训练二 Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Using language-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第一册同步练测（外研版2019）

训练二 Section I Using language 6.One of the advantages is that we can find a [基础语用题] variety of topics. science, I.单词拼写 culture and history. 1.The suggestion he put forward is still 7.Anxious all the time,I was unable to keep under (讨论). focused for more than an hour 2.His mind is as (敏锐的)as ever. 8.We're going to the cinema tonight:why don't 3.He is leaving the (乐队)to you as well? our concentrate on his writing. 9.Smartphones not only valuable time,but also do great harm to 4.One's facial expression may tell you some our health. of his/her (内心的)feelings.. 10.Once you have friends,try to 5.Police are (调查)possible links them. between the murders. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 6.It took a long time to (获得)her 1.It's a great honour to be invited to do the confidence. volunteer)work for the 7.There are many (主题)about the disabled. environment pollution for us to discuss. 2.In the garden we can find a 8.The (海报)inspires you to make (various)of plants. efforts to achieve your goals. 3.The evening party is scheduled 9.The singer bowed to the audience and left (take)place on New Year's Eve. the (舞台). 4.Two friends have an (argue)that 10.George is organized,easy-going,hard- breaks up their friendship forever. working and (有智慧的). 5.He filled the (apply)and posted Ⅱ.短语填空 it. 6.The professor chose one of the stay fit;come along:take part in:such as: (topic)for the students to prepare. care about;play a part in;apply to:take up: 7.The country (gain)its at a time;act out independence ten years ago. 1.The book doesn't beginners 8.With the local community aiding us with 2.Get pairs of students to the our (investigate),we soon found dialogue in front of the class. out the criminal. 3.Geography also making dialects. 9.He (sharp)his knife in preparation 4 the activity and you for carving the meat. will share your photos with more people. 10.As he grew older,he became more 5.To you need to exercise more. (intelligence). 5 高中英语·必修第一册(WY) V.完成句子 next years,you'll experience a lot,and 1.Suitable school uniforms can not only hopefully,this advice could be of use to you. show good discipline First of all.high school is not how the movies show it to be.There are no life- 合适的校服不仅能展示良好的纪律而且 changing things that make you popular,and 使我们看上去更有活力。 there are no big parties where teens enjoy 2 we have no themselves together and new friends are choice but to make full use of spare time. made.The reality is that you'll stay up till 为了取得更大的进步，我们不得不充分利 three in the morning doing homework,the 用好业余时间。 food in the school isn't the best,and you will 3.You may refer the matter to him cry about everything. Just know walking through this next 必要的话你可以把这件事委托给他。 part of your life won't be a simple walk in the park.You will go through difficulties, he walked towards the microphone, but at the end of the day,you'll decide whether they're going to influence you or nervous and embarrassed. 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前， not.While going through a difficult or 紧张而尴尬。 unpleasant time,know that whatever happens these experiences don't define(界定)you. 5.He injured his foot These next moments will be happy, mad,sad,etc.There will be amazing good 他的脚受伤了，因此他不能参加比赛了。 