内容正文:
Unit 6 Pets
副词的用法
(时间:40分钟,满分:100分)
一、定义
副词是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子,表示时间、地点、程度或方式等。副词具有明显的修饰和强调功能。
二、副词的构成
1. 许多副词是由形容词加-ly构成的。形容词变副词的一般规律如下表:
形容词
构成相应副词的方法
举例
大多数形容词
在词尾加-ly
careful → carefully
以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词
先将y改为i,再加-ly
heavy → heavily
以-ll结尾的形容词
在词尾加-y
full → fully
以辅音字母加-le结尾的形容词
先去e,再加-y
gentle → gently
少数以-e结尾的形容词
先去e,再加-ly
true → truly
2. 有些词既可以作形容词,也可以作副词。常见的有:early, fast, late, hard, high。
三、副词的位置
修饰动词时,通常放在动词之后;修饰形容词时,通常放在形容词之前;修饰整个句子时,通常放在句首或句末。如:
It’s raining heavily outside. You’d better take your umbrella. 外面正下着大雨,你最好带上你的雨伞。
Unluckily, he fell off the bike and hurt his arms. 不幸的是,他从自行车上掉下来,摔伤了手臂。
副词的比较级和最高级
一、副词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
构成方法
原级
比较级
最高级
与形容词同形的副词
在词尾加-er, -est
fast
faster
(the) fastest
不以-ly结尾的副词
hard
harder
(the) hardest
以-ly结尾的副词
在其前面加more, most
quickly
more quickly
(the) most quickly
2. 不规则变化
well → better → (the) best badly → worse → (the) worst much → more → (the) most little → less → (the) least
far → farther/further → (the) farthest/furthest
注:副词最高级前面的the可以省略。
二、副词比较级和最高级的用法
副词比较级和最高级的用法与形容词比较级和最高级的用法类似。
一、单项选择(本大题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
1.I really like doing my homework very ________ and I think it’s a good way of saving time.
A.carefully B.carelessly C.careful D.careless
2.Doris is a ________ singer and she sings very ________.
A.good; good B.good; well C.well; well D.well; good
3.Sometimes it rains ________ in my hometown in summer.
A.heavy B.heavily C.strong D.strongly
4.She works ________ in the city, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A.alone; alone B.lonely; lonely C.alone; lonely D.lonely; alone
5.—What’s your idea about family education?
—________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future.
A.The early; the better B.The earlier; the earlier C.The earlier; the better
6.—Bill, you seem disappointed. What happened?
—My pet dog was lost. I looked for it ________, but I couldn’t find it.
A.nowhere B.everywhere C.somewhere
7.I find this computer game is to play.
A.eno