内容正文:
中考预测卷01-简单难度
满分100分
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Chinese astronauts gave the third live science class in Tiangong Space Station ________ Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
【答案】A
【解析】句意:2022年10月12日星期三下午,中国航天员在天宫空间站上了第三堂科学直播课。
考查时间介词的用法。on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上;at指具体某一时刻;in指某月、某季、某年、某个世纪、时代等大的时间或一天的早中晚;for后跟时间段。根据“Wednesday afternoon, October 12th, 2022.”可知,此处是指具体某一天的下午,用介词on。故选A。
2. Try to be the master of your life. Life is a horse and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you.
A. either or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】A
【解析】句意:努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马,要么你骑着它,要么它骑着你。
考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么;neither...nor既不……也不;both...and两者都;not only...but also不但……而且。根据“you ride it...it rides you”可知是要么你骑着它,要么是它骑着你。故选A。
3. —________ great surprise to see you here, Daniel!
—Yeah. We haven’t seen each other for quite a long time.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——丹尼尔,在这里见到你真是一个惊喜!——是的。我们好久没见面了。
考查感叹句。根据“... great surprise to see you here, Daniel!”可知,句子为感叹句,句子的中心词为surprise,可数名词单数,且great是以辅音音素开头,所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+形容词+名词+主+谓!故选A。
4. ________ I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.
A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Whenever
【答案】C
【解析】句意:虽然我钦佩埃里克的勇气,但我认为他解决这个问题的方法不合适。
考查连词辨析。Since自从;Unless除非;Though尽管;Whenever无论何时。根据“I admire Eric’s courage, I don’t think his way to solve this problem is suitable.”可知前后句是转折让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选C。
5. In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and ________ all the words that described the natural beauty.
A. find out B. depend on C. make up D. hear about
【答案】A
【解析】句意:在文学课上,老师让我们读这首诗,找出所有描述自然美的单词。
考查动词短语。find out弄清楚,查明,找出;depend on依赖;make up编造;hear about得知。根据“all the words that described the natural beauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。
6. Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the