days,and awful bad ones.Be yourself V.语段填空（用简单句的基本句型结构完成 because many comments will be made about 下列语篇) you,your friends,your attitude(态度)，and I went to school early 1. everything in your life.Aside from those (今天早上).Classmates2. people that cause drama,make bad (互相打招呼)warmly.3. comments about you,and hurt you,there (seven lessons today.My deskmate sent are people who love you and want the best me 4. (一份礼物).AndI for you.Learning this will take time and want to 5. (交朋友)him. you'll be hurt,but you will be okay.So,in a The campus 6. (美丽的).I word,high school is a work in progress. (喜欢)my school. High school only comes along once,so [能力提升题] make the most of it because very quickly you''ll be shaking your principal's(校长的) I.阅读理解 hand while they hand you your high school These next three years in senior high diploma(毕业证书). school may see many relationships coming to 1.What does the author stress about high an end,a lot of drama between people,and school life in paragraph 2? especially a lot of stress(压力).During these A.It has challenges ahead. 6 B.It is full of competition. you show up on your first day of school,you C.It is a time for making friends. may already recognize a few familiar faces. D.It offers chances to win popularity. Talking about a common concern with your 2.What helps high schoolers deal with troubles classmates at orientation can 4 new according to paragraph 3? friendships. A.Regular exercise. Learning Inside the Classroom B.Enough patience. The work in high school builds on what C.Right attitude to life. you learned in middle school,giving you a D.Support from school leaders. more 5 knowledge of many academic subjects.So you may find you have more 3.What does the author want to tell new challenging work to do.But it is these high schoolers in paragraph 4? challenges that make you feel less 6 with A.To avoid unfriendly people. the usual routine-it feels great when you've B.To be prepared for what will happen. mastered something really tough,found a C.To work hard to make progress. new appreciation for biology or discovered D.To try to protect those who love them. a(n)7 for literature. 4.Why does the author write the text? Extracurricular Activities A.To share his failures with new high High school also has more 8 activities schoolers. than middle school did.This is a fantastic time to B.To offer his suggestions to new high explore your interests and 9 new things. schoolers. Who said school has to be all work and no C.To tell new high schoolers how he play?These activities may take place after managed stress. school,or during your free periods.10 D.To explain the importance of study to this,it helps to sharpen your time management new high schoolers. skills in your first year. Ⅱ.完形填空 Learning Outside the Classroom Starting High School Middle school taught you the 11 of So what's high school really like?Is academics,time management,and social there more work?More stress?If you're skills while providing you with a little extra having thoughts like these,you're not support and 12 -kind of like a bicycle with 1.With that in mind,here are a few training wheels.High school is a time of topics that commonly worry incoming increasing independence and responsibility. freshmen. giving you the chance to take off those wheels Starting Out at a New School and learn how to be more 13 Even if you Most high schools hold a freshman don't get off to the best start,that's perfectly orientation 2 the beginning of the school OK-everybody's a bit 14 the first time year.These are helpful not only because you they take off the training wheels.Just be learn your way around the building and get patient and keep trying.Once you've adjusted to to meet some of your teachers,but you also your new independence,you may 15 find get to meet fellow freshmen.3,when you can go further than you ever imagined. 