训练五 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

高中英语·必修第一册(WY 训练五 Section I Using language 5.It is (type)of him to be late for [基础语用题] class. I,单词拼写 6.However,be (care)not to go to 1.It is usually easier to pick out the meaning extremes. of a phrase in a given (上下文). 7.In their spare time,they are 2.I want to get there by (地铁). (interest)in planting vegetables in their 3.I have an (一套住房)in downtown Manhattan. garden. 4.They have increased the price of 8.But such a small thing couldn't (汽油)again. possible)destroy a village. 5.No other (组织)was able or 9.Tom was (courage)by his father willing to take on the job. to take part in the singing competition. Ⅱ，短语填空 10.1t'sa(n) (formal)party,so you with the help of;come across;be used as;be needn't go home to get changed. made up of;come up with IV,完成句子 1.The scientists are beating their brains out 1.Have you ever reached a point in your life trying to a solution to the where problem. 你在生活中曾经有过很难做出决定的地步 2. his friends,he finally 吗？ solved the problem. 2.In the park there are lots of people 3.This is because two thirds of the earth's surface vast oceans. 4.She some old photographs 公园里人们在阳光下玩得很快乐。 in a drawer. 3.Everybody attended the meeting 5.The house a holiday home by my parents. 所有的人都参加了上星期举行的会议。 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 4.It is commonly believed that musicians 1.She speaks no Japanese and is (familiar)with Japanese culture. 人们普遍认为音乐家是热爱和平的人。 2.In what way do people benefit from their and have nothing contact nature? to do with the accident. 3.As far as I know,he is likely 他们只是路人，与事故无关。 (drop)out of school to attend to his sick mother. V,语段填空（用构词法知识完成下列语篇） 4.In add),there are famous Li Hua,my 1. (同班同 artists who will perform how to cut paper 学)，is2. (勤奋的).To on the spot. improve his listening skills,every day he 16 gets up at six and listens to VOA.What's suited for them.The two exams may have more,he is also 3. (热情的) appeal to different types of students.Experts and willing to help others.On his way to advise that students with a strong English school yesterday,he came across a 4. background may choose the ACT,which (无家可归的)person and5. puts more emphasis on verbal skills.But for (递给)100 yuan to him.He set an students who are strong in math,the SAT example to us students. may reflect that much better. The SAT costs $49.50 for the test only [能力提升题] and 64.50 if the optional essay is included. I.阅读理解 The ACT costs $52 for only the exam and (沈阳重点高中联合体高一期中)When 68 if the optional writing test is included. it comes to the ACT American College Additional fees may apply for other options, Test vs the SAT Scholastic Aptitude such as late registration. Test),both exams are widely accepted by Regardless of which test students decide US colleges.It often leads students to ask: to take,the idea behind both exams is Which test should I take?The answer to similar:to demonstrate college readiness.To that question lies in understanding the help students be successful,experts offer differences between the two tests. strategic test-prep tips.Some are simple, Both college admissions exams are such as bringing a snack on the test day and wildly popular.In the class of 2019,a taking breaks when offered.Others require reported 2.2 million test-takers completed much more time and deliberation on the part the SAT while 1.8 million students took the of the student,such as identifying and ACT.It is unclear how many students took working on weak spots in testing. both,but experts say it is common practice 1.What do we know about the applicants for for a test-taker to deal with both exams. the ACT and SAT? "More and more students