Unit 3 Grammar——动词-ing形式做主语-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·选择性必修第一册(WY》 While Mary was writing a letter,the children 2I like playing football my were playing outside. brother likes to play basketball. 当玛丽写信时，孩子们正在外面玩耍。 (2)写出下列句中while的含义 While I understand what you say,I can't 3The eagle kite is made of plastic while the agree with you. butterfly kite is made of cloth. 尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。 While there is life there is hope. 4 While social media have some advantages, 只要生命存在，就有希望。 they might have bad impacts on teenagers. [活学活用 (1)单句语法填空 5She was cooking while she was keeping ① he loves his students,he an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle. is very strict with them. Grammar 动词-ing形式作主语 口教材示例 1.动词-ing形式的一般式常表示该动作与句 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面教材中 子谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词所 的句子并体会它们的语法特征 表示的动作之后。 1.(教材P34) (know)where the For most people,having things stolen feels ball would go wasn't easy. like an offence. 对大多数人来说，东西被偷是一种冒犯。 2.(教材P35) shoot)with great 2.动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生在 accuracy was another thing he learnt. 句子谓语动作之前。 3.(教材P35)In this way, Having ever travelled to that beautiful city practise day in and day out helped has made him want to travel there again. Stephen sharpen his skills. 曾经去那座美丽的城市旅游使他想再次去 4.(教材P35) play)basketball 那儿旅行。 was his dream. 3.动词-ing形式若与其逻辑主语之间为被动 。要点突破 关系时，需用被动语态，而不及物动词的非 动词-ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式， 谓语形式无被动语态，但可有完成形式。 包括现在分词和动名词两种，是由动词原形加 Being praised by his teachers made him ing构成，此结构既强调动作也具有名词、形容 regain the confidence. 词的性质。在句子中用作主语，表语、宾语、定 被老师们表扬使他重获自信。 语、补语和状语。本单元学习动词-ing形式作 4.动词-ing形式的否定形式，是在其前面 加not。 主语。 Not knowing how to use a computer makes it 要点一 动词-ing的基本形式 more difficult for him to do his academic 项目 主动语态 被动语态 research. 一般式 doing being done 不知道如何使用电脑使他更难进行学术 完成式 having done having been done 研究。 54 UNIT 3 Faster.higher,stronger 5.动词-ing形式的完成进行式表示其动作在 [名师点津] 谓语动词之前已经开始，一直持续到谓语动 意义不同的两个动词-ing形式并列作主语 词发生时为止，且有可能仍在继续。 时，谓语动词需用复数形式。 Forgive me for my having been troubling you. Listening to music and reading are his two 原凉我一直在打扰你。 hobbies. 6.动词-ing形式的复合结构，ing形式加上自 听音乐和读书是他的两个爱好。 己的逻辑主语，如形容词性物主代词、名词 2.位置 动词-ig形式作主语时通常有两种位置：一 所有格、人称代词的宾格或名词普通格，便 种是位于句首；另一种是t作形式主语，而 构成了动词-ing形式的复合结构 将动词-ing形式移至后面。常用动词-ing形 Their coming to help was a great encouragement 式作主语的句型： to us. It is a waste of time doing.做…是浪费时 他们来帮助我们对我们是个很大的鼓励。 间的 Tom's being outspoken won the respect of It is no good/use doing... 做…是没好处 his fellow workers. 没用的 汤姆的坦减赢得了同事们的尊敬。 It is worthwhile doing... 做…是值得的 [对点训练1门 It is useless doing... 做…没有用 完成句子 It is no fun doing… 做…没有乐趣 ① It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 will be harmful to your skin. I think it is no good reading in bed. 长时间暴露在阳光下会对你的皮肤有害。 我认为在床上看书没有好处。 ② It is a waste of time trying to persuade such will enable you to master the language. a naughty child. 集中精力学习英语将使你掌握这门语言。 试图说服这样一个淘气的孩子是浪费时间。 ③ had us lose [对点训练2] touch with her. 单句语法填空 由于不知道她的地址，我们与她失去了联系。 ①It is no good (make)an excuse for this. 要点二动词-ing形式作主语 2It is acknowledged that swimming 1.动词ing形式作主语时，多表示经常性、习 (be)a good sport in summer. 惯性的动作，谓语动词多用单数形式。 ③It is a waste of time (try)to Reading aloud is a good way to learn a persuade him to give up computer games. language. 3.动词-ing形式和t0do作主语时的区别 大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。 动词-ing形式和todo都可以作主语。动词 Having a walk every day helps to make one ing形式作主语表示比较抽象的一般行为： keep healthy. todo作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的 每天散步有助于一个人保持健康。 动作。 55 高中英语·选择性必修第一册(WY) Swimming is one of my favourite sports. 6.It is useless 游泳是我喜爱的运动之一。（泛指） (telephone)him.He is not willing to come. To swim in this lake is very dangerous. (educate)in Peking 在这个湖里游泳很危险。（特指） University is the dream of many students. 对点训练3] 8.It is no good say)such ugly 单句语法填空 words to him. ① (sing)is my hobby,and 9.Her (come)to help encouraged all (sing)at my friend's birthday party is my of us. dream. Ⅱ.完成句子 ② (surround)the enemy in such 1. is really difficult for bad weather is not easy for them. the old. ③ (put)on more clothes is not 对于老人来说，爬山确实困难。 