专题07 名词辨析和代词辨析-【查漏补缺】2024年高考英语复习冲刺过关（天津专用）

专题07 名词辨析&代词辨析 目 录 01 挑战真题·查知识漏洞 02 回顾教材·补知识漏洞 回顾核心考点 易混易错归纳 03 知识通关演练 1．（2023·天津·高考真题）The British romantic poet William Wordsworth grew up in the Lake District,which was a great ________ of inspiration for his poems. A．discovery B．form C．source D．symbol 2．（2023·天津·高考真题）The bottle is quite difficult to open; the _________ is to pour hot water on it first. A．focus B．target C．function D．trick 3.（2023·天津·高考真题）I really want to go to a place for the summer vacation, ________ especially with beautiful scenery and unique culture. A．it B．that C．this D．one 4．（2022·天津·高考真题）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating. A．appetite B．power C．memory D．sight 5．（2021·天津·高考真题）In the lab, keeping things clean and organized can help provide a safer ________. A．system B．method C．investment D．environment 6．（2021·天津·高考真题）Great improvements in public health have been brought about by ________ in medical science. A．traditions B．advances C．pressures D．examples 回顾核心考点 1. 常见的不可数名词： information 信息 fun 乐趣 progress 进步 equipment 设备 advice 建议 furniture 家具的总称 luggage/baggage 行李 evidence 证据 clothing服装的总称 poetry 诗歌的总称 jewelry 珠宝的总称 work 工作 news 消息 scenery 风景 change 零钱 2. 抽象名词具体化现象： 词语 抽象含义 具体化含义 例句 honor 荣誉；尊重 一件荣幸的事 It is an honor to be invited here. 被邀请来这里是荣幸的事。 success 成功 成功的人或事物 He is proud of his son’s successes. 他为他儿子各种成就而自豪。 failure 失败 失败的人或事物 He was a failure as a football player. 他是个失败的体育运动员。 wonder 惊奇，惊叹 奇迹；能人 You are a wonder. I never thought of doing that. 你真是个能人。我从未想过做那件事。 surprise 惊讶 令人吃惊的人或事 What a surprise to see you here. 在这里看见你真让人吃惊。 pleasure 快乐 乐事 It is a pleasure to take part in such an activity. 参加这样的活动是一件乐事。 comfort 安慰 令人感到安慰的人或事 Books can be a comfort to me. 书籍对我是一种安慰。 disappoint 失望 使人失望的人或事 The party was a total disappointment. 这个晚会是个彻底失败的晚会。 danger 危险 危险的人或事 Police said he was a danger to the public. 警察说他对于公众而言是个危险人物。 be