in the last 5 to 10 A.They mostly take the exams to demonstrate years are taking both,"says Joe their language skills. Korfmacher,director of an admissions B.A majority of them come from English- consulting company.But despite this,the speaking countries. tests vary in structure and timing as well as C.They usually prefer taking the ACT the content matter and scoring. rather than the SAT. Students hoping to find the easier D.A growing number of them take both of testing option are out of luck.These are the exams. high-stakes tests;neither of them is going to 2.Which of the following will experts agree be easy.To help students make their with? decision,experts suggest they begin with a A.The ACT is more difficult to sign up for. practice test and see which exam is best B.Students should place emphasis on English. 17 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) C.Students should take as many practice is a great way to 6 their vocabulary,but tests as possible. most Latin-rooted words entered English D.The SAT is more suitable for students from French after the Norman Conquest( doing well in math. 曼征服)of the1 Ith century..The Normans 3.How much should an applicant taking both used French as the language of the court, the exams without the writing parts pay? throwing Old English,a Germanic(日耳曼语 A.$101.5. B.$114 )language,out of 7 usage for around C.$118.5. D.$120. 300 years. 4.What is a suitable title for the text? By the time English was again 8 at A.The ACT vs the SAT:Which Test to the court,it was a French-influenced Choose language Middle English )There was B.How to Be Successful on the ACT and actually no 9 form of spelling.In SAT Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales(《坎特 C.Application Processes for Studying Abroad 伯雷故事集》)，the same word was spelled D.Advice on Taking College Admissions differently.This was not his fault.He was Exams simply following the spelling of the time. Ⅱ.完形填空 Standardization did not come until the Have you had enough (or enuf)trouble 15th century.The use of the printing press spelling English words to make you want to (印刷机)and,for the first time,the mass scream or skreem)?You are not alone. distribution(大量发行)of books10the Generations of scholars since the 17th spelling of words.The spelling system we century have protested against the 1 in use today is based on the pronunciation of English spelling. that time. Part of the problem is caused by the Now the story gets a bit 11. 2 origins of English words.German, Between 1450 and 1750,English pronun- Latin,French and Greek are all common ciation went through what experts call the sources,and each follows a different set of Great Vowel Shift(元音大转移).However, 3 for spelling.In fact,even within any 12 the nature of how English words are one of these languages,it is 4 to pronounced has evolved,the spelling system guarantee consistency(一致性).As these has remained largely unchanged. systems were 5 over time,the English Supporters of English spelling reform argue spelling system we see today came into that 13 words with more phonetically being. accurate letter combinations will promote literacy Some English learners know that (读写能力).Others don't think so..They say memorizing the Latin roots of English words that the spelling system we use today leaves 18 plenty of 14 to unlocking the history of: Ⅲ.