7 高中英语·必修第一册(WY 1.A.cheerful B.serious 14.A.adventurous B.shaky C.alone D.convinced C.ignorant D.innovative 2.A.prior to B.long after 15.A.surprisedly B.casually C.right at D.soon following C.mistakenly D.regularly 3.A.Likewise B.However Ⅲ.语法填空 C.Moreover D.Therefore (南京金陵中学、南京一中高一期中) 4.A.define B.spark Your senior high school years are moments C.test D.overlook they are filled with learning and 5.A.advanced B.common growth.2. is no doubt that some C.general D.concrete challenges are waiting for you as you adapt 6.A.familiar B.satisfied to new life.Some students feel 3. stress)than before when it comes to study. C.bored D.busy So a healthy life balance helps contribute to 7.A.outlet B.passion your 4. (stay)well.Don't worry C.equivalent D.space about your grades so much that you forget to 8.A.classroom B.physical have fun.Create a healthy balance,5. C.competitive D.after-school you are sure to improve.Besides,6. 9.A.experiment with B.approve of you can manage your time management or C.withdraw from D.inquire about not is important.Find out all the things 10.A.Similar to B.Because of waste time and reduce these time C.Regardless of D.Contrary to wasters,such as social media,video games 11.A.limitations B.examples or even small talks with your friends.Take C.outcomes D.basics action 8. (replace)them with active 12.A.assignment B.information and responsible study habits,which will C.guidance D.criticism make a difference 9. your learning. 10. 13.A.self-sacrificing hope),all these efforts to B.self-deceptive realize your dreams will pay off. C.self-serving D.self-reliant 8论，在背诵时参与，并充满信心地畅所欲言。这些帮助 知道无论发生什么，这些经历都不能界定你。)”可知 你训结你的沟通技巧以及与他人良好合作的能力。)”以 作者认为，经历的因难是否会影响到学生由学生来决 及小标题“Work on your interpersonal skills..(提高你的 定，无论经历何种因难，都不应界定学生，由此可知， 人际交往能力。)”可知，这段主要讲怎样提高自己人际 只有对高中生活有个正确的态度才能处理图难。故 交往能力，而F项"Aside from producing excellent 选C outputs,earn how to connect with others.(除了产生 3.B如节理解题。根据第四段“These next moments 倪秀的输出，还要学会如何与他人建立联系。)”符合语 will be happy,mad,sad,ete.There will be amazing 境，其中conneet with others与后文work well with good days,and awful bad ones,(接下来的时刻将是快 others对应。故选F。 乐的、生气的、悲伤的等等。会有令人惊叹的好日子， 4.D由上文“If you think and feel you don't have it 也会有槽糕透顶的日子。)”可知，来来的高中生活充湖 figured out,you're not alone.If you're in doubt of what 快乐、生气、悲伤，有好日子也有精糕的日子，结合本爱 you should do,turn to people around you,(如果你认为 尾句“Learning this will take time and you'll be hurt, 自己没有弄清楚，那么你并不孤单。如果你对自己应 but you will be okay.So,in a word,high school is a 该做什么有疑问，那就向周围的人求助。)”可知，遇到 work in progress.(学会这一点需要时间，你会受伤，但 困难要向别人求助，而D项"Asking for help doesn't 你会没事的。所以，总而言之，高中仍在进行中。)”可 mean you're less smart,(寻求帮助并不意味着你不够 知，要学习这些需要时间，也会受到伤害，高中是正在 聪明。)”符合语境。其中Asking for help和上文turn to 进行中的工作，未来不确定的事很多，由此可知，作者 people around you对应。故选D。 想告诉高中生要为将来发生的一切做好准备，故选B 5.C由小标题“Challenge yourself-一but don't forget to 4.B推理判断题。根据首段“During these next years, have fun,.(挑战自己，但不要忘记玩得病快。)”