？)”可知，后文提到 4.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Pearl S.Buck told her 幸运的人能够把失败转变成积极的事件，即发现坏运 Chinese stories with honesty and Americans were 气中的价值，故G选项“发现坏运气的价值可以帮助你 impressed by the new images of the Chinese totally 的大脑以不同的方式处理情况”特合语境。故选G。 different from those in Hollywood movies.The book 5.B根据后文"In one UK study,subjects played a game earned Pearl S.Buck the Pulitzer Prize and was later with cards they had never played before while their adapted into an Oscar-winning movie.In 1938,she heart rates were monitored.There was no obvious became the first American woman to be awarded the strategy to follow and players had to follow their Nobel Prize in I.iterature,(赛珍珠诚实地讲述了地的中 feelings and guess.Researchers found the winners were 国故事，美国人被完全不同于好菜坞电影中的中国人的新 those who listened to their heart rates.So take a 形象所打动。这本书为赛珍珠盛得了普利策奖，后来被改 chance,(在英国的一项研究中，研究对象玩了一个之前 编成奥斯卡获奖电影。1938年，她成为第一位获得诺贝尔 从未玩过的纸牌游戏，同时监测了他们的心率。游戏中 文学奖的美国女性。)”结合文章主要内容可知，文章主要 没有明显的策略可供玩家遵循，玩家只能根据自己的感 讲递了一位女性伟大的中国主题文学成就。故选D。 觉和猜测。研究人员发现，那些听自己心率的人获胜 语篇导读]这是一篇议论文。作者认为我们面对不好的申 了。所以，去冒险尼。)”可知，本段的研究发现听自己心 情不应该沮丧或放弃，而是应该把这当作学习的机会 率的人获胜了，可见本段的主旨是跟随内心的声音。故 5.B推理判断题。根据第三段"The fact is that something B选项“跟随你内心的声音”符合语境。故选B。 negative catches a lot more attention than something positive. and that's because it's easy to see things in a negative light. 15