Unit 5 Amazing Things 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，40题）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津译林版）

Unit5 Amazing Things 重点语法：一般过去时（三大题型，40题） 目录 ★语法讲解★ 1 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 1 ★真题试炼★ 2 考点一：过去式变化规则，10题 2 考点二：过去发生的动作状态，20题 3 考点三：usedtodosth.10题 5 ★语法讲解★ 一般过去时 Simple Past Tense 结构公式：was / were / did（初中不规则动词表见附录一） 时间状语： yesterday, last week, the day before yesterday, the week before last,in July, in 2006,just now, three days ago, at that time, from then on, the other day, once upon a time… 1. 表示过去某个时间一连串的行为。 结构公式：did A, did B,… and did N · 史瑞克给了公主一个丑陋的微笑，拉起她绿色的胖手，然后温柔的吻了她一下。 Shrek gave the princess an ugly smile, held her fat green hand(√)/green fat hand（×）and kissed her gently. 2. 表示过去某行为或某状态已发生，不强调进行。 · 当我1990年代在上海时，我每周末都去美术馆。 When I was in Shanghai in the 1990s, I went to the art gallery every weekend. ___ 3. used to do sth.过去常常做某事 · On Sunday evenings we used to be permitted to play, if we did not make much noise; now a mere titter is sufficient to send us into corners! 从前一到星期天晚上，还准许我们玩玩，只要我们不太吵，现在我们只要偷偷一笑，就得罚站墙角啦！ --Wuthering Height 4. 近义词辨析would do sth. VS used to do sth. used to would 过去习惯动作 √ √ 状态 √（be,live, have） × 过去和现在对比 √ × 偶尔 × √ · In such cases, we would go to the old workers for help. · Before 1949 he used to work twelve hours a day. · He used to live in the countryside. 5. 近形词辨析 be/get used to doing sth/sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事 · 城里人习惯把狗当宠物，而在农村狗狗通常用来看家(guard). People living in the city are used to taking dogs as pets, while dogs are used to guard home in the countryside. ★真题试炼★ 一、考点一：过去式变化规则，10题 1．（21-22七年级下·山东滨州·期末）He likes movies, so he went to the cinema and ________ a movie with his friends last night. A．see B．sees C．to see D．saw 2．（21-22七年级·广东深圳·期末）—Matt ________ to read 100 books in college four years ago. He actually made it. —I guess it ________ him a fortune to buy all the books he liked but it was all worth it. A．plans; cost B．was planning; has cost C．planned; was costing D．planned; cost 3．（22-23七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Who ________ your child when you were away? A．looks after B．make fun of C．took care of D．tell jokes