英语（四）-2024年中考考前20天终极冲刺攻略

目 录 Contents （三） 短文填空 3 补全对话 27 书面表达之观点看法类 43 书面表达之叙事描写类 59 书面表达之说明介绍类 77 短文填空 题型说明 ① 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 ② 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 ③ 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查方向 正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。 命题形式 ① 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） ② 根据文意和首字母提示填空； ③ 根据上下文文意填空； ④ 杂糅型（根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空） 特别提醒 所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。 （2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题） 阅读填空。根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers. At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess 1 they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go 2 the street, parent volunteers 3 up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are supposed to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from 4 soccer on the road. 5 of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking 6 to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ safety. Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “ 7 you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” 8 their work seems simple, they still take it seriously. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. Some teenagers 9 their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college stu