so good. 2 made 口即学活用 him late for the class. 【,单句语法填空 他早上起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。 1. (travel)a lot is a good way to 3.It is no use help people become knowledgeable 2.It is no use (tell)him to keep 等别人替你做决定是没有用的。 clean. 4.It's no good 3.Planting many trees be)very good for our environment. 花太多时间聊天或玩网络游戏没有好处。 4. (give)a hand to those in need earned him a good reputation. makes the teacher angry. 未完成他的作业让老师很生气。 5. is a waste of time playing video games every day. 提示，请完成《素能提升训练》训练八 SectionⅢ Developing ideas Presenting ideas 基础认知自主学习 单词识记句型展示 I,重点单词 3. . 外科手术 基础单词 4. u 战胜，打败 1. n. 球网 夺取 2. n. (竞争、比赛等的) 6. 10 锦标赛 对手 7. adj. 紧张的，激烈的 56sat down and started eating.The others around looked at: 重点句型 him.puzzled,and some even laughed.However,after 1.活学活用(1)①to prepare ②t0$ay(2)③to finishing the dumplings,he went up to the donation box on dress himself the counter,put one hundred ywan in it and left,which left 2.活学活用(1)①What②that③what(2)④what it us all shocked and ashamed. used to be We shouldn't judge a person just from his or her Section II Using language appearance.A person with a loving heart is the richest in 【基础认知自主学习】 the world. 「，重点单词一基础单词 「跟踪训练 cheat 参考范文 拓展单词 I will not forget the incident happening when I was remarkable about six years old.One day.I was playing alone 1.重点短语 outdoors.Suddenly,it began to rain heavily.I got lost in 1.with 2.off 3.on 4.for 5.from 6.part 7.of the heavy rain.which made me very nervous.I stood 8.all there,not knowing what to do.Just then a woman walked Ⅲ，重点句型 past.Seeing me standing in the rain crying.she took me to 1.to compete in the final 2.while 3.Not only did 4.it my home.When we arrived home,we were both wet.My was really inspiring to see 5.the first Chinese parents were very grateful and asked her to stay to have sportsperson to win the award dinner.but she left in a hurry. From then on.I decided to try my best to help those 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 in need.I'm sure that I will be happier if I help others. l.活学活用(1)①cheated②of(2)③cheated her into UNIT 3 Faster,higher,stronger believing him 2,活学活用(1)①on/upom②remarkable(2)③我们对 【美文欣赏·话题链接】一探究问题 这个村庄的显著变化感到惊讶 1.776 BC.2.At the 18th Olympic Games. 3.The 重点句型 ()lympic motto is“Faster,Higher,Stronger'” 活学活用(I)①While/Although/Though②while Section I Starting out Understanding ideas (2)③而，然而④虽然：尽管⑤当…的时候 【基础认知自主学习】 Grammar-一动词-ing形式作主语 【,重点单词一基础单词 教材示例 1.bounce 2.philosophy 1.Knowing 2.Shooting 3.practising 4.Playing 拓展单词 要点突破 1.association 2.muddy 3.expectation Ⅱ，重点短语 [对点训练1门 DBeing exposed to the sunlight for too long/Exposing 1.from 2.way 3.in 4.a 5.in 6.and 7.in 8.on yourself to the sunlight for too long Concentrating 9.beyond 10.in your energy on English Not knowing her address Ⅲ，阅读词汇 1.光滑发亮的，闪光的2.投球，射球，击球3.使提高， [对点训练2] 使改进4.队友5.脚步声：足迹6.自信 ①making②is③trying W,重点句型 [对点训练3] 1.it was along this road that 2.Knowing where the ball ①Singing to sing②To surround③Putting/To put would go 3.too short,too thin and too weak to follow 即学活用 4.Selected for the NBA in 2009 5.what other people I.1.Travelling 2.telling 3.is 4.Having given 5.It think of you what you become 6.telephoning/to telephone 7.Being educated 【语篇精读合作探究】 8.saying 9.coming I.1-5 CEADB II.1.Climbing mountains 2.His getting up late in the Ⅱ，1-4BBCD morning 3.waiting for other people to make decisions IlI.1.whose 2.playing 3.creative 4.accurately 5.in for you 4.spending too much time chatting or playing 6.was 7.Selected 8.achievements 9.What online games 5.Not having done his homework 10.yourself Section Ill Developing ideas Presenting ideas 【要点精研讲练互动】一核心词汇 【基础认知自主学习】 L.话学话用(1)①association②with(2)③which are I.重点单词一基础单词 associated with smoking/in association with smoking 1.net 2,opponent 3.surgery 4.defeat 5.seize 2.活学活用(1)①in②away③out(2)④give in to/ 6.tournament 7.intense give way to any difficulties 拓展单词 3.活学话用(1)①with②out③through(2)④if you 1.vivid 2.assign 3.steely 4.cooperation carry on driving like that Ⅱ，重点短语 4.话学话用(I)①Dexpectation②ln③to be worn 1.place 2.at 3.true 4.onto 5.than 6.off 7.at (2)beyond our expectations 8.to9.t010.nd