专题15 语篇填空（查补知识·通关练）【查漏补缺】2024年中考英语复习冲刺过关（广东专用）

专题15 语篇填空（原稿版） 一．（2023年广州真题）语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Today is Duanwu Jie, or Dragon Boat Festival, one of the most important festivals in China. Chinese people r____1____ the great patriotic poet (爱国诗人) Qu Yuan by rowing dragon boats and making zongzi on this day. My village is famous for its great protection of traditional c____2____ and we have the best dragon boat race team of the city. Every year, villagers raise our dragon boats from under the river about a month before the festival. And then it is c____3____ cleaned and repainted. Our dragon boat is already 40 years old. Made of a special kind of wood, it is still strong enough to l____4____ for a long time. This year, my elder brother is accepted into our dragon boat race team as its youngest member. He’s only 18, and I’m so p____5____ of him. 二．（2022年广州真题）语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Dunhuang is a historic city in Gansu. In ancient times, Dunhuang was an important c_____1_____ of trade. As the Silk Road developed, Dunhuang became China’s western gateway to the world. Here, different cultures met and influenced each other. People from f_____2_____ countries did business and communicated with the local people. If you v_____3_____ Dunhuang, you will be able to see the Mogao Caves (莫高窟). If you walk i_____4_____, you will discover some of the wonderful artworks. There are over 45,000 square metres of beautiful paintings on the cave walls, as well as thousands of statues. Over the years, China has made great efforts to protect the Mogao Caves. Today, you can also find high-quality photos of the artworks on the Internet. People all over the world now have a c_____5_____ to see Dunhuang’s treasures online. 回顾知识体系 从近3年中考可知，考点主要有：名词、动词、形容词和副词。 语篇填词主要考查学生的语法知识、篇章阅读能力、逻辑推理能力和单词拼写能力。学生需先通读全文，把握全文大意，为填词做好语义上的准备。在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子结构，确定所填单词的词类。最后结合语法知识及所给单词首字母确定所填单词的词性、词形，注意单词形式的变化。 方法一：语境推理法 在通读全文、掌握大意后，学生需从文义中找出句与句、词与词之间的关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，从而确定答案。 例：If