体育生复习 07 语法填空 讲义-2024届高三英语二轮复习

英语辅导材料07 1、 语法填空填空 考点：定语从句 The novel that/which I bought last week is really worth reading. 1）关系代词/副词在定语从句有3个功能： 1. 引导定语从句。2. 代替先行词。3. 在定语从句中充当一个成分。 eg. This is the house _______we lived last year. This is the house _______we bought last year. 2）非限制性定语从句: 对先行词起补充说明作用, 如果删除, 主句意义仍然完整, 与先行词之间有逗号。eg: On the desk there are twenty books, three of which are mine. 3）as 和 which 都可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句整句话的内容，区别如下： 1. 位置不同：as可放在主句前、中、后；which只能放在主句后，意为“这件事，这一点”。eg. He did an excellent job in the final exam, ________ made his parents very happy. 2. 意思不同：as意为“正如，正像”，表意料之中。常用于下列结构as we know/ as is known to all，as we all can see等 eg. As is known to us all, China is in the east of Asia. 4) “介词+关系代词” 注意：当把从句中的介词提前至定语从句引导词前时: 先行词是人，只能用介词+whom 先行词是物，只能用介词+which 且当介词提前，关系代词一律不能省略 eg. The colorless gas __________which we can’t live is called oxygen. 巩固练习： 1. But Sarah, ________ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 2. The Huangshan pines are a uniquely classified tree species, ________ don’t grow in the earth, but are rooted in steep cliffs（悬崖）. 3. According to statistics from the organizer, 157, 326 visitors attended the festival, many of ________ were hanfu-wearing enthusiasts, called tongpao（同袍）. 4. I believe, this is an important reason ________ I’m able to make progress in learning English. 5. It was once the greatest network of trade routes on earth, along ________ precious goods, such as silk and gold, as well as new ideas were transported. 6. Her words were a reminder ________ provided me with constant encouragement to smile at life. 7. ________ we can see, smoking does more harm than good and students should not pick up the habit. 8. I failed to find my glasses, without ______ I nearly could see nothing. 考点：名词、代词 名词复数： 1. 直接+s, 如：book-books 2. 以-s, -x,-sh,-ch结尾，+es, 如：class-classes, dish-dishes 3. 以“辅+y”,把y改i, 再+es, 如：baby-babies, city-cities 4. 有些以-f, -fe结尾，把f, fe改为-ves, 如：life-lives, wolf-wo