Unit 3 语法知识点背诵- 2023-2024学年牛津上海版六年级英语下册

上海市周浦实验学校 语法知识点 六年级英语备课组 U3语法知识点 一、词性转换 1. celebrate v.—celebration n. celebrate my twelfth birthday 庆祝我十二岁生日 to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival 来庆祝端午节 2. something pron.—否定句中anything—否定 nothing I would like to know something about the Festival. 我想知道一些关于节日的事情。 I would not know anything about the Festival. =I would know nothing about the Festival.我对这个节日一无所知。 3.die n—dead adj.—death n. die—died—died have/has/been dead for 4. take-took-taken take one’s advice=listen to sb. 采纳某人的建议 give-gave-given give one’s advice 给某人建议 advice n.（不可数名词）-advise v. a piece of advice two pieces of advice 5.salt n.-salty adj. need a little salt a salty zongzi 6.with prep.-without without having breakfast=without breakfast salty zongzi with meat sweet rice zongzi without beans 7.late a. –later adv. two days later 8.danger n. – dangerous adj. be in danger will be in danger a dangerous driver 9.lose- lost- lost lose a battle lost a battle 否定：didn’t lose a battle lose one’s life=die 10.send- sent- sent send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 11.sandwich n. – sandwiches 12.photo- photos 二、语言点/句型 1. very much 很，非常 e. g. -Do you like the book? 你喜欢这本书吗？ -Yes, I like it very much.是的，非常喜欢。 2. in danger 在危险中 danger n.危险 dangerous adj.危险的 e. g. Some wild animals are in danger.有些野生动物处境危险。 It’s dangerous to go out when there is a typhoon. 台风来临时外出很危险。 3. moon cake 月饼 e. g. People usually eat moon cakes on 15th August.人们经常在八月十五那天吃月饼。 4. the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五；端午节 阴（农）历的表达是中国特有的表达方式。在英文中，我们要用序数词来表达农历的第几个月和第几天。 e. g. the fifteenth day of the first lunar month衣历正月十五（元宵节） 5. have dragon boat races 举行龙舟赛 e. g. Every year, we have dragon boat races on Dian Shan Hu Lake.我们每年要在淀山湖上举行龙舟赛。 【知识拓展】have作为实义动词，含有多种含义。 e. g. have breakfast吃早饭 have a swim/walk/ride游泳／散步／骑一下（马/自行车） have a class上课 have a meeting开会 We have coffee at 11.我们11点钟喝咖啡。 6.know sth. about sth./sb. 知道关于……的情况 7.would like t