语法填空 the language,helping readers understand the (新高考I卷)Whenever I tell people origins of words.What do you think?Should that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo,I English try to“l5”the spelling of almost always get a questioning look.Behind words? it,the person is trying to figure out who 1.A.similarities B.mistakes exactly I teach...the animals? C.irregularities D.varieties Since June 2017,right before the 2.A.ancient B.various (arrive)of the two new pandas, C.local D.unknown Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been 3.A.questions B.steps helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more C.goals D.rules comfortable and 2. confidence 4.A.unnecessary B.impossible speaking English.And who do they speak C.natural D.easy English 3. 5.A.mixed together B.put forward Not the pandas,even though 4. C.figured out D.written down language used for the medical training 6.A.understand B.recite instructions is actually English.They talk to C.expand D.practice the flood of international tourists and to 7.A.correct B.actual visit )Chinese zookeepers who C.official D.popular often come to check on the pandas,which 8.A.banned B.translated are on loan from China.They also need to be C.changed D.allowed ready to give 6. interview in 9.A.set B.alternative English with international journalists.This C.complex D.separate is 7. they need an English trainer. 10.A.transformed B.froze So.what are they learning?8. C.repeated D.measured 11.A.funny B.clear (basic),how to describe a panda's life.It's C.scary D.tricky been an honor to watch the panda 12.A.since B.while programme develop 9. to see the C.unless D.until pandas settle into their new home.As a little 13.A.combining B.replacing girl,I 10. (wish)to be a zookeeper C.sharing D.exchanging when I grew up.Now,I'm living out that 14.A.obstacles B.admissions dream indirectly by helping the panda C.keys D.applications keepers do their job in English. 15.A.fix B.improve C.copy D.avoid 192.A 空后“Many of our modern letters come directly IV.完成句子 1. it is difficult to make a decision from the Greek alphabet, including a letter which 2. enjoying themselves looked just like our 'z'. The Greeks called it'zeta'. in the sunshine 3. held last week 4. are peace-loving 'Zeta' gradually developed into the French 'zede'. people 5. They are only passers-by which in turn gave us'zed' as English was shaped by V. 语段填空 Romance languages like French.(我们的许多现代字母 1. classmate 2. hard-working 3. warm-hearted 直接来自希腊字母,包括一个看起来很像我们的“z”的 4. homeless 5. handed 字母。希腊人称它为“zeta”。“Zeta”逐渐发展成法语的 能力提升题 “zede”,这反过来又给了我们“zed”,因为英语是由法 语等罗曼语塑造的。)”是对“乙cd”的来源的介绍,A选 I.阅读理解 [语篇导读] 这是一篇说明文。美国大学考试(ACT)和 项“'Zed'came first.(“Zed”是第一个来的。)”说明了 学术能力倾向测试(SAT)这两种考试如今都被广泛接受, “Zed”最早出现,继而引出后文对此的详细介绍,符合 语境。故选A。 越来越多学生选择参加这两种考试。文章对于学生该参 加哪一种考试提出了建议,分析了两者的不同和侧重点, 3. E 空前“Dr. Adam Crowley, an associate professor of 介绍了考试的费用和考试方法等。 English in Husson University's College of Science and 1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bothcollege admissions Humanities, suggests that the popularity of 'zee' grew because it rhymes(押韵) with so many other letters. exams are wildly popular.(这两种大学入学考试都非常 like B,C.andP.(哈森大学科学与人文学院的英语副 受欢迎。)”以及“More and more students in the last 5to 教授AdamCrowley博士认为,“zee”之所以越来越受 10vearsaretakingboth(在过去的5到10年里,越来越 多的学生同时选择了这两种考试)”可知,越来越多的申 欢迎,是因为它与许多其他字母押韵,比如B、C和 P。)”说明“zee”和很多字母押韵,而这些字母里没有和 请者参加了ACT和SAT这两种考试。故选D。 “Zed"押韵的,E选项“There's no other letter that ends 2. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“But for students whoare with the'ed'sound.(没有其他以“ed”音结尾的字母。)”说 strong in math, the SAT may reflect that much better. 明了没有其他字母以“ed”结尾,承接上文,符合语境。故 (但对于数学能力较强的学生来说,SAT或许能更好地 选E。 反映出这一点。)”可知,D选项“SAT更适合数学成绩 4. B 空前“After the Revolutionary War, Americans 好的学生。”是专家可能会同意的观点。故选D。 3.A 细节理解题。根据例数第二段”TheSATcosts were trying to set up an identity separate from the British, and words and language played a big role in $49. 50 for the test only and $ 64. 