以及后 you'll experience a lot,and hopefully,this advice could 文可知，我们要学会桃战自己也要玩得痛快。而C项 be of use to you.(在接下来的几年里，你会经历很多， “lowever,don't forget to enjoy the process..(不过，别 希望这些建议对你有用。)”可知，接下来几年，高中生 忘了享受这个过程，)”符合语境。其中en可oy the 会经历很多，希望这些建议会对高中生有用，并结合下 process与上文have fun对应，故选C. 文中对高中生活的介绍可知，本文的目的给新高中生 训练二 Section Using language 提出一些建议。故选B Ⅱ，完形填空 基础语用题 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些刚进 I,单词拼写 入高中的时候新生普遣担心的四个话题，并提出了非常 1.debate 2.sharp 3.band 4.inner 5.investigating 有价值的建议 6.gain 7.topies 8.poster 9.stage 10.intelligent 1,C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你有这样的想法，你 Ⅱ.短语填空 3.plays a part in 4.Take part in 并不孤单。A.cheerful(快乐的，高兴的)，B.serious(严 1.apply to 2.act out 肃的)：C.alone(单独的)：D.convinced(确信的)。根据 5.stay fit 6.such as 7.at a time 8.come along 9.take up 10.care about 下一句“With that in mind,here are a few topies that Ⅲ，单句语法填空 commonly worry incoming freshmen,(考虑到这一点， 以下是一些新生普遍担心的话题。)”可知，这些想法是 1.voluntary 2.variety 3.to take 4.argument 5.application 6.topics 新生普遍担心的方面，所以有这些想法的人并不是弧 7.gained 8.investigation 9.sharpened 10.intelligent 身一人。故选C W,完成句子 2.A考查短语辨析。句意：大多数高中在学年开始前举 1.but also make us look more active 2.To make more 行新生迎新会。A.prior to(在…以前)：B.long after progress 3.if necessary 4.As/When it was his turn to (在…后猥久)：C.right at(正好在)；D.soon following deliver his speech 5.so/so that he was unable to play in (在·后不久)。根据下文“when you show up on the match your first day of school,you may already recognize a V.语段填空 few familiar faces'”可知，在上学第一天就已经认出了一 1.this morning 2.greeted each other 3.There were 些熟悉的人，说明在学年开始前举办了新生迎新会，让 4.a gift 5.make friends with 6.is beautiful 7.love 大家互相熟悉。故选A。 能力提升题 3.D考查副词辨析。句意：因此，当你在上学的第一天 【,阅读理解 出现时，你可能已经认出了几个熟悉的面孔。A 语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要给高中生将面陆 I,ikewise(同样地)：B.However(然而)：C.Moreover(而 的高中生活提出一些建议。 且)：D.Therefore(因此)。上文“These are helpful not l.A细节理解题。根据第二段“The reality is that you'Il only because you learn your way around the building stay up till three in the morning doing homework,the and get to meet some of your teachers,but you also get food in the school isn't the best,and you will cry about to meet fellow freshmen.(这些都很有帮助，不仅因为 everything.(现实是你会热夜做作业到凌晨三，点，学校 你可以熟悉大楼周国的路，结识一些老师，还因为你可 的食物不是最好的，你会为每件事哭泣，)”可知，高中 以结识其他新生。)”讲述了迎新会有助于热悉环境和结 生活会熬夜做作业，饭菜不佳·也会有伤心骗苦的事 识人，空后讲上学第一天可能就能认出热悉的面孔，前 情，由此可知，高中生活将面临一些挑战。故选A。 后是因果关系，且前为因，后为果。故选D 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段“You will go through 4,B考查动词辨析。句意：在迎新会上与网学谈论共同 difficulties,but at the end of the day.you'll decide 关心的问题可以激发新的友谊。A.define(定义)：B. whether they're going to influence you or not.While spark(引发，触发)：C.test(期试)：D.overlook(忽略). going through a difficult or unpleasant time.know that 根据"Talking about a common concern with your whatever happens these experiences don't define() classmates at orientation”可知，在迎所会上和初认识的 yOu,(你会经历国难，但在一天结来的时候，你会决定 同学谈论共同担心的问题，这可以增进感情，激发出彼 它们是否会影响你。在经历困难或不愉快的时候，要 此之间的友谊，故选B。 11 5.A考查形容问舞析。句意：高中的学习任务建立在你 摇晃。A.adventurous(冒险的)：B.shaky(擒晃的，颤 初中所学内容的基独上，让你对许多学科有了更深入的 抖的)：C.ignorant(无知的)：D.innovative(创新的)。 了解。A.advanced(先进的，高级的)：B common(普遍 用训练轮进行比喻，结合常识，初学骑自行车的人去 的)：C.general(一般的)：D.ncrete(具体的)。根据“The 掉训练轮后，一开始不太稳固，会有点擒晃。故逃B。 work in high school builds on what you learned in middle 15.A考查副词裤析。句意：一旦你造应了新的独立性， school'”可知，高中所牧投的知识建立在中学知识的基础 你可能会惊讶地发现你可以走得比你想象的更远 上，所以会让你对许多学科有更深入的了解。故选A A.surprisedly(惊诗地)：B.casually(随意地)：C 6.C考查形容词辨析。