内容正文:
中考预测卷05-较高难度
满分100分
一、单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. After working for a whole day, the farmer threw himself ________ the big tree and fell asleep quickly.
A. along B. above C. around D. against
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在工作了一整天之后,农夫靠在大树上,很快就睡着了。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;above在……上;around围绕;against撞、倚靠。根据“the farmer threw himself...the big tree and fell asleep quickly”可知,农夫倚靠在大树上,然后睡着了。故选D。
2. —Jessie, where’re you going this summer holiday?
—Yunnan. The weather is fine with temperatures in the ________.
A. twenty B. twenty’s C. twenties D. twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——杰希,这个暑假你要去哪里?——云南。天气很好,温度在二十几度。
考查基数词用法。根据“The weather is fine with temperatures in the...”可知,此处考查温度的表达,介词短语in the twenties“二十几度”,基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。
3. Dr. Ma, thank you for your ________. Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.
A. tradition B. situation C. introduction D. condition
【答案】C
【解析】句意:马博士,谢谢你的介绍。现在我对奥比斯已经了解很多了。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;situation情况;introduction介绍;condition状况。根据“Now I have known a lot about ORBIS.”可推知前句应是马博士介绍了关于奥比斯的相关信息,应填“介绍”,故选C。
4. —I’m sorry to ________ on you but could you raise your voice a little?
—OK, I will.
A cut down B. cut off C. cut out D. cut in
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——打断你真的不好意思,但是你能大声一点吗?——好的,我会的。
考查动词短语辨析。cut down削减;cut off切断;cut out剪下;cut in插话,打断。分析句意可知,这里指的是打断别人。故选D。
5.Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A. who B. what C. that D. whom
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。
考查定语从句。who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that,故选C。
6. India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A. since B. after C. before D. while
【答案】D
【解析】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;after在……以后;before在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by