50 if the optional this.(独立战争后,美国人试图建立一个独立于英国人 essay is included. The ACT costs $52 for only the 的身份,而文字和语言在这方面发挥了重要作用。)”, exam and $ 68 if the optional writing test is included. 空后“He, sure enough, chose 'zee'as the 'official' (SAT考试的费用仅为49.50美元,如果包括可选论 American pronunciation.(果然,他选择了“zee”作为美 文,则为64.50美元。ACT考试只需要52美元,如果包 国的“官方”发音。)”,说明空格处应该提到某个试图建 括可选的写作考试,则需要68美元。)”可知,同时参加 立一个独立于英国人的身份的人,B选项“Noah 两门考试而不参加写作部分的考生应支付49.5十52 Webster led this movement.(诺亚·韦伯斯特领导了这 101.5美元。故选A。 场运动。)”提到了试图建立一个独立于英国人的身份的 4.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whenitcomestothe 人的代表诺亚·韦伯斯特,承上启下,符合语境。故选 ACT(American College Test) vs the SAT( Scholastic 。 Aptitude Test), both exams are widely accepted by US 5.F 空前“And then, there's The Alphabet Song, In the colleges. It often leads students to ask: Which test song,z ispronouncedas'zee'.(然后是《字母表之歌》。 should I take? The answer to that question lies in 在这首歌中,乙被读成“zee”。)”说明了《字母表之歌》的 understanding the differences between the two tests. 诞生,空后"Indeed,teachers in England and other [当涉及美国大学考试(ACT)和学术能力倾向测试 countries sometimes have to reteach children how to (SAT)时,这两种考试都被美国大学广泛接受。它经常 pronounce z after they've already learned ' zee' from 导致学生问:我应该参加哪个考试?这个问题的答案在 hearingthesong.(事实上,英国和其他国家的老师有 于理解这两种测试之间的区别”结合文章主要说明了 时不得不在孩子们已经通过听这首歌学会了“zee”之后 美国大学考试(ACT)和学术能力倾向测试(SAT)这两 重新教他们如何发乙的音。)”强调了孩子通过听这首歌 种考试如今都被广泛接受,越来越多的学生选择参加这 学会了把乙读作“zee”,说明这首歌对孩子影响很大,F 两种考试,文章对于学生该参加哪一种考试提出了建 选项“The song is so popular that it easily gets stuck in 议,分析了两者的不同和例重点,介绍了考试的费用和 yourhead.(这首歌太流行了,很容易在你的脑海里挥 考试方法等。可知,A选项“ACT与SAT:该参加哪一 之不去。)”说明了这首歌的影响之大,承上启下,符合 个考试”最符合文章标题。故选A。 语境。故选F。 I.完形填空 训练五 Section II Using language [语篇导读] 本文是说明文,自17世纪以来,一代又一 代的学者一直在抗议英语拼写中的不规则现象。文章从 基础语用题 英语的起源及发展说明了英语拼写不规则的原因。 I.单词拼写 1.C 考查名词辨析。句意:自17世纪以来,一代又一代 1. context 2. subway 3. apartment 4. gas/petrol 的学者对英语拼写的不规则性提出了抗议。A. 5. organization similarities(相似);B. mistakes(错误);C. irregularities II.短语填空 (不规则);D. varieties(种类)。根据上文“Have you had 1. come up with 2. With the help of 3. is made up of enough(or enuf)trouble spelling English words to make 4. came across 5. is used as you want to seream(or skreem)? You are not alone.(你 III.单句语法填空 是否有足够多的英语单词拼写困难让你想要尖叫?你 1. unfamiliar 2. with 3. to drop 4. addition 5. typical 并不孤单。)”可知,英语单词拼写很难,这说明英语拼 6. careful 7. interested 8. possibly 9. encouraged 写不规则,所以此处指一代又一代的学者对英语拼写 10. informal 的不规则性提出了抗议。故选C. 15 2.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个问题的部分原因是由 11.D考查形容词辩析。句意:现在情况有点棘手。A. 英语词汇的不同来源引起的。A.ancient(古代的):B. funny(有趣的);B.clear(清晰的);C.scary(吓人的); various(各种各样的);C. local(当地的);D. unknown(未知 D. tricky(复杂的;棘手的)。由下文“Between1450 的)。 由下文"German, Latin,French and Greek are all and 175o, English pronunciation went through what commonsources”可知,英语词汇有不同的来源,故选B。 experts call the Great Vowel Shift(元音大转移).(在 3.D 考查名词辨析。句意:德语、拉丁语、法语和希腊语 1450年到1750年之间,英语发音经历了专家们所说 都是常见的来源,每一种都遵循不同的拼写规则。A. 的元音大转移。)”可知,现在情况有些棘手。故选D。 questions(问题);B. steps(步骤);C.goals(目标);D. rules 12.B 考查连词辩析。句意:然而,尽管英语单词的发音 (规 则)。由”eachfollows a different set of”和“for 方式已经发生了变化,但拼写体系基本上没有改变。 spelling”可知,每一种语言都遵循不同的拼写规则。故 A. since(自从);B. while(在......期间;尽管);C. unless 选D. (除非);D.until(直到......才)。前后是转折关系,应 4.B 考查形容词辨析。句意:事实上,即使这些语言中的 用while,表示“尽管”。故选B。 任何一种,也不可能保证一致性。A.unnecessary(没有 13.B 考查动词辨析。句意:英语拼写改革的支持者认 必要的);B. impossible(不可能的);C.natural(自然的); 为,用语音更准确的字母组合取代单词可以提高读写 D.easy(简单的)。上文提到德语、拉丁语、法语和希腊语 能力。A.combining(混合);B.replacing(代替);C. 等每一种语言都遵循不同的拼写规则,由此可知,在这 sharing(分享);D. exchanging(交换).由“words with 些语言中,任何一种语言,都无法保证一致性。故选B。 more phonetically accurate letter combinations will 5.A 考查动词短语辨析。句意:随着时间的推移,这些 promoteliteracy(读写能力)”可知,英语拼写改革的支 语言体系混合在一起,我们今天看到的英语拼写系统 持者认为,用语音更准确的字母组合取代单词可以提 就形成了。