句意：但正是这些桃战让你对日 mistakenly(搞错地)：D.regularly(定期地)。根据“find 常生活感到不那么无聊 一当你掌握了一些非常艰难 you can go further than you ever imagined”,发现自己 的东西，对生物学有了新的理解，或者对文学有了热情 走得比想象的远，这是令人惊讶的。故递A 时，感觉很棒.A.familiar(熟悉的)：B.satisfied(满意 川.语法填空 的)：C,bored(厌烦的，感到无聊的)：D.busy(忙碌的)。 [语篇导读]这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何适应高 根据“with the usual routine”可知，挑战让你对日常生 中阶段的学习，并政掉一些影响学习的坏习惯。 活感到不那么无聊。故选C。 1,解析考查定语从句。句意：高中阶饺是充满学习和成 7.B考查名词辩析。句意：但正是这些桃战让你对日常 长的时刻。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导定 生活感到不那么无聊一当你穿握了一些非常根难的 语从句，先行词是moments,指时间，关系词在定语从句 东西，对生物学有了新的理解，或者对文学有了热情 中作时间状语，所以空处雾用关系副词whn引导定语 时，感觉很棒。A,outlet[(惑情，思想、精力发泄的)出 从句。故填when。 路]：B.passion(激情)：C,equivalent(相等的东西)：D. 答案when space(空间)。根据“it feels great”和“for literature”可 2.解析考查因定句型。句意：毫无疑问，在你适应新生 知，找到了对文学的热情让你感觉良好。故选B。 活的过程中，一些挑战正在等着你。There is no doubt 8.D考查名词和形容词辨析。句意：高中的课外活动也 that“毫无疑问的是…”，因定句型，句首单词首字 比初中多。A,classroom(教室)：B.physical(身体的)： 母需大写。故填There C,competitive(竞争的)：D.after-school(课外的）。结合 答案 There 本段小标题“Extracurricular Activities”可知，这里是说 3.解析考查形容词。句意：有些学生在学习上比以前感 深外活动。故选D。 到压力更大。根据空后“than before”可知，空处需用形 9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个探索兴趣和 客词的比较颜，园为指人，所以空处需用-d形客词的比 试新事物的绝住时机。A.experiment with(尝试)：B 较级more stressed。数填more stressed. approve of(同意)：C,withdraw from(从…退出)：D】 答案more stressed inquire about(询问)，根据“explore your interests”和“rnew 4,解析考查非谓语动词。句意：所以保持一个健康的生 things”,这里是说探索兴趣、尝试新事物。故选A 活平衡有助于你保持健康。contribute to sb.'s doing 10.B考查短语辨析。句意：正因为如此，这有助于在第一 sth,“促使某人做某事”，固定搭配，此处介词1o后接动 年提高你的时间常理技能。A.Similar to(和…相似)： 名词的复合结构。故填staying B.Because of(由于)：C.Regardless of(不管)：D.Contrary 答案staying 5.解析考查连词。句意：创造一个健康的平衡，你就 to(和…相反)。空后的this指代前一句“These activities 定会进步。分析空前后可知，此处属于“新使句十and/ may take place after school,or during your free periods. or十陈述句”结构，表示顺承关系，用连词and。故 (这些活动可以在放学后进行，也可以在你空闲的时候进 填and. 行，)”，可以选择在放学后进行这些活动，也可以选择在 答案.and 空闲的时候进行这些活动，所以这有助于改进时间管理 6,解析考查名词性从句，句意：此外，你是否能管理好 技能，前后之间是因果关系。故选B。 你的时间管理是重要的。根据空后“0rnot”可知，空处 1.D考查名词辩析。句意：初中教你文化课、时间管理 需用whether来连接主语从句，表示“是否”之意。故填 和社交技能的基础，同时为你提供一些额外的支持和 whether. 指导一有，点像带训练轮的自行车。A.limitations 答案whether (很制)：B.examples(例子)：C.outcomes(结果)：D. 7,解析考查定语从句。句意：找出所有浪贵时间的事 basics(基础)。上文"The work in high school builds 情，减少这些浪货时问的事情，比如社交蝶体，视频游 on what you learned in middle school'”讲述了高中教授 戏，甚至是和朋友的闲聊。分析句子结构可知，空处需 的知识建立在初中知识的基础之上，所以初中教的是 用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是all the things,指物 基础。故选D。 先行词被ll修饰，所以空处需用关系代词that引导定 12.C考查名词排析。句意：初中收你文化课，时间管理 语从句。故填that。 和社交技能的基础，同时为你提供一些额外的支持和 答案that 指导一有点像带训练轮的自行车。A.assignment 8.解析考查非谓语动词。句意：采取行动，用积极负黄 (任务，作业)：B.information(信息)：C,guidance(指 的学习习惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。结合 导)：D.criticism(批评)。根据and前的support可知， 句意和句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状 and前后均是初中在学习上所起的作用，结合“kind of 语。故填to replace。 like a bicycle with training wheels'”可知，像自行车上 答案to replace 的训练轮一样，初中提偶了支持和指导。故选C 9.解析考查介词。句意：采取行动，用积极负责的学习 13.D考查形容词辩析。句意：高中是一个独立性和童 习惯取代它们，这将对你的学习产生影响。nake a 任感不断增强的时期，让你有机会摆脱这些丰轮，学 difference to“对…起作用/有影响”，固定搭配。故 会如何更加自力更生。A.sel「sacrificing(自我辆牲 填t0 的)：B.self-deceptive(自我欺骗的)：C,self-serving(追 答案10 逐私利的)：D.self-reliant(自力更生的，自立的)。根 10.解析考壹副词。句意：希望所有这些实现梦想的努 据“take off those wheels”可知，去掉训练轮之后就得 力都会有回报。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作 自己独自前进了。故选D。 状语修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母需大写。故填 14,B考查形容词辨析。句意：即使你没有得到最好的开 Hopefully. 始，也没关系一每个人第一次去掉训练轮时都有点 答案Hopefully 12