A. mixedtogether(混合在一起);B.put 高读写能力。故选B。 forward(提出);C. figured out(弄明白);D. written 14.C 考查名词辨析。句意:他们说,我们今天使用的拼 写系统留下了许多解开语言历史的钥匙,帮助读者了 down(写下). 上文“Part of the problem is caused by the 2 origins of English words."提到英语词汇有不 解单词的起源。A.obstacles(障碍);B.admissions(承 认);C.keys(钥匙);D.applications(应用)。由“to 同的来源,将这些语言体系混合在一起,就形成了今天 unlocking the history of the language”可知,此处指解 的英语拼写系统。故选A。 开语言历史的钥匙。故选C。 6.C 考查动词辨析。句意:一些英语学习者知道记住英 15.B 考查动词辨析。句意:英语应该尝试“改进”单词的 语单词的拉丁词根是扩大词汇量的好方法,但大多数 拼写吗?A. fix(修理);B. improve(改进);C.copy(复 拉丁词根是在11世纪诺曼征服后从法语进入英语的。 制):D. avoid(避免).上文“Supporters of English A. understand(理解):B. recite(背诵):C. expand(扩 spelling reform argue that 13 words with more 大);D. practice(练习).由“memorizing the Latin roots phonetically accurate letter combinations will promote of English words isagreat way to”可知,记住英语单词 literacv(读写能力).”和第一段提到的英语拼写不规则 的拉丁词根是为了扩大词汇量。故选C。 使得拼写很难,此处指英语是否应该尝试“改进”单词 7.C 考查形容词辨析。句意:诺曼人使用法语作为宫廷 的拼写。故选B。 语言,使得古英语这种日耳曼语族排除在官方使用之 III.语法填空 [语篇导读] 外长达大约300年之久。A.correct(正确的);B.actual 本文是记叙文,进述了作考在柏林动物园 (实际的);C.official(正式的:官方的):D.popular(流行 教英语。 的) 由"The Normans used French as the language of 1.解析 考查名词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只 the court,throwingOldEnglish”可知,此处指古英语 新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前,我一直在帮助动 这种日耳曼语族排除在官方使用之外长达大约300年 物园的能猫管理员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子 之久。故选C。 结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应用名 8.D 考查动词辨析。句意:当英语再次被允许进入宫廷 词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival, 时,它已经是一种受法语影响的语言(中世纪英语)。 不可数名词。故填arrival。 A. banned(禁止);B. translated(翻译);C. changed(改 答案 arrival 变);D.allowed(允许).上文“aGermanic(日耳曼语 2.解析 考查形容词。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两 的)language, out of 7 usage for around 3oo years" 只新大熊猫“梦梦”和“娇庆”到来之前,我一直在帮助 提到古英语排除在官方使用之外长达大约300年之久, 动物园的能猫管理员更舒服,更自信地说英语。分析句 之后才再次被允许进入宫廷使用。故选D。 子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列 9.A 考查形容词辨析。句意:实际上没有固定的拼写形 表语,应用形容词形式。故填confident。 答案 式。A.set(安排好的;固定的);B.alternative(可选择 confident 3.解析 考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?此处强调 的);C.complex(复杂的);D.separate(分离的)。由下 文“In Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales(《坎特伯雷 双向交流,应用speakwithsb.,意为“与某人交谈”。 故填with。 故事集》), the same word was spelled differently.(在杰 答案 选 with 弗里·乔叟的《坎特伯雷故事集》中,同一个单词的拼 4.解析 考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,虽然医学训练指导 写不同。)”可知,单词没有固定的拼写形式。故选A。 使用的语言实际上是英语。此处指用于医学训练指导 10.B 考查动词辨析。句意:印刷机的使用以及书籍的大 使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填thc。 量发行第一次使单词的拼写图定了。A.transformed(转 答案 善the 换);B. froze(冷冻;使固定):C.repeated(重复):D. 5.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国 measured(测量).由下文“The spelling system we use 际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理 today is based on the pronunciation of that time.(我们今 员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结 天使用的拼写系统是基于那个时代的发音。)”可知,印 构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应用现在分词形式 刷机的使用以及书籍的大量发行使单词的拼写固定了。 作定语。故填visiting。 故选B。 答案 visiting 16 6.解析 考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语 gotten。美式英语:He's gotten much better at playing 接受围际记者的采访。空前是动词,所以空处应用名 tennis. 英式英语:He's got much better at playing 词形式作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不 tennis.)”可知,A项“Have yougot a car?”是英式英语 止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。 的用法。故选A。 答案 interviews 3. C 推理判断题。根据第一段“While there are certainly 7.解析 考查名词性从句,句意:这就是他们需要英语培 preferences in use, it is generally agreed that American 训师的原因。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句, English and British English are both'correct'.(虽然在用法 从句中结构完整,应该用连接副词连接,前文提到需要 上确实有不同的偏好,但人们普遍认为美式英语和英 培训师的原因,此处应用why引导表语从句。故 式英语都是“正确的”。)”可知,每个人在用法上确实有 填why。 答案why 不同的偏好,所以良好的英语使用者始终如一地写各 种英语变体中的一种。故选C。 8.解析 考查副词。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。 II.阅读七选五 空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉语和英 形式是basically,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填 语中动物形象的异同。 Basically. 1. D 上文"Sometimes some animals have the same images 答案 Basically ina foreign language as they do inChinese.(有时,有些 9.解析 考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到能猫项目的发 动物在外语中的形象和在汉语中的形象是一样的。)”指 展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。towatchthepand 出在汉语和外国语言中用一些动物的形象一样,设空 programme develop 和 to see the pandas settle into their 句上一句“For example,there is a similar saying in newhome是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。 答案 and Chinese as one in English: 'The sheep who talks peace 10.解析 考查时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后 witha wolf will soonbe mutton.'(例如,汉语中有一句 类似于英语的谚语:“与狼讲和的羊很快就会变成羊 成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知,本句缺少 肉。”)”和下一句“WhenaChinese or Englishman talks 谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语1之间是主动 like a parrot, he can only repeat what he hears.(当一个 关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填 wished。 中国人或英国人像鹦鹉一样说话时,他只能重复他所 答案 wished 听到的。)”都是在举例说明两种语言中相似的动物形 训练六 Section III 象,设空句应和上下句是并列关系,也是对上文观点的 Developing ideas & 举例.D项“Similarly, the pig is a symbol of stupidity Presenting ideas inbothcultures.(同样,猪在两种文化中都是愚蠢的象 基础语用题 征。)”符合语境,上下文语意连贯。故选D。 I.单词拼写 2. B 根据下文"In addition,while foxes are thought by 1. downtown 2. section 3. entrance 4. negative the Chinese to have magical powers, for English 5. Actually 6. error 7. boots 8. informal 9. resource speakers they are just dishonest.(此外,中国人认为狐 10. rather 狸有神奇的力量,而说英语的人则认为狐狸不诚实。)” II.短语填空 中Inaddition可知,上文也是讲在汉语和英语中同一 1. reminded;of 2. share with 3. are aware of 4. pull up 动物的不同形象。设空句前“lnChinese,it issaidtha 5. looking forward to 6. turn out 7. make use of 8. cranes and tortoises are supposed to bring long life.(在 to my astonishment 9. is based on 10. took place 中国,据说鹤和乌龟应该带来长寿。)”说在汉语中龟鹤 III.单句语法填空 寓意长寿,B项“InEnglish,however,craneshave no 1. Based 2. on/upon 3. intended 4. to give specialmeaning.(然而,在英语中,鹤没有特殊的含 5. recognising 6. of 7. than 8. entrance 9. informal 义。)”讲鹤在英语中并没有这样的寓意,符合本段主 10. actually 题。故选B。 IV.完成句子 3.F 根据上文可知,本段主要讲汉语和英语中同一动物 1. to avoid the heavy traffic 2. found a girl struggling 的不同形象。上文“InEnglish,we may hear people say 3. would rather go there by bus 4. Not only did he pass 'Stop being a chicken and just go ahead.'(在 英语中. this exam 5. It turned out that 我们可能会听到人们说“别像鸡一样胆小鬼,勇往直前 能力提升题 吧。”)”讲在英语中chicken用来比喻胆小的人,F项“A I.阅读理解 chicken has an image of being fearful in English but not [语篇导读] 本文是说明文,讲述了美式英语和英式英 inChinese.(鸡在英语中有胆小的形象,但在汉语中却 语的区别。 没有。)”承接上文,对比chicken在汉语和英语中不同 1.A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Thedifferencesbetween 寓意,符合本段主题。故选F。 American and British English include grammar, vocabulary 4. G 下文“If you own a car that can't be driven, the car andspelling.(美式英语和英式英语的区别包括语法、词 isawhiteelephant.(如果你有一辆不能开的车,那这辆 汇和拼写。)”可知,美式英语和英式英语的区别在于语 车就是一头“白象”,即一个累赞。)”举例说明awhite 法、词汇和拼写。故选A。 elephant的特殊窝意,是对G项“A'white elephant' 2.A 细节理解题。根据小标题TheVerbGet下的“The refers to something that is useless and a waste of past participle of the verb get is gotten in American money.(“白象”指的是无用和浪费全钱的东西。)”的举 English. American English: He's gotten much better at 例说明,上下文语意连贯。故选G。 playing tennis. British English: He's got much better at 5. A 下文“Here are more: 'Love me, love my dog.' playingtennis.(动词get的过去分词在美式英语中是 ·When the cat is away, the mice will play.''You can 17